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UnitlA land of diversity of 导学案Period 3 language points 导学案一.学习目标Learn some useful expressions and phrases. 2.Learn language points.二. 教学重难点1.learn to use the following important new words and phrases:2. To learn to use important patternsTeaching methods:Presentation and practice三. 预习自测Translate the following phrases into Chinese1. live on 2. by means of3. make a life 4. keep up s5. back to back6. team up with7. mark out8. take in 10. apply for _12. rather than9. a good/great many11. declare war on四.合作探究Vocabulary study:1. diversity = variety 多样性、变化 a diversity of vegetablesdiversify vt.使多样性,使不同diversify ones skills / interestsWe should diversify the syllabus （教学大纲）to attract more students.2. California is the third largest state in the序数词可以修饰形容词的最高级The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.可以修饰形容词最高级的词:far / by far /much可以修饰比较级的词:no / a little / a bit / any / slightly/by farYoure standing too close to the camera. Can you move?A. a bit farB. a little fartherC. a bit of fartherD. a little far3. population 人 口large. And 70% of the population of ChinaThe population of Chinapeasants.表示整体人口时谓语动词用单数，表示部分人口时谓语动词用复数。而形容人口的多少通常用large/small。对人口的多少进行疑问时，可用Whafs the population of.?Whats the population of Guangdong?have a population of.有多少人口China has a population of 1.3 billion.4. When the first people arrived in what we now know as California,宾语从句=the place that we now know as California. 定语从句George Washington was born inis now the state of Virginia.A.which B. where C. that D. what=George Washington was born in the place that is now the state of Virginia.5. However, it is likely that Native Americans were living in California at leastfifteen thousand years ago.It is likely/possible/probable that.sb/sth is likely to do sth 某人/物有可能做某事注意:likely 比较级为 likelier,最高级为 likelieste.g. She isto succeed.她有可能会成功.=It is likely that she willsucceedThis is astory. 这是一个有可能发生的故事.辨析：likely, possible, probable按可能性程度，probable可能性最大，其次为likely,最小为possible,但需要注意的是,likely的主语可以是人，但possible, probable却只能用形式主语it.6. by means of.: by using .用办法，借助He crossed the river by means of a raft.We express out feelings by means of words, means 单复数同形All possible means have been tried. The quickest means of travel is by plane,by this means 用这种方法 by no means决不，一点也不Its nothing unusual to experience failure, and by no means ought we lose heart,by any means 无论如何 by all means:当然可以 by no means=not a bit 绝不By no meansgive in to the terrible circumstances at that time although facedwith great difficulty.A. they will B. will they C. they would D. would they注意放在句首时主句使用部分倒装。means方法、手段、工具，单复数同形，多和介词by搭配。way方法，普通用语。可用于任何处理事物的方式。多于介词in搭配。method方法，理论，指合乎逻辑或系统的方法。多和介词with搭配。e.g.teaching method 教学方法 1 )Onlythis method can you get much benefit fromit when reading.A. in B. on C. with D. by2) We look forward to the day when the motor car has been replaced by some lessdangerousof transport.A. means B. methods C. ways D. manners3) We express our thoughtswords.A. by this means B. by all means C. by no means D. by means of4) May I have a look at your book?A. By this means B. By all means C. By this way D. By any means5) Every meansbeen tried, and all meanswell now.A. have; go B. has; go C. have; goes D. has; goes7. In addition, many died from the disease brought by Europeans.1) in addition to:除此之外,另外,cakes and candies, guests were also provided with fruits.除了有蛋糕和糖果，还给客人们准备了水果.8. However, some survived these terrible times, and today there are more NativeAmericans living in California than in any other state.1) survive幸免，幸免于难 Only 12 of the 140 passengers.在140名乘客中只有12人幸免于难。挺过来，挣扎过下去e.g. I dont think Ianother比(某人)长寿，比(通常指亲人)活的更长e.g. Harryhis wife by three months.哈里比他妻子多活了三个月。2) living in California为现在分词短语作定语，相当于定语从句who live inCaliforniao现在分词一般表经常性的动作或现在的状态，也可以表示动作现在正在发生或者与谓语动词所表示的的动作同时发生。e.g. There are three types of tiger living in China (that live in China).目前中国有三种虎。The picture hanging (that is hanging) on the wall is painted by my nephew.墙上挂着的那幅画是我侄儿画的9. majority n. 大多数The majorityfor the budget.The majority of studentshard-working.The majority of the damageeasy to repair.1) 单独做主语时，若强调整体，谓语动词用单数，强调个体时，谓语动词用复数。2) the majority of + n.后可用不可数名词，也可用可数名词复数，谓语动词由后面的名词决定。3)表示领先多少票数时用不定冠词a。e.g. He was elected by a majority of 50.minority 少数的 1) At the meeting, youngpeople were.A. in majority B. in the majority C. of majority D. of the majority2) The majority of studentstrees in the fields and some are carrying water.A. is planting B. was planting C. are planting D. were planting3) The majoritywith me.A. agrees B. agree C. are agreed D. is agree10. declare vt.1) to make known publicly or officially 宣布，宣告主席宣布 了 选举结果。The chairman declared the results of the election.警方现在已经对这个地区的毒贩宣战了。The police have declared war on drug dealers in this area.法官宣判这个窃贼有罪。The judge declared the thief guilty.IL make/earn a/ones life谋生、习惯新的生活方式make /earn / get a / ones living 谋生Nowadays more and more young people move to cities to make a life there.翻译：12. It is believed thatIt is said that.It is hopedthatIt is supposed that It is suggestedthatIt is reported that.It is reported that someEuropean countries are flooded severely. 翻译： It is hoped that the cost of medical care can be cut down. 翻译： 五.当堂检测Fill in the blanks. l.Tomthe plan.（汤姆反对这个计划）2. will go to Shanghai after graduation.（大多数人毕业后都会去上海）3. students can pass the exam.（少数学生能通过这次考试）4. Weten years.（我们 已经合作10 年了）5. travel is by plane （旅行的最快方式是乘飞机）6. Wethe enemy.（已 向敌人宣战）7. The manage asked the workers tothe work.（经理叫工人继续工作）8. A good ideame all at once.（我突然想到一个好主意）9. that the sports meet will be held as planned.（人们相信运动会会照计划进行）10. He couldt speak, but made himself understoodsigns.（他虽然不会说话，但能通过手势让别人知道他的意思）11. These two designs are almost.12. Write in a styleyour subject.（用与你的题目相称的题材写）13. This bookits readers.（这本书对其读者产生了巨大的影响）14. in the concert hall.（音乐厅 内不准吸烟）15. The King forbids us.（国王禁止我们外出.）16. Is therehis guilt?（有什么根据证明他犯罪）17. The weatherget better tomorrow.（明天天气一定会变好）18.Ihow to solve the problem.（对于如何解决该问题，我跟他意见不一致）19.1 found the house without.（我毫不费事地找到了那座房子）20. The exchange rate istoday.（今天的兑换率对我们有利）六总结提升To learn to use the following important new words and phrases;To learn to use important patternsHomework:Finish off Exxl,2,3 on P4 （Learning about Language） and Exxl,2, P48.
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