上海市长宁区高三第一学期质量检测英语试卷及答案

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2013学年长宁区第一学期高三英语质量检测试卷第I卷(共103分)I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1.A. In a bookstore.B. In a grocery.C. In a stationery shop. D. In a shopping mall.2.A. Diner and waitress.B. Librarian and reader.C. Ticket seller and customer.D. Teacher and student.3.A. She is not hungry.B. She wants to dine out.C. She doesnt like cooking.D. She feels awful today.4.A. The postcard has been lost.B. The man will go to the post office.C. The local post office is closed.D. The woman is expecting a postcard.5.A. To a bank. B. To Macao.C. To a travel agency. D. To a gymnasium.6.A. There will be too many people at the party.B. He feels sorry that the woman is not coming.C. It makes people happier to have more parties.D. The woman can bring her brother to the party.7.A. The man is extremely fond of traveling.B. The woman has taken many pictures at the contest.C. The man admires the womans talent in writing.D. The woman is an experienced photographer.8.A. The new dress is for warm weather.B. The new dress makes her look cool.C. She doesnt like cold weather at all.D. She bought the dress when it was warm.9.A. A nice hair-style.B. An old photo.C. A wonderful wedding.D. An unforgettable friend.10.A. She could hardly find the truth.B. She doesnt agree with the man.C. She is good at finding a place to stay.D. She had no travel experience in Russia.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passage. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11.A. International Nurses Day.B. World No Tobacco Day.C. International Workers Day. D. National Chocolate Chip Day.12.A. Mays brilliant green jewel stands for constant love. B. Workers started to fight for 8 hours labor back in the 1800s.C. Chocolate chip cookies are usually made for the people you love.D. Mays flower, the Lily of the Valley represents happiness and pure love.13.A. The Merry Month of May. B. Month Flower and Jewel of May. C. Food Celebrations in May.D. No Cigarettes in May. Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14.A. He invented the way of blood transfusion (输血).B. He solved the problem of dangerous blood transfusion.C. He found a couple of new blood types of human beings.D. He discovered the relation between blood types and personalities. 15.A. Loyal but anxious.B. Logical but changeable. C. Creative but selfish. D. Ambitious but inflexible.16.A. Modest. B. Neutral. C. Disapproval.D. Supportive.Section CDirections: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet. Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation. Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer. Laurences Social ArrangementOriginal plan:To invite Roger and Millie for a meal this _17_ night. Problem:They have to go to Scotland for a wedding _18_. Suggestions:To gather the _19_ weekend. Roger should give her a _20_ in a week or so to set the time. Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation. Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.How much is the tuition for each semester?$_21_.How does Lisa get the rest of money?By doing _22_.How does Lisa spend the money she earns herself?Mainly on her _23_. What does Lisa think of the clothes in discount stores?They are _24_. II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank. (A)One day I heard two girls talking about making net friends in a caf. One said that she (25) _ (meet) one of her net friends and the other told her not to because most people found their net friends (26) _ (disappoint) in real life. We all know it is quite common now that many teenagers, especially (27) _ from one-child families, like to make net friends and spend lots of time chatting with them because they need someone to talk with and share their sorrow and happiness. However, is it wise for them to do so?In my opinion, it is possible for you to find some real good friends with the help of new technology but you (28) _ _ take care. When you talk with someone unknown on the Internet, you have no idea at all what kind of person he is and (29) _ he is telling you the truth. Besides we cant deny that some bad guys mask themselves very well so that they can get many nice people (30) _ (trap). So, youre taking the risk of meeting your net friends (31) _ you get any idea about him. In a word, you can never be too careful when meeting your net friends. (B)Perhaps one aspect of modern life which is most often considered annoying is noise. According to some estimates, the amount of urban noise (32) _ (double) in the past ten years, and with the increase in road and air traffic, noise is likely to increase too. Noise quite clearly affects the health of modern man. It is a health threat. Loud noise (33) _ (say) to be a leading cause of deafness among many people over 65. It is also a major (34) _ (contribute) factor in causing stress, (35) _ itself causes a variety of illnesses.Noise is sometimes associated with lack of communication in the modern world. In many busy shops, factories and nightclubs, (36) _ level and constancy of noise make conversation at a natural level difficult or impossible. Certain people in society, such as motorcyclists, seem to believe they have a right (37) _ (make) as much noise as they like without being fined. Do they?We are so trained to noise in this modern world (38) _ people growing up with little (39) _ no experience of genuine peace and quiet have begun to associate silence with boredom. Isnt it time for us to start teaching young people that silence is golden and that you can do a lot of interesting things (40) _ the accompaniment of noise?Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A. accurateB. alteration C. average D. calculates E. conceal F. enormouslyG. initialH. intervalsI. merelyJ. multiplyK. predictionBeyond two or three days, the worlds best weather forecasts are based on guesswork, and beyond six or seven they are worthless. The Butterfly Effect is the reason. For small pieces of weather and to a global forecaster, small can mean thunderstorms and snowstorms any _41_ fails rapidly. Errors and uncertainties _42_, gathering upward through a chain of unstable features, from dust devils (尘旋风) and windstorms up to continent-size eddies (旋风) _43_ satellites can see.The modern weather models work with a network of points of the order of sixty miles apart, and even so, some _44_ data has to be guessed, since ground stations and satellites cannot see everywhere. But suppose the earth could be covered with sensors spaced one foot apart, rising at one-foot _45_ all the way to the top of the atmosphere. Suppose every sensor gives perfectly _46_ readings of temperature, pressure, dampness, and any other quantity a meteorologist (气象工作者) would want. Exactly at noon a(n) _47_ powerful computer takes all the data and _48_ what will happen at each point at 12.01, then 12.02, then 12.03 The computer will still be unable to predict whether Princeton, New Jersey, will have sun or rain on a day one month away. At noon the spaces between the sensors will _49_ alterations that the computer will not know about, tiny variations from the _50_. By 12.01, those alterations will already have created small errors one foot away. Soon the errors will have multiplied to the ten-foot scale, and so on up to the size of the globe.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. Ecotourism is a combination of ecology (the study of systems of living things) and tourism. It is _51_ “responsible travel to natural areas that preserves the environment and improves the welfare of the local people” by the International Ecotourism Society. Actually, ecotourism can mean travel to far-off places of great natural beauty, but not always in a(n) _52_ way. Its a big business, and the attraction of money can cause people to think about _53_ first. While ecotourism offers benefits to people and ecosystems, it leaves ecosystems open to negative effects, too.Costa Rica, once a Spanish colony, and independent since 1821, has an ecotourism industry worth over one billion dollars yearly, and thousands of jobs have been _54_. Nearly 21 percent of the land is now protected national parks, _55_ thanks to ecotourism. Nevertheless, due to the number of people visiting the countrys natural places, some damage to the ecosystem has occurred.While _56_ can have a negative impact on ecosystems, the same areas might have been _57_ by industries such as farming, logging, or mining if there were no ecotourism industry. Shelters (庇护所) have been created _58_, keeping the ecosystem protected. And, by visiting beautiful rainforests and seeing rare animals, visitors get a sense of their _59_, and of gratitude for them. Tour guides can also be educators who train people to love and care for the environment. Visitors can take these _60_ with them to their home countries. Unfortunately, while their effect may not be _61_ in the off-season, the constant parade of visitors in the high season can be damaging. At one national park in Costa Rica, wild monkeys now feed on garbage left by the tourists. _62_, ecotourists tend to seek out places with the rarest animals and plants, _63_ the most delicate living things.It is easy to be critical of the ecotourism industry, but it is important to be _64_ as well. Ecotourism can never be “pure”. We cant expect zero negative effects on the ecosystem. It is also _65_ to suppose that humans wont go anywhere accessible to them. If protection efforts are maintained and increased, those remaining places of undisturbed nature may be stressed, but they wont be destroyed. 51.A. defined asB. made up ofC. applied toD. combined with52.A. attractive B. naturalC. differentD. responsible53.A. effectsB. natureC. profitsD. economy54.A. lostB. created C. abandonedD. shifted55.A. mainlyB. comparativelyC. unfortunatelyD. barely56.A. touristsB. environmentC. manufacturersD. politics57.A. fertilizedB. destroyedC. reservedD. stimulated58.A. equallyB. regularlyC. insteadD. though59.A. freedomB. hardnessC. welfareD. value60.A. ecosystemsB. lessonsC. animalsD. trainers61.A. uncertainB. noticeableC. healthyD. special62.A. For instanceB. On the contraryC. In additionD. As a whole63.A. appreciatingB. discoveringC. shelteringD. pressuring64.A. positiveB. creativeC. effectiveD. sensitive65.A. feasibleB. reasonableC. unrealisticD. inevitableSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)When I was young, it wasnt the parental love that filled my thoughts in the spring. It was baseball. I loved everything about the game the crack of a bat, the excitement of chasing a ground ball across short green grass, even watching the games on our old black-and-white TV. Yet looking back now, nothing was quite as important to me as the annual ritual (老规矩) of playing catch with my dad.Dad was never much of a baseball fan, but as green leaves began to shoot on bare branches and warmth returned to the air, he would grab his old mitt (棒球手套) and head out to the yard with me just the same. There was something beneficial about playing catch with him, the hum of the ball as it sailed through the air, and the friendly pop as it hit the leather netting. We may have been 50 feet apart, but the flight of that ball connected us, forming as strong a relationship as any father-son talk ever could have. I was never the star of my Little League team, yet Dad never cared about that. Every year, he would be out there, waiting to field any false throw I sent his way. As I grew older, I realized that our game was a reflection of our relationship that even if a problem didnt involve a glove and a ball, Dad would always be there to handle anything I threw in his direction. His devotion to our springtime ritual showed his devotion to me not only to my love of baseballl but also to my life. Ive often heard it said that “the devil is in the details.” Now I realize that in my relationship with my father, love was in the details. 66.When the author was young, he didnt care much about _. A. the sound of hitting a ball B. the company of his fatherC. the joy of running after a ballD. the games broadcast on TV67.The authors father practiced catching baseball with him on warm spring days, _. A. having a father-son conversation with himB. killing time while doing some physical exerciseC. making him an excellent baseball playerD. giving him a guiding hand in his life68.We can learn from the passage that _.A. a yearly celebration was held to start their spring baseball catching ritualB. the author and his father used to have a loose relationship with each otherC. the author fully realized his fathers love for him when he was youngD. the authors father always stood by him whenever he was in trouble69.What is the passage mainly about?A. The same hobby shared between the author and his father. B. The way the author and his father used to spend spring days.C. The authors sweet memory of his fathers love for him.D. The analysis made by the author about father-son relationship. (B)iPad mini with Retina display Small wonder.Beautiful 7.9-inch Retina displayiPad mini with Retina display is amazing to hold. Every photo is incredibly detailed, and every line of text is remarkably clear. With higher resolution (分辨率) than an HDTV, its striking on a whole new scale. A7 chipDont let its size fool you. iPad mini is powered by the new A7 chip with 64-bit architecture. A7 delivers killer performance up to four times faster CPU and up to eight times faster photograph performance than the previous generation without sacrificing battery life. So you get incredible power in a device you can take with you wherever you go. Powerful apps (应用软件)iPad apps are like no other. Because theyre designed just for iPad, they look amazing and use every pixel (像素) of the beautiful display. iPad mini comes with great built-in apps for the everyday things you do, like checking email and surfing the web. Over 475,000 other incredible iPad apps are just a tap away in the App Store. With apps like these, iPad mini can do just about anything which means you can, too. Advanced wirelessiPad mini keeps you connected faster than ever. In more locations than ever. Using two antennas (天线) instead of one and MIMO technology, iPad mini delivers twice the Wi-Fi performance of its ancestor. And the Wi-Fi + Cellular model supports more LTE bands than ever, so you can make quick, easy connections the world over. iPad mini and iOS7iOS7 was designed to take advantage of 64-bit architecture. So its every bit as advanced as the iPad mini it runs on. And with new features like smarter multitasking and AirDrop, iOS7 makes the experience of using iPad mini even more beautiful and simple. Because iOS7 and iPad mini werent just designed to work together, they were designed to enhance one another. iPad miniwith Retina displayFrom $399Compare iPad models Shop online.Order your iPad with Retina display online and have it shipped to your doorfree.Buy now Visit a store.Buy iPad mini with Retina display at your favorite Apple Retail Store and well set it up just the way you want.Find a store Call Apple.Get answers about iPad mini with Retina display before you buy. Talk with a knowledgeable Specialist.1-800-MY-APPLEThe Apple Store app for iPad. A whole new way to shop. Download now 70.Where does the passage most probably come from?A. An Apple Store leaflet. B. Apple Website. C. A textbook of app designing. D. A science magazine.71.Which of the following best summarizes the feature of Powerful apps for iPad mini?A. An amazingly clear display.B. Beautifully designed and combined. C. Well performing your daily routine.D. A super killer and greater battery saver.72.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. An A7 chip installed, iPad mini with Retina display is more battery consuming. B. Having an iPad mini with Retina display, you can do more in more places.C. iOS7 with many new features is only designed for iPad mini with Retina display. D. Order an iPad mini with Retina display online then collect it at your favorite retail store. 73.Who would be the potential readers of the passage?A. Apple product fans. B. App software developers.C. Apple product sellers.D. Information technology engineers. (C)The term culture now is more used to describe everything from the fine arts to the outlook of a business group or a sports team. In its original sense, however, culture includes all identifying aspects of a racial group, nation, or empire: its physical environment, history, and traditions, its social rules and economic structure, and its religious beliefs and arts.The central beliefs and customs of a group are handed down from one generation to another. It is for this reason that most people regard culture as learned rather than innate. People acquire a culture because they are not born with one. The process by which a person develops a taste for regional foods, accented speech, or an outlook on the world over time, therefore, is known as enculturation (文化适应).Cultures are often identified by their symbols images that are familiar and coated with meaning. Totem poles (图腾柱) carved with animals and creative figures suggest aspects of the Native American peoples of the Pa
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