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Starter Unit3知识讲解1. color n.颜色 v.为着色2 my pron .我的一 my jacket我的夹克衫3 yellow adj. &n.黄色（的）4 green adj. & n.绿色（的）5 blue adj. & n.蓝色（的）6 black adj. &n.黑色（的）7 white adj. &n.白色（的）8 purple adj. &n.紫色（的）9 brown adj. &n.棕色（的）；褐色（的）10 the art.指已提到或易领会到的人或事物11 see v.理解；明白一I see .我明白了。12 can modal v.能，会，后跟动词原形一I can spell it.我会拼写它。13 say v.说；讲一Can you say it in English ?你会用英语说它吗？14 red adj. &n.红色（的）15 now adv.现在；目前16. What color is it ?它是什么颜色的？专题练习一、单项选择1. girl in red is my cousin. She isuniversity student now.A. The, theB. The, anC. A, anD. The, a2. Pass medictionary next to the radio, and I also needpen to takesome notes.A.B. the; theC.3.小写字母书写时都占同一格的选项是A.m, n, iB. k, 1, cC. a, c, eD f, g,j4.Is that bookhe borrowed on Friday?A.thatB. whichC. the oneD. who5. 一David is too stressed to say anything about what just happened to him. How can wehelp him?【答案】 Hello, Im Jim. This is my pen. Its black. The ruler is brown. The key is yellow.The cup is white and purple. The jacket is green.【解析】1 .题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作，需要介绍一下房间的物品及其颜色。物品的颜色可以任意发挥。一段话即可完成写作，要注意叙述完整。2. 例文点评：例文用了一小段就完成了描述；用第一人称来叙述房间的物品及其颜色；时态采用一般现在时为主；描述物品及其颜色时，使用了正确的句型，叙述完整且条理清晰。3 .高分亮点：短语：white and purple白紫相间；句型：This is句型；“名词+be+颜色”句型。Take him into aroom and let him stay there for some time.A. redB, greenC.blueD. yellow二、完型填空David: Hello, Jane!Jane: Hello, David!David:6 this?Jane: Its 7pen.David: What8 is it?Jane:9 green.David: Look! That （那）is an orange.Jane: And it is10David: Hike （喜欢）it.A.HowB.WhatC.WhatsD. HowsA.aB.anC.theD. /A.nameB.colorc.penD. EnglishA.ItB.Itsc.ThafsD. This isA.yellowB.whitec.blueD. black6.7.8.9.10.三、阅读单选Good morning! Tm Dale. What color is my quilt? Its yellow. What color is my jacket? Itis yellow, too. This is my key. Its black. My cup is white. What color is the desk? Itspurple.Good morning! Im Cindy. This is a ruler. What color is it? Its red and white. Whats thisin English? Its a pen. It is a black pen. This is an orange. Its orange.Hello, Im Bill. This is my classroom （教室）.Can you see my cup? It is green. That is mypen. Its a brown pen. The pen is on my ruler.11. The girl is.A. BettyB. CindyC. BillD. Dale12. What color is Dales key?A. Blue.B. Black.C. Puiple.D. White.13 The brown pen is.A.BettysB. DalesC.BilFsD.Cindys14.Theare yellow.A.quilt and orange B. ruler and orangeC.pen and jacketD.quilt and jacket15.You can NOT see BillsA.penB. rulerC.cupD.jacket四、用所给单词的正确形式填空16. (be) you Number Three.17. Nice( meet) you.18. Whats( you ) name?19. What color ( be) it ?20. (I) name is LiPing .五、完成句子21. 这不是海伦的夹克衫。她的是白色和紫色。This is not Helens jacket. Hers is.22. 我们要一大碗牛肉土豆面。We9d like23. 我有一件黄色的T恤衫。I have a T-shirt.24. 如果我们从今往后都一起努力奋斗，中国梦终有一天会实现(come)oIf we all work hard together from now on, the Chinese Dreamone day.25. 作为一名中学生，遵守校规能帮助你们变得越来越好(become)。As a middle school student, following the school rules helps you.六、材料作文26. 书面表达假如你是Jim,请向你的同学介绍一下你房间的物品及其颜色。物品的颜色可以任意发挥。要求：30词左右。参考答案一、单项选择1. girl in red is my cousin. She isuniversity student now.A. The, theB. The, anC. A, anD The, a【答案】D【详解】句意：穿红色衣服的女孩是我的表妹。她现在是一个大学生。考查冠词辨析。第一空特指穿红色衣服的那个女孩，用the表特指。第二空表示“一个大学生”，表泛指，且university是以辅音音素开头的单词，故第二空应填a,故选D。2. Pass medictionary next to the radio, and I also needpen to takesome notes.A. the ; aB. the ; theC. a ; the【答案】A【详解】句意：把收音机旁边的字典递给我，我还需要一支笔做笔记。考查冠词。the定冠词，表特指；a不定冠词，表泛指，根据第一个空后的dictionarynext to the radio,可知，应该用定冠词表特指，排除C,由第二个空后的“pen”可知，应该用不定冠词a表泛指，排除B,故选A。3. 小写字母书写时都占同一格的选项是.A. m, n, iB. k, 1, cC. a, c, eD. f, g, j【答案】C【详解】句意：小写字母书写时都占同一格的选项是a,c,e。考查字母的书写。根据常识可知，小写字母m, n, c, a, e书写时都占第二格；小写字母i, k, 1, f书写时都占第一格和第二格；g占第二格和第三格；j占第一，第二和第三格。故选C。4. Is that bookhe borrowed on Friday?A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. who【答案】C【详解】句意：那本书是他星期五借的那本书吗？考查代词，观察句子这是一个定语从句，从句中缺少先行词the one,此处表示“物”，引导词用wha/twhich,在从句中作宾语，可以省略，故选C。5. 一David is too stressed to say anything about what just happened to him. How canwe help him?一Take him into aroom and let him stay there for some time.A. redB. greenC. blueD. yellow【答案】B【详解】句意: 大卫太紧张了，以致于不能说任何关于发生在他身上的事情。我们怎么帮助他？带他进入休息室，让他在那里待一段时间。考查形容词辨析以及常识。red红色的；green绿色的；blue蓝色的；yellow黄色的。green room休息室，故选B。二、完型填空David: Hello, Jane!Jane: Hello, David!David:6 this?Jane: Its 7 pen.David: What 8 is it?Jane:9 green.David: Look! That (I|3) is an orange.Jane: And it is 10.David: I like (喜欢)it.6.A.HowB.WhatC.WhafsD.Hows7.A.aB.anC.theD./8.A.nameB.colorc.penD.English9.A.ItB.Ifsc.ThafsD.This is10.A.yellowB.whitec.blueD.black【答案】6. C7. A8. B9. B10. A【分析】本文是简和大卫之间的对话，他们在讨论物品以及它们的颜色。6. C考查代词及语境的理解。A. How如何；B. What什么；C. Whats是什么；D.Hows是如何；句意：这是什么？根据后文的Ifs_2_ pen.可知此处询问这是什么物品，故选Co7. A考查冠词及语境的理解。A.a-； B.an 一； C. the那个；D./零冠词；句意：它是一支钢笔。pen是辅音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词a修饰。故选A。8. B考查名词及语境的理解。A. name名字；B. color颜色；C. pen钢笔；D. English英语；句意：它是什么颜色？根据后文的_4_ green.可知此处询问颜色，whatcolor 什么颜色”，故选B。9. B考查代词及语境的理解。A.It它；B.Ifs它是；C. Thafs那是；D. This is这是；句意：它是绿色。根据前文的What3 is it?故此处回答用It，s,故选B。10. A考查名词及语境的理解。A. yellow黄色；B. white白色；C. blue蓝色；D. black黑色；句意：它是黄色。根据That () is an orange.可知此处指的是桔子的颜色，因此是黄色的，故选Ao三、阅读单选Good morning! Fm Dale. What color is my quilt? Its yellow. What color is my jacket? Itis yellow, too. This is my key. Its black. My cup is white. What color is the desk? Itspurple.Good morning! Fm Cindy. This is a ruler. What color is it? Its red and white. Whats thisin English? Its a pen. It is a black pen. This is an orange. Its orange.Hello, Im Bill. This is my classroom （教室）.Can you see my cup? It is green. That is mypen. Its a brown pen. The pen is on my ruler.11. The girl is.A. BettyB. Cindy12. What color is Dales key?A. Blue.B. Black.13 The brown pen is.A. BettysB. Dales14. Theare yellow.A, quilt and orange B. ruler and orange15 You can NOT see Bills.A. penB. rulerC. BillD. DaleC , Purple.D. White.C. BilfsD. CindysC. pen and jacketD. quilt and jacketC. cupD. jacket【答案】11. B12. B13. C14. D15. D【分析】短文中Cindy、Bill,、Dale分别作了自我介绍，并重点介绍了他们各自的物品及物品的颜色。11. 推理判断题。在英文中Betty, Cindy往往是女孩子的名字，Bill, Dale是男孩子的名字，在短文中没有出现Betty这个名字，所以女孩是指Cindy,故选B12. 细节理解题。根据第一表格中Dale的介绍“This is my key. Ifs black”,可知他的钥匙是黑色的，故选B13. 细节理解题。根据第三个表格中Bill的介绍That is my pen. It9s a brown pen?5 ,可知棕色的钢笔是Bill的，故选C14. 细节理解题。根据第一表格中 Dale 的介绍“What color is my quilt? Ifs yellow. Whatcolor is my jacket? It is yellow”，故选 D15. 细节理解题。根据根据第三个表格中Bill的介绍，可以知道Bill有茶杯，钢笔，尺子，没有提及夹克衫，故选D四、用所给单词的正确形式填空16. (be) you Number Three.17. Nice( meet) you.18 Whafs( you ) name?19. What color ( be ) it ?20. (I) name is LiPing .【答案】16. Are17.tomeet18.your19.is20. My【分析】16.句意：你是三号吗？这句话的主语是you,第二人称，be动词应该用are,放在句首，第一个字母要大写。17. 句意：见到你很高兴。meet见面，遇见。Nice是一个形容词，后面常跟动词不定式形式，做某事高兴。这里可以当作固定句型来记，Nice to meet you.见到你很高兴。常用于两人初次见面的时候，答语是Nice to meet you, too.18. 句意：你的名字是什么？ you你，你们，是人称代词。空后面是一个名词，因此这个空应填一个形容词形式，来修饰名词。your你的，你们的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词nameo19. 句意：它是什么颜色的？这句话的主语是it,单数的代词，故be动词应该用is。20. 句意:我的名字叫李平。I我，是第一人称代词。空后面是名词name,这里应填形容词形式来修饰名词。my我的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词name,我的名字。五、完成句子21. 这不是海伦的夹克衫。她的是白色和紫色。This is not Helens jacket. Hers is.【答案】white and purple【详解】由英语和汉语的比较可以看出，在英语中缺少了“白色和紫色”这一词汇。我们知道白色和紫色的英语是white and purpleo故答案为white and purple。22. 我们要一大碗牛肉土豆面。We9d like.答案】a large bowl of beef and potato noodles【详解】通过中英文句子对照可知，英文句子中缺少“一大碗牛肉土豆面”的表达；“一大碗large bowl of； “牛肉土豆面beef and potato noodles.故答案为 a large bowl of beef andpotato noodles.23. 我有一件黄色的T恤衫。I have a T-shirt.【答案】inyellow【详解】分析句子结构可知，缺少后置定语修饰名词，介词短语“in+颜色”表示“穿颜色衣服”。故填 in； yellowo24. 如果我们从今往后都一起努力奋斗，中国梦终有一天会实现(come)oIf we all work hard together from now on, the Chinese Dreamone day.【答案】 will come true【详解】英语come true意为“实现”；根据if引导的条件状语从句“主将从现”的原则，此处用一般将来时；故填will come trueo25. 作为一名中学生，遵守校规能帮助你们变得越来越好(become)。As a middle school student, following the school rules helps you【答案】 become better and better【详解】become变得；good好的；better and better越来越好，比较级形式。become是表变化系动词，后接表语形容词；help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事，固定结构；结合中英文提示，需填入“变得越来越好的英文表达，故填become better and bettero六、材料作文26. 书面表达假如你是Jim,请向你的同学介绍一下你房间的物品及其颜色。物品的颜色可以任意发挥。要求：30词左右。
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