2016年北京市中考英语试卷及解析(共20页)

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2016年北京市中考英语试卷一.听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对话你将听两遍。（共5分，每题1分）12345二.听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A 、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话或独白你将听两遍。（共5小题，每小题1.5分）6请听一段对话，完成第6至7小题6What does the man want to buy？AA coatBA TshirtCA jacket7What color does the man like？ARedBWhiteCBlue8请听一段对话，完成第8至9小题8How old is the girl's brother？AEightBNineCTen9What does the girl's dad do？AA history teacherBA taxi driverCA fire fighter10请听一段对话，完成第10至11小题10What sport did the boy do last week？ABaseballBPingPongCVolleyball11When will the speakers go to the sports center？ANext MondayBNext TuesdayCNext Thursday12请听一段对话，完成第12至13小题12What does the boy think of the Super Summer Camp？AHe doesn't like itBHe thinks it's goodCHe doesn't care about it13What can we learn from the conversation？AThe girl wants to join the campBThe boy's parents will go swimmingCThe boy is good at playing basketball14请听一段对话，完成第14至15小题14What can make Dad feel younger？AMaking a mealBPlaying a gameCReading a book15What is the speaker mainly talking about？AWhere to spend Father's DayBHow to choose a good gift for DadCWhat to do with Dad on Father's Dad三.听对话，记录关键信息。本段对话你将听两遍。（共10分，每题2分）请根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。16Telephone MessageName：（16）Activity：A dinner （17）Place：In his （18）Time：At 7：00 on （19）eveningPhone：724（20）四、单项填空（每小题1分，共10分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项21My brother will come to see me tomorrowIll meet at the airport（）Aher Byou Chim Dthem22Pauls mother is a nurseShe works a hospital（）Awith Bon Cof Din23 are these bananas？3.99（）AHow much BHow long CHow heavy DHow big24Peter is 15year oldHe is than his father（）Atall Btaller Ctallest Dthe tallest25Where did you go last weekend？I to the Great Wall（）Ago Bwent Cwill go Dhave gone26Please dont make so much noiseThe baby now（）Asleeps Bslept Cwill sleep Dis sleeping27Its nice to see you againWe each other since 2014（）Awont see Bdont see Chavent seen Ddidnt see28 I got home，my sister was doing here homework（）AWhen BBecause CIf DThough29A new road near my school next year（）Abuilds Bwill buildCis built Dwill be built30Can you tell me ？He lives in Shanghai（）Awhere Mark lives Bwhere does Mark liveCwhere Mark lived Dwhere did Mark live五、完形填空（共15分，每小题1.5分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案31Mums Christmas SurpriseMolly ran back home from school and dropped her schoolbag on the sofaThen on the table she saw“Mums Wish Book”a mail order catalog（商品目录） from a gift shop“Mum，”she said excitedly to herself，“this year youll get the gloves you want!”Molly had walked a dog for a neighbor and saved her（31）all year to buy Mum the glovesShe opened“Mums Wish Book”and hoped that she could find these （32）in itTears ran down her face when she saw the gloves in the catalogMum wouldnt buy them for herself，because the family had a （33）time on the farmShe once heard Mum say to Dad，“Maybe some day，Ill have the money to get them”Molly ran out by the back door and went straight to the post officeThere she carefully filled out the order form torn from the catalog“I need to buy a stamp to （34）the form”She said to MrSmith，the only worker in the post office“Umm，a pair of gloves？”said MrSmith，as he passed a stamp to her“Yes，Its a Christmas gift for Mum，but please dont tell herIts our （35），OK？”Molly didnt realize how white MrSmiths beard was until that momentIn face，he reminded her of Santa ClausAs Molly walked back home，she decided to tell Dad her secret“Youve got to check the mailbox every day，”said Molly （36）to DadHe nodded，with a big smileComing home from school every day，Molly peeked at （偷看） Dad when Mum wasnt （37），but every time he shook his headOn Christmas Eve，Dad came back from mailbox，still empty handedMolly felt （38）when she went to bed，because she didnt have the gloves for MumBefore Christmas dinner，as Mum took the apple pies out of the oven，Molly began （39）the tableSuddenly，they heard someone pulling up the drivewayFrom the window they saw MrSmith making his way to the door，with a box in his handMrSmith （40）Mum the box，“I believe this is yours”Mum looked from Dad to Molly and opened the boxHer eyes lit up when she saw the gloves“Oh，who bought these for me？”she asked“Santa did，”said Molly smilingly“Ho!Ho!Ho!Merry Christmas!”MrSmith，with a loud laughIt was Christmas that no one would ever forget31Atime Bmoney Cenergy Dfood32Aflowers Bsunglasses Cgloves Dchocolates33Ahard Blonely Cshort Dbusy34Adesign Bcheck Ccomplete Dsend35Asecret Bchoice Cdream Dtask36Apatiently Bdoubtfully Cproudly Dquietly37Aworking Blooking Csmiling Dtalking38Asad Bstrange Cangry Dtired39Apushing Bchanging Csetting Dbooking40Abought Bhanded Clent Dreturned六、阅读理解（共50分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项（共30分，每小题8分）41The Blog of RosieThe WeekendBy Rosie|June 6，2016Hi!Im on vacation here in Londonand its fantastic!On Saturday I was in the British Museum for three hoursOn Sunday I visited Tower BridgeWhere were you over the weekend？Tell me your news!DISCUSSIONSophia9：30Glad youre having a great vacationI was in the Summer Palace in Beijing on SaturdayI was there for a flower showIt was amazing!And there were lots of peopleBut on Sunday it was rainy and I wasnt very wellI stayed in bed for a whole dayReplayShareSteve10：10It was cloudy the whole weekend in ParisOn Saturday I was at a football game with my classmatesIt was exciting!On Sunday I was at the shops with Ann for four hoursReplayShareJack11：00I wasnt at home over the weekendOn Saturday I was in Scotland for a tripIt was a lovely，warm day and I had a picnic with friendsIt was great!Sunday was boringIt took me five hours to get back homeIt was a long journeyReplayShareKate11：20On Saturday I was at Heathrow AirportI met a friend there and we talked together for two hoursI was very happyOn Saturday I was in Sydney for a concertIt is winter in AustraliaAnd it was windy and cold!ReplayShare41On Saturday Sophia wasAin the Summer PalaceBin the British MuseumCat Tower BridgeDat Heathrow Airport42What was the weather like when Steve was in Paris？ARainy BWarmCCloudy DCold43How long did it take Jack to get back home？ATwo hoursBThree hoursCFour hoursDFive hours44Kate was in Sydney forAa picnicBa concertCa football gameDa flower show45From Nobody to Somebody Brian was a funny studentHe loved watching comedies（喜剧） best and hoped to become a comedy actor one day When he heard about the talent show to be held at this school，Brian decided to take part inHe had never acted on stage（舞台） before，and he was very excitedBut some students laughed at him“You are not funny but silly，”Ken，one of his classmates，said to his face“No one will like what you do，”another boy also said to him，loudly Brian couldnt understand why they were so unkind to himFor a moment，he thought about giving up the showBut he remembered how much his friends liked his jokes，and also his teachers said he was very funnySo he decided to prepare for the showBrian did a great job at the talent showEveryone loved his performance，and he won the first prize!His teachers and friends were proud of himEven so，Ken told Brian that he was not funny，and that he would never be successfulBrian didnt understand why Ken said so，but he realized that it had nothing to do with himHe confidently continued to work towards his goal As the years went on，Brian met more people like Ken“youll do a terrible job，”they said to himLuckily，most people encouraged him and some helped him to become even funnierHe got a lot of opportunities to perform in moviesHe was even invited to appear on televisionHis fans thanked him because his comedies made them feel good when they were unhappy Now Brian is a big comedy star!He is doing what he loves bestHe never feels stressed like those unkind people，and he laughs all day long!45What did Brian love best when he was a student？AGoing to schoolBHelping classmatesCWatching comediesDMeeting new friends46Brian decided to prepare for the show becauseAhis friends liked his jokesBhe was invited by a TV stationChe wasnt busy acting in moviesDKen was expecting his performance47After winning the first prize，BrianAbegan to understand KenBbecame a teacher of actingCencouraged others to join himDcontinued to work towards his goal48Brians fans thanked him because his comedies brought themAsuccessBhappinessCluckDpride49Are You Right Handed or Left Handed？ Which hand do you use when write？About 8to 15percent of people are left handedThey often have to use tools that are designed for righthanded peopleSo it is difficult for lefthanders to use most toolsIf you are right handed，try this experiment：Take a knife with your left hand and try cutting a potato into piecesDont be surprised if you feel awkward（别扭的）In the past，people thought it was strange to use the left handYoung students looked down upon their lefthanded classmatesSome children were even punished for using their left hand to writeBut these days parents and teachers have accepted thatIn almost every school in the world，lefthanded students can use their left hand to write What causes people to be left handed or right handed？Experts have searched long and hard on thisThey conclude（得出结论） that lefthanded people are left handed for the same reason that righthanded people are right handedOne out of every ten people just is a lefthanded people are right handedOne out of every ten people just is a lefthanderIts simply like the color of our eyessome people have brown eyes，while some others have black eyes However，may researchers think that lefthanders and righthanders are different in some aspectsRighthanders are more talkative and outgoing than lefthandersMany righthanded people understand spoken words betterFor example，after they listen to directions to a supermarket，they can find it easilyRighthanders are good at organizing people，tooThey are also better basketball guardsJust ask Yao Ming Research shows that lefthanders are creative and artisticMany famous performers，like Jim Carrey and Paul McCartney，are left handedMany lefthanders learn better visually（在视觉方面）In art，both Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo were left handedIn music，Ludwig van Beethoven was left handedIn science，you find Newton and EinsteinThe lefthanded people are also really good at tennis and other single sports If you prefer one hand，but you are still good at writing with the other，you are mixedResearch shows mixedhanders can remember everyday things better than other peopleWhat did you eat for lunch two weeks ago？If youre mixed handed，you can probably remember49If righthanders cut up potatoes with there left hand，they willAget hurtBgive up cuttingCfeel awkwardDchange their tools50What is Paragraph 2mainly about？ACauses of being left handedBEncouragement to lefthandersCPunishment for using the left handDChanges in opinions on lefthanders51According to the passage，righthandersAlearn better visuallyBare good organizersCare better at single sportsDgive clear directions to others52From the passage，we can learn that lefthandersAmay be more talkative and outgoingBare ordinary people like righthandersCmight remember everyday things betterDno longer need to use righthanded tools53Should Children Be Allowed to Get Bored？ Children need time to stand and stareThey should be allowed to get bored to that they can develop their ability to be creative Children are expected by their parents to be reading a textbook all the timeHowever，research shows that it may hamper the development of their imagination，while boredom can give them opportunities to develop creativity Boredom is often linked with loneliness，but a writer named Meera Syal said boredom had helped here in developing her mindShe told researchers about her childhoodHaving few things to do，Syal often talked with her neighborsShe also tried to do things like learning to bake cakes“But importantly，I Thought and wrote a lot，because I was bored，”Syal saidShe kept a diary，filling here time with short stories and poems she made up Grayson Perry，an artist，grew up in a family with little moneyHe enjoyed himself by making up stories，drawing pictures for his stories and reading many books in the libraryBored but free，he spent hours looking out of the window，watching the changing clouds and seasonsPerry filled up his free time with what he likedHe became creative，because he could think freely DrBelton is an expert on the effects of emotions on learning“Boredom could be an uncomfortable feeling，”she said“But some young people cannot deal with that boredom creativelySo sometimes they may break a classroom window，or drive a car out for a mad race”Usually，when children have nothing to do，they would turn on the TV，the computer，or the phoneTheir time on these things has increased，yet they need to have time to think about their experiences through play or just watching the world around them It is this kind of thinking that can inspire the imaginationOn the other hand，the TV or phone may cut short the thinking processThat can be harmful to the development of creativity“For developing the ability to be creative，”DrBelton advised，“perhaps we need to stand and stare，and stay offline from time to time”53What does the word“hamper”in Paragraph 2probably mean？ASlow downBKeep up withCGo beyondDGive rise to54The writer talks about Syal and Perry toAstress the great differences between themBintroduce a popular writer and a famous artistCsuggest good ways of going through boredomDshow effects of boredom on developing creativity55What can we learn from the passage？ABoredom provides children with space to think freelyBIts much better for children to be busy than be boredCBoredom helps children deal with difficulties properlyDIts boring for children to think about their experiences七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项每个选项只能用一次（共10分，每小题10分）56Tips for Writing Better Articles Many of us dont spend a lot of time improving our writing skillsThis can be a problem when we hand in our articlesGood writing skills will help us improve our grades and benefit us later in life（56） Make good word choicesWhen were not sure which word is the right one for a sentence，look it up in a dictionaryMany of us choose words in a hurry and dont take the time to decide if theyre proper（57） Check factsIf we want people to believe what we write，we must make sure our facts are trueWe should use dependable factsRewriteA common problem is that we dont like to rewriteIn fact rewriting is the best way to find out and correct some mistakes，like grammar and spelling mistakes（58），though it takes more time and more work Read aloudSometimes its easier to find problem with spelling，word usage，and grammar when we read aloudReading aloud helps us not only find out our problems but also develop our writing（59）Preparing a list is necessary for writing a good articleSuch a list includes：Is there a proper title？Have we explained every point？Are all the parts of the article included？This can help us to make sure that we have covered everything（60）But with a few simple steps，we can improve our writing skills and learn how to write better articlesAPrepare a listBThe following tips can be helpfulCRewriting makes our writing betterDIt is not easy to become a better writerEGood word choices are necessary for good writing八阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题（共10分，每小题10分）61A 108yearold Message in a Bottle On November 30，1906，George Bidder dropped a bottle from a boat into the North SeaThe weighted glass bottle sank almost to the sea floor，and then it move slowly for 108years and 138days Its journey ended when Marianne Winkler found the bottle in 2015Winkler was then on vacation on Amrum IslandShe picked up the bottle when it was washed up onto the beachShe saw a piece of paper inside，but didnt break it openShe could tell that the bottle was oldSo she didnt want to damage it Finally she got the piece of paper out of the bottleShe found that the paper was actually a postcardOn the back of the card there was this message：The Marine Biological Association（海洋生物学协会） would pay a shilling（先令） for the bottleA shilling was a unit of money that was used in Great Britain before the early 1970s Winkler filled out the card and posted itThe association was surprised to get a postcard addressed to George Bidder，the president of the association from 1939to 1945The workers of the association searched on the Internet to find a shillingThey found one and sent it to Winkler as a reward The message in the bottle was the oldest ever rediscoveredFor this reason Marianne Winkler got a place in“Guinness World Records”（吉尼斯世界纪录）She broke the record for the oldest message in a bottle Winklers bottle was not the only one Bidder sent to seaBetween 1904and 1906，he spent away more than one thousand bottlesHe placed postcards inside themThe bottles were part of a research project to map currents（洋流） in the North SeaThis was the best method at that timeBut whether the association could get the bottles back depended on the people who found themThe association reported that about 55percent of the bottles were returnedThey added that the experiment was a success as it showed the easttowest flow of the North Seas currents61How long did the weighted glass bottle move in the sea？62Did Marianne Winkler find the bottle in 2015？63What was in the bottle？64Who was George Bidder？65Why did Bidder drop bottles into the sea？九、书面表达（共15分）文段表达66从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作文中已给出内容不计入总词数所给提示词进行选用请不要写出你的校名和姓名题目假如你是李华，你们学校将要举办长跑接力赛，你打算邀请你们班交接生Peter参加请用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉他比赛的时间和地点，报名方式，以及需要做什么准备提示词语：sign up（报名），on the school website，sports shoes提示问题：When and where will you have the race？How can Peter sign up for the race？What do you advise Peter to prepare for the race？Dear Peter，How is it going？Im writing to invite you to take part in the longdistance relay raceIm looking forward to your early replyYours，LI Hua题目假如你是李华，为了帮助洪灾地区的小朋友渡过难关，你们学校上周组织了以“友爱、互助“为主题的献爱心捐赠活动请你用英语写一篇短文给某英文网站投稿，谈谈你在这次活动中捐赠了什么，为什么捐赠这些物品，以及你的感受提示词语：donate（捐赠），book，schoolbag，clothes，toy，help，proud提示问题：What did you donate？Why did you donate the things？How do you feel？At