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单元测试(一)第卷(共75分)第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1With a lot of difficult problems _ ，the newlyelected headmaster is having a hard time.Asettled Bto settle Csettling Dbeing settled答案B解析从后文所提供的语境可以看出，settle 表示的是将来的动作，因此使用不定式作定语。2There was a decline in chicken sales at McDonalds when bird flu hit. The good news is that business _.Ahas recoverd Bhad been recoveredCrecovered Dwill be recovered答案A解析上句中说到麦当劳鸡肉的销售量因为禽流感而下降。下句中说到的是 the good news is，因此表语从句所说明的是现在的情况，故从句应该使用现在完成时。3He asked me _.Awhen would I come backBwhy I hadnt attended the meetingChow much did I pay for the mobile phoneDwhom was I going to the cinema with答案B解析宾语从句应用陈述句语序。4What a pity！Considering his ability and experience, he _better.Aneed have done Bmust have doneCcan have done Dmight have done答案D解析句意：太遗憾了！鉴于他的能力和经验，他本可能做得更好。A项“本来有必要做(而没做)”；B项是对过去发生的事情的肯定的推测，表示“过去一定做了”；C项是对过去发生的事情的不肯定的推测；D项表示“本来可以”。5This will be the second time that he _ China.Awill visit Bis to visit Chas visited Dvisits答案C解析This will be the序数词timethat 从句，从句中应用现在完成时。6It _ happened _ I met him in the street.Avery；that Bvery；when Cso；when Dso；that答案D解析happen 之间应用 so 修饰，不用 very; it 作形式主语，后面应用 that 引导主语从句。7Why! I have nothing to confess. _ you want me to say?AWhat is it that BWhat it is thatCHow is it that DHow it is that答案A解析强调句，此题强调 what, what 作 say 的宾语。8The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with this citys new development talks, _ that he enjoyed his stay here.Ahaving added Bto add Cadding Dadded答案C解析adding“补充说”，在句中作伴随状语。9_ from heart trouble for years，Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.ASuffered BSuffering CHaving suffered DBeing suffered答案C解析由 for years 可知应用现在分词的完成式作原因状语。10Allen had to call a taxi because the box was _ to carry all the way home.Amuch too heavy Btoo much heavy Cheavy too much Dtoo heavy much答案A解析much too 修饰形容词或副词原级；too much 修饰不可数名词或不及物动词，也可单独使用。11It was for this reason _ her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small village.Awhich Bwhy Cthat Dhow答案C解析强调句型，强调介词短语。12The old lady is easy _.Agetting along with Bto get along withCgetting along Dto be got along with答案B解析不定式位于表语形容词之后作状语，要用主动式表被动的含义，不及物动词应带上相应的介词。13Must I go with you?No，you _.Amustnt Bdont need Cdont have Dhavent got to 答案D解析dont have to havent got to neednt 不必。用 must 提问的句子，其否定回答通常不用mustnt。14Tracy，you look down.Whats up?I have failed in the exam.You shouldnt have spent too much time on Korean TV _.Agroups Bseries Ckinds Drows答案B解析series 可以表示系列丛书或电视系列剧等。15They came out for their morning exercises.I also _.Ajoined Btook part in Cjoined in Dattended答案C解析join in 之后的宾语可省去，但 take part in 之后的宾语不可省，如果没有宾语则不带 in. 第二节完形填空(共20小题；第小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1635各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 When Rosina Hernandez was in college，she once attended a rock concert at which one young man was cruelly beaten by another.No one made an_1_to stop the beating.The next day she was_2_to learn that the youth had died as a result of the_3_.Yet neither she nor anyone else had raised a hand to help_4_.She could never forget the incident and her responsibility as an_5_bystander(旁观者)Some years later，Rosina saw another_6_.A car driving in the rain ahead of her suddenly rushed into Biscayne Bay.The car landed head down in the water with only the tail end_7_.In a moment a woman appeared on the_8_，shouting for help and saying her_9_was stuck inside.This time Rosina waited for no one.She jumped into the water，tried_10_to open the car door，then broke the back window_11_other bystanders stood on the street and_12_.First she_13_at them，begging for help，then_14_them，telling them there was a man dying in the car.First one man，then another，_15_came to help.Together they_16_the safety glass and dragged the man out.They were just in timea few_17_later it would have been all over.The woman thanked Rosina for saving her husband，and Rosina was_18_for weeks.She had promised herself that she would never again fail to do_19_she could do to save a humans life.She had made good on her_20_.1A.escape Bexcuse Cattempt Dattention答案C解析make an attempt to do sth.为固定短语，意为“尝试做某事”。2A.shocked Bfrightened Cashamed Dworried答案A解析Rosina Hernandez听说那个年轻人被打死了，十分震惊。3A.listening Bbeating Cdrinking Dwatching答案B解析年轻人死亡的原因是被“打”了。4A.her Bthem Cit Dhim答案D解析him指代那个年轻人。5A.inactive Bactive Cordinary Dextraordinary答案A解析inactive意为“无行动的；不活动的”，符合语境。6A.disaster Bnews Cincident Dscene答案C解析几年后，Rosina Hernandez又看到一次“事故”。7A.floating Bshowing Cfalling Dsinking答案B解析只有车尾“露出”水面，注意floating为一种动态的“漂浮”，与车子有重量这一事实不符。8A.street Bland Csurface Dfeet答案C解析一会儿，一个妇女露出“水面”。9A.driver Bhusband Cson Dmother答案B解析从下文可知：她丈夫被困在车中。10A.luckily Bunluckily Csuccessfully Dunsuccessfully答案D解析由下文“broke the back window”可知：Rosina没有打开车门，只好打破后车窗玻璃来救人。11A.if Bsince Cas Dunless答案C解析as此处相当于“when”。12A.laughed Bran Cwatched Djumped答案C解析路上其他人在“旁观”。13A.smiled Bwaved Clooked Dscreamed答案D解析情况紧急，她对旁观者“喊叫求助”。14A.cursed Bembraced Cwarned Dhelped答案A解析看到旁观者麻木不仁无动于衷，她开始“诅咒”他们。15A.happily Bsadly Cfinally Dhurriedly答案C解析也许旁观者良心发现了，他们“最终”来帮忙了。16A.fixed Brepaired Cmoved Dbroke答案D解析他们“打碎了”窗玻璃，把他拉了出来。17A.days Bminutes Cweeks Dyears答案B解析在那种情况下，几分钟的时间也会关系到一个人的生死存亡。18A.embarrassed Bdepressed Csurrounded Dexcited答案D解析由于她做了一件好事，好几个星期都很兴奋。19A.which Bwhy Cwhat Dthat答案C解析what引导宾语从句。20A.plan Bfuture Cpromise Ddream答案C解析她很好地履行了自己尽全力帮助他人的“诺言”。第二部分阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AHaving friends may well keep you healthier and help you deal with stress better.Some studies show that people with close friends have a greater ability to fight disease than people who are alone.Make friendship a priority.Find the time to be with friends even if it means letting the lawn go unmowed or the dishes unwashed for a while.When you cant get together, use the phone to keep in touch.Open up to close friends. Maintaining a deep friendship requires a level of “heartfelt” intimacy (亲密)Dont be afraid to express your inner fears and disappointments. Listen to your friends when they have problems，but offer advice only when its wanted. Help raise friendsselfesteem when they are shaken by a job loss, or other such events.Have different friends for different activities, such as going to the movies，singing in a choir，and joining in a bowling league.Dont wait for a friend to ask a favor. When a friend has the flu，offer to go to the store or drive his or her children to their afterschool activities.Never take a friendship for granted. Like a good marriage，friendship needs care and patience.Become a joiner. Find a group that matches your interests.Talk to strangers. Conversations started in museums, laundry rooms，or bookstores can lead to firm friendship.Enroll in an adulteducation course. A classroom is an ideal place to meet others with similar interests.31People with close friends have a _ ability to fight disease than people who are alone.Aless Bgreater Cpoorer Dlittle答案B 解析细节考查题。从第一段第二句“Some studies show that people with friends have a greater ability to fight disease.”可知。32According to the passage，youd better offer advice to your friends _.Aat any moment Bonly when they are happyConly when they want it Donly when you are glad答案C解析判断分析题。第三段第四句话“Listen to your friends when they have problems, but offer advice only when its wanted. ”由此可知C项正确。33What we should do to have friends according to the author?AMake friendship a priority.BOpen up to close friends.CNever take a friendship for granted.DAll the above.答案D解析归纳判断题。本文第一段讲了有朋友的益处，以后的几段分析怎样才能获得友谊，由文章的第二、三、六段的首句便可归纳得出。34Which of the statements is TRUE according to the passage?AYou should have different friends for the same activities.BYou should wait for a friend to ask a favor.CYou should avoid talking with strangers in museums，laundry rooms，or bookstores.DYou should never take a friendship for granted.答案D解析分析判断题。由文章的第四、五、六、七段的内容可判断得知。35The underlined word “enroll” in the last paragraph means_.Agive Bjoin Cget Dcatch答案B解析词义猜测题。根据句意可知， enroll 的意思是“参加；成为的一员”，与 join 意思相同。BHow do you address (称呼) people in English when you want to talk to them? The following may be some simple rules the beginners should follow.1When talking to a stranger there is often no special form of address in English. Usually，if you want to catch the attention of a stranger, it is necessary to use such a phrase as “Excuse me”2In British English “Sir”and “Madam”are considered to be too formal (正式的)for most situations. They are used mostly to customers (顾客) in shops or restaurants. While in American English “Sir” and “Madam”are not so formal and are commonly used between stangers, especially with old people whose names you dont know.3When you talk to some people you know，you can use their names.If you are friends, use their first names；if your relationship is more formal, use “Mr.”， “Mrs.”， “Ms.”， etc. before their family names.4There are many other forms of address which can be used between friends and strangers.However，many of these are limited in use. For example，“pal” and “mate” can be used between strangers，but are usually only used by men talking to other men.36According to the passage，“Excuse me” is mainly used to _.Aaddress a person you dont know Bapologize to othersCcatch the attention of a stranger Dsuggest good manners答案C解析根据文中if you want to catch the attention of a stranger it is necessary to use such a phrase as “Excuse me”，可知答案为C。37If John Smith is your best friend，according to the passage you should often call him _.AJohn BSmith CMr. Join DMr. Smith答案A解析根据文中“ If you are friends，use their first names”可知答案为A。 38Which of the following is NOT true?A“Sir” and “Madam”are used more often in America than in England.BPeople often use“Mr.”“Mrs.”or “Ms.”before the first names of those people who they dont know very well.C“Pal” and “mate” are usually only used among men. DWhile addressing friends，people just use their first names.答案B解析根据文中相关内容不难判断A、C、D三项说法是正确的；又可根据 if your relationship is more formal, use“Mr.”“Mrs.”“Ms.”，etc. before their family names 可知B项说法与原文内容不符。39The passage is most likely taken from an English _.Atextbook Bcard Cstorybook Dgrammar book答案A解析根据常识可知 card (卡片)、storybook (故事书)、grammar book (语法书)里一般不会有这种文章，只有textbook (课本)中才有可能有这种文章，所以答案为A。40From the passages，we can infer that _.ABritish English and American English have some differencesBwhen your friends introduce a strange woman to you，you may call her first name.C“Excuse me” is common in Britain but not in AmericaD“Sir” and “Madam” can be used when you meet your close friends答案ACAs Mrs.Thompson stood in front of her 5th grade class on the very first day of school, she told the children a lie. Like most teachers, she looked at her students and said that she loved them all the same.But that was impossible，because there in the front row，slumped in his seat, was a little boy named Teddy Stoddard.Mrs.Thompson noticed that he didnt play well with the other children，that his clothes were messy and that he constantly needed a bath.And Teddy could be unpleasant. It got to the point where Mrs.Thompson would actually take delight in marking his papers with a broad red pen，making bold Xs and then putting a big “F”at the top of his papers.However，when she reviewed his file，she got a surprise.Teddys first grade teacher wrote，“Teddy is a bright child with a ready laugh. He does his work neatly and has good manners. he is a joy to be around.”His second grade teacher wrote，“Teddy is an excellent student，well liked by his classmates，but he is troubled because his mother has a terminal illness and life at home must be a struggle.”His third grade teacher wrote，“His mothers death has been hard on him. He tries to do his best but his father doesnt show much interest and his home life will soon affect him if some steps arent taken.”Teddys fourth grade teacher wrote，“Teddy is withdrawn and doesnt show much interest in school.He doesnt have many friends and sometimes sleeps in class.”Now, Mrs. Thompson was ashamed of herself and felt worse when her students brought her beautifully wrapped Christmas presents. Teddys present，however，was clumsily wrapped in rough brown grocery paper.Taking her time she opened Teddys gifts，a rhinestone bracelet with stones missing and a quarter full perfume bottle.How the children laughed！“What a pretty bracelet! Mm，lovely perfume！Perfect on my wrist，”The children were silent.After school，Teddy told Mrs. Thompson，“Today you smelled just like my mom used to.”His teacher cried all night and, from that day，she stopped teaching reading, writing，and arithmetic and began to teach children instead.41What is the best title of this text?AA Students Best Friend BHow to Be a Good StudentCThe Story of a Good Teacher DA Teachers Lesson答案D解析本题考查文章的标题。“A Teachers Lesson”最能够概括全文，而且有吸引力。42Which of the following is TRUE about Teddy?AHe only bathed once a week. BHe had no friends at school.CHis clothes were usually untidy. DHe was the worst student in the class.答案C解析本题考查细节理解。文章第二段“.he constantly needed a bath”并没有说明他洗澡的次数，“.he didnt play well with the other children.”以及下文的“He does not have many friends.”都不能说明他没有朋友，文中无D项内容的描述。第二段的“his clothes were messy.”是C项的依据。43How did Teddys behaviour change between Grades 1 and 4?AHe became better at making friends. BHe became closer to his father.CHe paid less attention to school. DHe stopped doing his homework.答案C解析本题考查细节理解。根据四年级老师的评价“Teddy is withdrawn and does not show much interest in school.”可得C项，排除A项。文中无B、D两项内容的描述。44Why did Mrs.Thompson feel ashamed after she read Teddys file?AShe didnt treat Teddy fairly.BShe was being unpleasant to Teddy.CShe took delight in failing Teddy in the exam.DShe disliked Teddy for all his problems.答案A解析本题考查细节理解。B、C、D三项是A项的具体表现。45We can learn from the last paragraph that _.AMrs.Thompson was deeply hurt by Teddys wordsBTeddy missed his mother and desired love very muchCMrs.Thompson realised it useless to teach knowledgeDMrs.Thompson cried because she lied to Teddy about his presents答案B解析本题考查细节理解。结合文章最后一段中的内容，可知：老师不是被他的话所伤害。C项错在老师不教文化课不代表文化课无用；D项错在about his parents。DFederal regulators Wednesday approved a plan to create a nationwide emergency alert (警报) system using text messages delivered to cell phones.Text messages have exploded in popularity in recent years，particularly among young people.The wireless industrys trade association，CTIA，estimates (估计) more than 48 billion text messages are sent each month.The plan comes from the Warning Alert and Response Network Act，a 2009 federal law that requires improvement to the nations emergency alert system.The act tasked the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) with coming up with new ways to alert the public about emergencies.“The ability to deliver accurate and timely warnings and alerts through cell phones and other mobile services is an important next step in our efforts to help ensure that the American public has the information they need to take action to protect themselves and their families before，and during，disasters and other emergencies，” FCC Chairman Kevin Martin said following approval of the plan.Participation in the alert system by carrierstelecommunications companiesis voluntary，but it has received solid support from the wireless industry.The program would be optional for cell phone users.They also may not be charged for receiving alerts.There would be three different types of messages，according to the rules.The first would be a national alert from the president，likely involving a terrorist attack or natural disaster.The second would involve “approaching threats”，which could include natural disasters like hurricanes or storms or even university shootings.The third would be reserved for child abduction (绑架) emergencies，or socalled Amber Alerts.The service could be in place by 2010.46What is the purpose of the approved plan?ATo warn people of emergencies via messages.BTo popularize the use of cell phones.CTo estimate the monthly number of messages.DTo promote the wireless industry.答案A解析由第一段内容可知，批准这项计划的目的是要通过信息警告人们紧急情况。47The improvement to the present system is in the charge of_.ACTIA Bthe Warning Alert and Response NetworkCFCC Dfederal regulators答案C解析由第三段最后一句可知。48The carriers participation in the system is determined by_.Athe US federal government Bmobile phone usersCthe carriers themselves Dthe law of the United States答案C解析由第五段中“.is voluntary”可知，电信公司的参与是自愿的，即由他们自己决定。49Which of the following is TRUE of cell phone users?AThey must accept the alert service.BThey may enjoy the alert service for free.CThey must send the alerts to others.DThey may choose the types of messages.答案B解析由第六段第一句话可知，A项错误；C、D两项文中未提及；手机用户当然愿意这样的服务是免费的。50An alert message will NOT be sent if_.Aa child loses his way Ba university shooting happensCa natural disaster happens Da terrorist attack occurs答案A解析由倒数第二段提到的三种不同警告信息可知，A项内容不属于此范围。第卷(共45分)第三部分书面表达(共两节，满分45分)第一节阅读表达(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的字数要求)。Do you need a change of scenery？Try these winning ideas to make your old space seem new. Youll be surprised at how easy it can be!Clean It and Clear It：If you have ever heard the phrase “Out with the old and in with the new” now is the time to test it out on your own space. Less time can often mean more in terms of style，organization and overall appearance. If parting with your timeworn treasures brings you to tears，try _ and reusing them after a few months.Change Your Hardware：Sometimes the smallest changes can make a huge impact on the visual style of a room. Hardware (金属器件) can be anything from cupboard handles to curtain rods(竿)This can instantly personal
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