初中英语语法中考总复习教案—定语从句

Hanbo Culture Training Center Test Paper for Grade 9初中英语语法中考总复习教案定语从句I like the music that I can sing along with. 先行词 定语从句一.定义：在复合句中，用来修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定语从句修饰的名词、代词叫先行词。定语从句放在先行词之后。I like music that I can dance to. 先行词（物） 引导词She is a girl ( who has long hair.) 先行词（人） 引导词 二.引导词：关系代词：that , which, who, whom, whose 关系副词：where, why, when 关系代词 关系副词that指人指物主语宾语when= 介词 + which (in/at/on) which指物主语宾语where=(in/ at、) + whichwho指人主语whom指人宾语whose指人指物=of +which在定从中作定语 There are the twins who _ in the next door. A. live B. lives C. lived A clock is a machine that _ people the time. A. tell B. is telling C. tells 先行词总结：从句谓语动词的单复数与_的单复数一致，（当引导词充当定语从句的主语时） It is the thing _ I like. A. that B. when C. why She is a girl _ studies well. A. whom B. where C. which 判断找引导词是关系代词或关系副词，找出定语从句的主谓宾，看缺什么成分。 I like the music _ he writes. A. / B. who C. why that 引导定语从句，充当定语从句的宾语时，可以省略。三That与which的区别：that和which一般可互换，但下列情况只用that1. Im sure she has something _ you can borrow. A. that B. which 先行词为：all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much, few等不定代词时2. Ive read all the books that are not mine. 先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等修饰时3. This is the first book that he was read. 先行词被序数词和最高级修饰时4. This is the only book that belongs to him. 先行词被the only, the very, the same, the best, the last等修饰时5. There are some books and a man that I have seen. 先行词既有人也有物6. Who is the girl _ spoke to you just now? Which is the car _ was made in China? A. that B. who C. which 当主句以who或which开头时，定语从句的引导词用that,不用who或which,避免重复3 that不能用于介词后及表示所有的，和非限制性定语从句四其它的： Who is the man _ I saw yesterday. who与that都可指人，但前面有who,后面只可用that This is the house in _ he lives. A. that B. which C. who 先行词是物，且介词提前用which The school (_ my father works) looks very beautiful. (my father works in the school) A. which B. in that C. in which Is this the man with _ you went to the zoo yesterday? A. who B. whom C. which He is a man ( _ we can learn). A. whom B. from which C. from whom 先行词是人，且介词提前用whom He lives in a house, _ has many trees around it. A. that B. which C. who 先行词（物）与引导词之间有逗号隔开（非限制性定语从句），用which I know the boy _ bike is red. 名词 He loves the room _ window is towards the east. Do you know the girl _ hair is long. A. which B. whose C. that 引导词后面有名词时，引导词用whose He is a boy（_ is confident.） (The boy is confident.) 主语 He is the teacher for _ you are waiting. (介词提前) He is the teacher ( _ you are waiting for.) (You are waiting for the teacher)A. who B. whom C. whose 宾语 先行词是人：引导词在句中作主语，引导词用who 介词提前在句中作宾语，引导词只能用whom 引导词在从句中作宾语，引导词用who/whomThis is the factory _ my father works in. This is the factory in _ my father works. This is the factory _ my father works. 先行词表示地点时，引导词用where,在句中作状语，where不能作主语。（8）先行词是the reason时，关系副词用why,也可省略。That is the reason (why) I did it.Do you know the reason(why)she has changed her mind?（9）先行词是一个表示时间的词如：time, hour, day, month, year时，其所对应的关系词如在定语从句中作时间状语，则用关系副词when。 (即先行词是时间时，关系副词用when) I still remember the day _ C _ I first met Mary.A. that B. which C. when 一网打尽：冲刺2014年中考英语语法训练定语从句I 选择题1.The silk _ is made in Hangzhou sells well. A. that B. who C. what D. /2.The man _today left this message for you. A. called B. has called C. whom called D. who called3.Do you live near the building _color is yellow? A. that B. which C. whose D. its4.He helped his father on the farm _they lived. A. which B. that C. when D. where5.Im one of the boys _never late for school. A. that is B. who is C. who are D. who am6.All_should be done has been done. A. what B. which C. that D. whatever 7.Jack told me everything _he knew about it.A. what B. that C. which D. who 8.My father works in the factory _this type of truck is made.A. in where B. in which C. from which D. of which9.The school _we visited last week was built in 1956.A./ B. where C. that D. both A and C10.This is one of the best films _I have ever seen.A. which B. that C. of which D. of that11.In fact the Swede did not understand the three questions _were asked in French.A. where B. who C. in which D. which 12.He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of _ hadnt been cleaned for at least a year.A. these B. those C. that D. which 13.His parents wouldnt let him marry anyone _family was poor.A. of whom B. whom C. of whose D. whose14.All_is needed is a supply of oil.A. the thing B. that C. what D. which 15.In the dark street ,there wasnt a single person _she could turn for help.A .that B. who C. from whom D. to whom16.She heard a terrible noise, _brought her heart into her mouth. A. it B. which C. this D. thatII 用适当的关系词填空：1) Ill never forget the day on _ they met for the very first time last summer.2) This is the place _ he so often mentioned to me.3) The only thing _ interested him was that he could do anything _ he wanted to.4) “What a scientist! What wonderful invention!” he talked excitedly about Bill Gates and his Microsoft Company _ is now a focus (焦点) of newspapers and television.5) He is old, _ fact is important in this case.6) Finally, the thief handed everything _ he had stolen.7) We talked about the things and persons _ we saw then.8) With _ were you talking?9) This is the very present _ my mother gave me.10) They are talking about the people and things _ they are on their way home. 11) Which is the bike _ is made in Shanghai?12) I think this is the most beautiful dress _ I own.13) Those _ want to buy the house may sign their names first.14) My sister, _ you met in Guangzhou, has bought a new car.15) Thats the way _ they work.III 把下列各题的两句话合并成一个带定语从句的复合句。1)The students will not be able to pass the English exam. They dont work hard enough.2)The teacher is my physics teacher . You saw him on the playground just now.3) The woman is an English teacher. She is standing at the school gate.4) This is the girl. Her sister is a famous singer.5) The book is good. I am reading.IV 完成下列句子。1) Here is the knife _（你昨天丢失的）。2) This is the best novel _（我读过的）。3) I have lost the dictionary _（我姐姐给我买的）。 4) Rice is a plant _（中国南方种植的）。5) The woman _（上周六给他们做报告的）is a famous scientist. 改正下列句子中的错误：1. Mr. Brown is talking to the students who comes from Canada.2. The factory which we are going to work is far from here.3. This is the room in that we lived last year.4. They talked of things and people who they remembered in the hospital.5. All which Iraq people want is peace.6. Anyone that breaks the rule will be punished.7. This is the child who father died of SARS.8. I have lost my pen, that I like very much.9. I went to the library but I didnt find the book that I needed it.10. This is the person whom you are looking.1.A.先行词是物，故用that引导.2.D.先行词是人，而且引导词在从句中作主语。3.C.表示“的”，修饰名词color, 限定先行词the building，说明是the building的颜色.4.D.先行词是地点，故用where引.5.C.先行词是人,且是复数the boys.6.C.先行词为all ,everything等不定代词时用that.7.B.同上8.B.关系代词在介词后面时用which.9.D.当关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时,关系代词常被省略10.B.当先行词前有一个最高级形容词修饰的时候,用that.11.D.定语从句中需要主语,四个选项中只有which可以在从句中作主语12.D.非限制性定语从句用which.13.D.14.B.先行词为all用that引导.15.D.该题考察定语从句中介词+关系代词的用法turn to sb for help 这一短语.16.B.非限制性定语从句中关系代词用which.II 1.which 介词后面只能用which.2.that/which 3.that , ( that) 当先行词指物，且被all, every, no ,some ,any, little , much, one of , the only, the very, the right 等修饰时，关系词只能用that. 4.that 5. which 6. that （ 同3 ） 7. that当先行词既有人又有物时只能用that 引导。 8. whom 9. that 当先行词指物，且被all, every, no ,some ,any, little , much, one of , the only, the very, the right 等修饰时，关系词只能用that.10. that 11 that 在特殊疑问句中定语从句的引导词不能与疑问词重复。12. that 当先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时，指物只能用that 引导。13. who those 指人时用who.14. whom . 非限制性定语从句不能用that 引导。当先行词指物时用which; 当先行词指人时,并在从句中作主语时用who; 在从句中作宾语时用whom.15. that . way 作先行词时，常用that 或in which 引导定于从句.III 1. The students who/that dont study hard will not be able to pass the English exam.2. The teacher (who/that) you saw on the playground is my physics teacher.3. The woman who/that is standing at the school gate is an English teacher.4. This is the girl whose sister is a famous singer.5. The book (that/which) I am reading is good.IV 1. (which/that) you lost yesterday 2. (that) I have read 3. (which/that) my sister bought me 4. Which/that is grown in the south of China 5. Who gave them the report last SaturdayANSWERS:1. comes改为 come或 students改为 student。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，其谓语动词的数要与先行词保持一致。2. which 前加上in或 which改为 where。定语从句中的谓语动词work是不及物动词，先行词factory在从句中作地点状语而非宾语。试比较：This is the factory which/that I visited last year.This is the factory in which(where) I worked last year.3. that改为 which 或in放在 lived之后。关系代词作介词宾语时，介词一般要放在它们之前，但其关系代词只能用which 或whom;若先行词是表示人的名词时，用whom；若表示物的名词则用which。介词也可放在从句原来的位置上。4. who改为that。先行词既有表示人的名词，又有表示物的名词时，关系代词要用that。5. which改为 that。当先行词是all, few, little, much, something, nothing, anything, everything等时，关系代词要用that。6. that改为who。当先行词是one, ones, anyone或those时，关系代词常用who。7. who改为whose。先行词child在定语从句中作定语。作定语的关系代词无论指人还是指物，一律用 whose8. that改为 which。引导非限制定语从句时，关系代词用which，不用that。9. 去掉it。关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时，无论省略与否，从句中不可再使用it, them, him之类的代词。10. for放在looking之后。Look for是固定短语，英语中的固定短语一般不可分开使用。 8 / 8