2010中考英语复习课本知识整理 七年级下Unit 2

2010中考英语复习课本知识整理七年级下Unit 2 Wheres the post office? 【知识梳理】 I. 重点短语1、打扰了Excuse me 2、散步    take a walk3、玩的开心  have fun 4、向左/右转    turn left/right5、一个干净又宁静的超市 : clean and quiet supermarket6、一直走   go straight                          7、穿过公园  go through the park8、在右边   on the right 9、欢迎来中国  Welcome to China10、参观格林大道  visit Green Street11、世界之旅的开始 the beginning of the world tour12、买一些食品  buy some food 13、饭店隔壁  next to the restaurant14、乘出租车  take/have a taxi / by taxi15、沿着长街走  go down /along/up Long Street16、穿过第六大道  go through Sixth Street 17、在新公园右转  turn right at New Park18、在大桥街   on Bridge Street 19、旅途愉快   have a good trip 20、去学校的路  the way to school 21、邮局:post office   22、公用电话:pay phone   23、第五大街 Five Avenue  24、中心街道  on Center Street 25、靠近   next to 26、在对面  be across from 27、在和之间  between. and.  28、在一个安静/繁忙的街道上on a quiet/busy street 29、在附近 near here=in the neighborhood 30、在你家附近near your home 31、在你的右边 on your right  32、欢迎到来  welcome to.   33、花园区 the Garden District  34、花园游览the garden tour   35、步行穿过take a  walk through  36、经过pass.     37、有花园的房子 a house with a garden    38、.的开头 the beginning of.  39、一个玩的高兴的好地方a good palce to have fun 40、在超市买些食buy some food in the supermarket  41、去我家的路 the way to my home   42、一个干净的公园a clean park43、一条安静的街道a quiet street44、一家旧旅馆an old hotel45、一个繁华的超市a busy supermarket46、三个很脏的房间three very dirty roomsII. 重要句型1enjoy doing sth  享受做某事的乐趣，喜爱做某事   I enjoy reading.  我喜爱读书。   到目前为止，我们学了两个特殊的动词finish和enjoy，都是要带 doing.    I finish cleaning the room.  我扫完了这间屋子。2hope to do sth   希望做某事     I hope to pass this exam.    我希望通过这次考试。   hope +从句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天将会晴朗。 从句即是一个小句子，这个小句子又放在大句子中，从属于大句子，所以叫从句。如tomorrow    will be fine是一个从句，它又放在I hope 的后面，形成句中有句。）3. if 引导一个表示假设的句子。    If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有许多钱，我就会去月球。    If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.    如果你饿了的话，你可以在超市买一些食物。四本单元的反义词、近义词配对1 newold  2 quiet- busy    3 dirty- clean    4 big- smallIII. 交际用语一. Asking ways: (问路)    Where is (the nearest) ？（最近的）在哪里？    Can you tell me the way to ？你能告诉我去的路吗？    How can I get to ？ 我怎样到达呢？    Is there near here / in the neighborhood?   附近有吗？    Which is the way to ？ 哪条是去的路？二Showing the ways: （指路）1. Go straight down / along this street.       沿着这条街一直走。2. Turn left at the second turning.            在第二个路口向左转。3. You will find it on your right.             你会在你右手边发现它。4. It is about one hundred metres from here.   离这里大约一百米远。5. Youd better take a bus.                   你最好坐公交车去。（Youd better+动词原形）IV. 重要语法1. Where引导的特殊疑问句 肯定陈述2. 表示方位的介词There are six pencils in the pencil box. (对划线部分提问）How many pencils are there in the pencil box?2. Where's the supermarket?超市在哪里？ It's next to the library.在图书馆旁边。Where's .? = Where is .? 句型用来询问某人或某物在哪里。回答时可以直接用It's+介词短语(表示地点)/地点副词。例如： Where is your new skirt?你的新裙子在哪里？ It's on the bed, I think. 我想它在床上。3. The pay phone is next to the library.公用电话在图书馆旁边。next to 意为“接近；在旁边，挨着的”。这是一个介词短语，相当于beside，其后常接表示场所、顺序、价值的名词。例如：My desk is next to Kate's. 我的桌子在凯特的邻近。Which is the town next to London in size?哪座城市在面积上仅次于伦敦？4. The pay phone is between the post office and the library. 公用电话在邮局和图书馆之间。between . and . 意为“在和之间”，既可以表示地点的概念，也可以表示时间的概念。例如：May is between April and June. 五月在四月和六月之间。He sits between Row 3 and Row 5. 他坐在3排和5排之间。5. Excuse me. Is there a hotel in the neighborhood？打扰了。请问这附近有旅馆吗？ 该句是问路的常用句型。用英语问路时直接说Is there .?或Can you tell me .? 是不礼貌的。应当先说Excuse me，意为“对不起；抱歉”，常用于与陌生人谈话，打断别人说话，问路，或表示异议等情景。例如：Excuse me, is there a post office near here? 请问，这儿附近有个邮局吗？Excuse me, but I don't agree with you. 请恕我冒昧，我不同意你的说法。 neighborhood意为“附近；临近地区”。固定用法为in the neighborhood，意为“在临近地区”。值得注意的是，某些名词 + hood可以构成另一个意思相近的名词。例如：neighbor (邻居) neighborhood (临近地区)child (孩子) childhood (幼年，童年)to have fun是动词不定式短语，在句子中作定语，修饰place。have fun意为“玩得高兴，过得愉快”，相当于have a good time。fun是不可数名词，意为“乐趣、娱乐”，其前不能用不定冠词a或an修饰。例如：For children the park is a good place to have fun. 对孩子们来说，公园是个好玩的地方。 I will go to my brother's birthday party this evening. 今晚我要去参加哥哥的生日聚会。Have fun! 玩得开心！fun还有一个固定用法为for fun，意为“作娱乐用的，开玩笑的”。例如：We go swimming for fun. 我们去游泳当作娱乐。9. Let me tell you the way to my house.我来告诉你怎么到我家吧。let作为动词，意为“让；允许”。常用结构为let sb. do sth.，意为“让某人做某事”。例如：Father lets me watch TV today. 父亲允许我今天看电视。Let me have a look, please. 请让我看看。 1在银行的对面_2在邮局和餐馆之间_3在旅馆的前面_4在图书馆后面_5在邻近地区_6紧靠银行的旁边_7take a walk_8through the park_9the beginning of tour_10have fun_11a busy street_12next Sunday_13take a taxi_14turn left_15have a good trip_用所给单词的适当形式填空1Linda enjoys _ (read) English every morning2The hotel with an _ (interest) garden is Mr Smiths3There are tour _ (library) in the city4The post office is _ (cross) from the library5Across from the shop _ (be) some restaurants6The r_ is very cleanWe like to eat in it7There is two big b_ over the river in our city单项填空( )1There is a bank _ Aon my way home Bat my way home Con mV Way to home Dat my way to home( )2Let me tell you the way _ the bank Ain Bon Cat Dto( )3There is a big supermarket _ this street Aat Bfrom Con Dbetween( )4We eat some salad in the restaurant _ my mother Aand Bor Cto Dwith( )5Bridge Street is a good _ to have fun Aplace Bbank Chouse Dway( )6You can _ in the supermarket Aplay gamesBtake a taxiChave a good tripDbuy some food( )7_ a library near here? AIs it BIs that CIs this DIs there( )8There _ a hotel and two restaurants on this street Ais Bare Chave Dhas( )9_ is the video shop?   Its next to the bank AWhere BWhat CWhen DWho( ) 10Mother put (放) the desk _ the two beds Aon Bat Cbetween Din( )11The post office is _ the park Ain Bon Cbetween Dbehind( )12I like to play _ guitar in the park because its _ Aa，dirty Bthe，busy Cthe，quietDa，quiet( )13Mum likes reading，and she often goes to the _ Aclassroom BschoolCpark Dlibrary( )14His house is on _ busy streetThere is _ old hotel next to it Aa，a Ban，an Can，a Da，an( )15Let me _ you the way _ the supermarket Ato tell，to Bto tell，at Ctell，toDtell，at句型转换1The post office is next to the supermarket(对画线部分提问) _ _ the post office?2Let me tell you how to get to the airport(改为同义句) Let me tell you _ _ _ the airport3Excuse me，is there a bank near here?(改为同义句) Excuse me，is there a bank _ _ _?4There are some hamburgers in the supermarket(改为否定句) There _ _ hamburgers in the supermarket5Walk through the street and you can find it(改为同义句) _ _ _ through the street and you can find it1house，my，way，the，to，you，tell，me，let  _2nice，a，have，you，hope，evening，I   _3tour，our，of，beginning，the，is，this   _4near，house，your，supermarket，big，a，there，is   _5post，the，office，next，to，is，it _完形填空 When you are in England，you must 1 very careful (小心) in the streets because the traffic (交通) drives on the 2 Before you 3 a street，you must look to the right first and then the left If the traffic lights (交通灯) are 4 ，the traffic must stopThen the，people on foot can cross the road carefully If the traffic lights are 5 ，the traffic can goPeople on foot mustnt cross In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from work，the streets are very     6 It is the most dangerous (危险) then When you go by bus in England，you have to be careful，tooAlways remember the traffic moves on the 7 ，so you must be careful 8 a look first or you will go the 9 way In many English cities，there are big buses with From there you can see the city very wellIts very interesting( )1Ais Bare Cam Dbe( )2Aleft Bright  Cmiddle (中间的) Dleft and right( )3Acrossing Bgo across CacrossDacross from( )4Agreen Byellow Cwhite Dred( )5Ared Bgreen Cyellow D( )6Afree Bbusy Cmore free Dmore busy( )7Aright Bleft Cmiddle Dleft and right( )8ALook BSee CWatch DHave( )9Aright Bwrong Cleft Ddown( )10Aon Bin Cat Dwith ( )4Bob and the students go to the factory Aon foot Bby car Cby bus Dby taxi( )5They need to catch _ Aa number 8 bus Ba number 10 bus Ca number 15 bus Da train(B)Woman：Excuse meWhere is the post office?Man：The post office. Let me seeAh，yesYou can go down. Oh，noGo straight on and then you come to a hotelLet me see. Now，thats the second turning on your rightTurn right at the hotel and you are in Bridge StreetI think you can go down Bridge Street for five minutes and then take the first turning on your leftThe post office is right in front of youWoman：Thank you very muchThats very kind of youMan：Thats all right( )6The woman doesnt know how to get to _ ABridge StreetBthe hotelCthe post office( )7On her way the woman meets _ Aa girl Ba man Ca boy( )8The man knows the way to _ Athe hotel BBridge Street CA and B( )9The post office is near _ Athe woman Bthe hotel CBridge Street书面表达请看下面的地图，然后完成下面的指路说明。不少于50词。Where is the hotel？Let me tell you how to get thereGo_中考链接阅读理解 (2008·北京)One day，Bruce played in front of a houseA woman came up and asked Bruce，“Little boy，is your mother at home?”“Yes，she is，”answered the boy Then the woman went over to ring the bellThe bell rang and rang，but no one came to open the doorThe woman got angry and called out to him，“You told me your mother was at home，didnt you?”“Yes，”the boy answered“My mother is at home，but this isnt my home”( )1One day，Bruce played _ Ain a park Bin the streetCin front of a shopDin front of a house( )2The woman wanted to see _ ABruces mother BBruces father CBruce himself Dnobody( )3The woman went over to _ after she talked with Bruce Aknock at the door of the houseBring the bell of the house Cgive a call to his mother Dask his mother some questions( )4The woman got _ because no one came to open the door Apleased Bsurprised Cangry Dafraid( )5In the story the woman didnt find Bruces mother because _ Ashe went to the wrong house Bshe didnt know Bruces mother CBruce was not at home DBruce didnt have a mother1A 解析：on ones way to“在去的路上”，后面一般接名词，如果后面跟副词，则把to去掉。home是副词，前不加to。 2D 解析：the way to到的路。 3C 解析：在街道上，介词用on。 2I hope you have a nice evening 3This is the beginning of our tour 4Is there a big supermarket near your house 5It is next to the post office1D 解析：情态动词后用动词原形。 2A 解析：根据习惯，英国人靠左行车。 3B 解析：本句需要谓语动词，故选B。 4D 解析：红灯亮时，应停车。 5B 解析：绿灯亮时，可行驶。 6B 解析：当上、下班高峰时，路上非常繁忙，very后不跟比较级。 7B 解析：由上、下文可知，在英国，靠左行驶。 8D 解析：固定短语“have a look”“看一看”。 9B 解析：否则你会走错路的。 10A 解析：坐在第二层上用介词on。1C 解析：由文中第一段He comes to see his good friend，PeterPeter is a worker可知他去城镇看望朋友。 2D 解析：由文中第一段He works in a factory (工厂)，可知彼得在一家工厂工作。 3B 解析：由文中第二段Its outside the town可知表厂在城镇外面。 4C 解析：由文中最后一段可知是乘公交车去的。 5B 解析：由文中最后一段可知。 6C 解析：由第一句可看出。 7B 解析：从前面两个对话的人物可知。 8C 解析：在指点方向的过程中，提到了这两个地点。 9B 解析：由介绍可知。 Where is the hotel? Let me tell you how to get thereGo down this road，then turn leftGo through First Ave and Second AveWhen you come into Third Ave，turn right and walk onYou can see a bridge over a riverGo across the bridgeThen you can see the hotelIts on your right，across from the post office中考链接1D 2A 3B 4C 5A