Unit8sectionA

1. Is there a hospital near here? 这附近有医院吗？这附近有医院吗？ Yes, there is. 是的，有。是的，有。 There be .句型表示的是句型表示的是 “某处有某处有(存在存在)某人或某物某人或某物”，其结构为，其结构为There be (is, are, was, were)+名词名词+地点状语。例如：地点状语。例如： There are fifty-two students in our class. 我们教室里有我们教室里有52名学生。名学生。 There is a pencil in my pencil-case. 我的文具盒里有一只铅笔。我的文具盒里有一只铅笔。 There be句型句型否定句式否定句式的构成和含有的构成和含有be动词动词的其它句型一样，在的其它句型一样，在be后加上后加上“not”。也可。也可用用“no”来表示。即：来表示。即： no + n.（名词）（名词）= not aanany + n.（名词）（名词）例如：例如： There is an orange in her bag. There isnt an orange in her bag. There is no orange in her bag. There be结构的结构的一般疑问句一般疑问句变化只需把变化只需把be动动词移到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。例如：词移到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。例如：There is some money in her handbag. Is there any money in her handbag? (疑问句和否定句中，疑问句和否定句中，some改为改为any, something改为改为anything.) There is something new in todays newspaper.There isnt anything new in todays newspaper.Is there anything new in todays newspaper? 1. There _a lot of meat on the plate. Would you like some? Just a little, please. A. is B. are C. am D. be 2. There _ some books and a ruler on the desk. A. is B. are C. have D. hasAB知识拓展知识拓展 例如：例如：I have a lot of books. 我有许多书。我有许多书。 There is some juice in the bottle. 杯里有些果汁。杯里有些果汁。 注意：注意：there be 句型和句型和have的区别，的区别，there be 表示表示某处有某物某处有某物，have 表示表示某某人有某物人有某物 (它表示所有、拥有关系它表示所有、拥有关系)。用用have/has, there is/ there are, are there/is there 填空：填空：1. I_ a good father and a good mother. 2. _a telescope(望远镜望远镜) on the desk. 3. He_ a tape-recorder. 4. _ a basketball on the playground. 5. She_ some dresses. haveThere ishasThere ishas6. They_ a nice garden. 7. What do you _? 8. _ a reading-room in the building? 9. What does Mike_? 10. _ any books in the bookcase? havehaveIs therehaveAre therepost officeDo you know these places?pay phonebanksupermarkethotelrestaurantparkstreetlibrary bridge表示方位的介词表示方位的介词on the boxunder the boxin the box-Wheres the soccer ball?-Its _ the box.-Wheres the soccer ball?-Its _ the box.near-Wheres the soccer ball?-Its _ the box.next to-Wheres the soccer ball?-Its _ the box.in front of-Wheres the soccer ball?-Its _ the box.behind-Where is the soccer ball?-Its _ the box.across from-Where is the soccer ball?-Its _.between the big box and the small boxSchool Park Zoo Bridge StreetSupermarket BankThe supermarket is _ _ the bank.The zoo is _ _ the bank.The park is _ the school _ the zoo.across fromacross from betweenand用用across from, next to或或between and 完完成下列句子。成下列句子。 1. 学校在书店的对面。学校在书店的对面。 The school is _ the bookshop. 2. 我坐在他旁边。我坐在他旁边。 I sit _ him. 3. 我们把这个书桌放在床和椅子之间。我们把这个书桌放在床和椅子之间。 Lets put the desk _ the bed _ the chair. across from next to between and 1. post office _2. library _3. hotel _4. restaurant _5. bank _6. supermarket _7. street _8. pay phone _9. park _faeicbhgd1a. Match1b. Listen and circle the places in 1a you hear. Is there a hospital near here?Yes, there is. Its on Bridge Street.1c. Pairwork 462352a. Match the sentences with the pictures. 11.The pay phone is next to the library.2.The pay phone is across from the library.3.The pay phone is between the post office and the library.4.The pay phone is on Green Street.6.The pay phone is behind the library.5.The pay phone is in front of the library.1. The police station is _ the restaurant and the hospital.2. The park is _ the bank.3. The hospital is _ Bridge Street.4. The pay phone is _ the post office. 5. The restaurant is _ the post office. 6. The hotel is _ the police station. 2b. Listen and fill in the blanks with the words in the box.next toin front ofbetween behindacross from onbetween across from onin front of next tobehind-Its next to the police station.-Where is the hospital?2c. Pairwork Is there a bank near here?Yes, there is. Its on Center Street.Are there any restaurants near here?Yes, theres one in front of the post office.Wheres the hotel?Its behind the police station.Wheres the bank?Its next to the post office.Wheres the park?Its arcoss from the bank, behind the hotel.Where are the pay phones?Theyre between the post office and the library.Grammar Focus1. Wheres the bank?_2. Is there a restaurant on North Street?_3. Wheres the pay phone?_4. Wheres the post office?_5. Is there a hospital near the pay phone?_3a. Look at the map and answer the questions.1. Wheres the bank?_2. Is there a restaurant on North Street?_3. Wheres the pay phone?_4. Wheres the post office?_5. Is there a hospital near the pay phone?_Answer the questions.Its between the hospital and the post office.Yes, theres one across from the police station.Its on North Street next to the police station.Its on New Street next to the bank.No, there isnt. Theres one on New Street.The bank is next to the hospital and across from the park._3b. Look at the map and write the sentences.1. The bank is between the hospital and the post office on New Street.2. The park is between Center Street and New Street.3. There is a restaurant on North Street.-Is it on Bridge Street? - Yes, it is.- Yes, it is. - Yes, it is.-Is it next to the police station?-Is it the restaurant?1. next to 接近接近, 邻近邻近(近义词近义词near) 例如：例如： It is next to/near the hotel. 它邻近宾馆。它邻近宾馆。 He is standing near/next to his father. 他站在他父亲旁边。他站在他父亲旁边。Language points 2. in front of 在在的前面的前面反义词反义词 opposite wordbehind邮局前邮局前/ /后后超市前超市前/ /后后图书馆前图书馆前/ /后后in front of the post officebehind the post officein front of the supermarketbehind the supermarketin front of the librarybehind the library区别区别in front of 和和 in/at the front ofBAA is in front of B.BAA is in/at the front of B.