英语冠词练习及解析(共8页)

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上冠词用法专项练习与解析I.冠词填空：在下列句中空白处填入适当冠词，不需用冠词处划×。1There is _ picture of _  elephant on _  wall2This is _  useful bookI've read it for _ hour3 _ elephant is much heavier than _  horse4 _ doctor told him to take _  medicine three times _ day5Let's go out for _  walk6It's too hotOpen _  door，please7There is _  woman over there _ woman is Meimei's mother8 _ sun rises in _  east9 _ Changjiang River is _  longest river in _  China10Are you going to do it _  second time？11Washington is _  capital of _  USA12 _ Turners are living at the end of _ Turner Street13He joined the army in _  spring of _ 199514 _ old man is _ teacherHe likes playing _ basketball after _ supper15After I had _  quick breakfast，I hurried to school16Are _  sheep kept by _  farmers for producing _  wool and _ meat？17They went to _  People's Park，but we both went to _ People's Cinema yesterday18I often watch _  TV in _  evening19 _ day of _  December 20，1999 is Monday20Tomorrow is _  Christmas Day and my father and I went to choose  _ Christmas tree today21I think _  maths is more important than any other subject22He often goes to _  school by _  bike23What does this _  word mean， _ Father？24What _  important news！II.选择填空。1Does Jim have _ ruler？   Yes，he has _    Aan；some   Ba；one   Ca；   Dany；one2There is _  old bike _ old bike is Mr Zhao's  Aan ；The   Bthe；An  Ca；The   Dthe；The3 _ apple a day keeps the doctors aw ay  AThe    BA    CAn    DTwo4How many books do you have？   I have _  bookThat's _  English book  Aa；an  Ba；one Cone；an   Done；one5At that time Tom was _ one-year-old baby  Aa      Ban      Cthe      D6 _ tiger is _  China  AThe；a    BA；the    CThe；from    DThe；the7We can't see _  sun at _  night  Athe；the  Bthe；   Ca；      D；8 _ useful book it is！  AWhat an    BHow a     CWhat a    DWhat9One afternoon he found _ handbagThere was _ “s”on the corner of _ handbag  Aa；an；the     Ba；a；the    Can；an；an   Dthe；a；a10 _ old lady with white hair spoke _  English well at _ meeting  AAn；an；a   BThe；an  CThe；a   DThe；the11 _ Great Wall is _  longest wall in the world  AA；a    BThe；the    CA；the    DThe；a12 _ new bridge has been built over Huangpu River  AThe；a  BA；       CA；the    DAn；the13 _ woman over there is _  popular teacher in our school  AA；an   BThe；a      CThe；the  DA；the14He used to be _  teacher but later he turned _  writer  Aa；a    Ba；the      C；a     Da；15They made him _  king  Aa      Bthe      Can     D16His father is _  English teacherHe works in our school  Aa      Ban       Cthe    D17Is he _  American boy ？  Aan     Ba        Cone    D18Does Tom often play _  football after _  school？  A；  B；the   Cthe；   Da；19They passed our school _  day before yesterday  Aan      Bone       Ca       Dthe20Australia is _  English-speaking country  Aa       Ban        Cthe     D21She has _  orange skirt _ skirt is nice  Aa；The  Ban；The   Can；A   Dthe；The22This is _  appleIt's _  big apple  Aan；a   Ba；the    Ca；an    Dan；the23Look at _  horse over there  Aa       Ban        Cthe      D24Don't play _  basketball hereIt's dangerous  Aa       Ban        C       Dthe25There is _  old woman in the car  A      Bthe       Ca        Dan26Beijing is _  beautiful cityIt's _  capital of China  Aa；a    Bthe；the  C；the  Da；the27Shanghai is in _  east of China  A      Ban        Ca        Dthe28I've been a student there for nearly two and _ half years  Aa       Ban        Cthe      D29Bill is _  English teacherHe likes playing _  football  Aa；the  Ban；the   Ca；    Dan；30The museum is quite farIt will take you half _  hour to get there by _ bus  Aan；  Ban；a     Ca；    D；初中英语冠词用法专项练习答案与详解I1a；an；the2a；an。第一个空的a是泛指，第二个空的an是指“一小时”。3An；a。这两个空都是泛指，故都用不定冠词。4The；the；a。前两个空都是特指，故填the；后一个空中的a相当于every或each，three times a day意为“一天三次”。5a。go out for a walk意为“出去散步”。6the7a；The。前者泛指，后者特指。8The；the。第一个空用the表示太阳是世界上独一无二的物体；第二个空用the是因为在方位词的前面一般用定冠词。9The；the，×。第一空用the是因为在河流名称的前面用定冠词；第二空用the是因为在形容词最高级前面用定冠词；第三空“零”冠词是因为专有名词前一般不加冠词。10a。a second time意为“再一次”、“另一次”。the second time意为“第二次”。此句填a是表示动作的重复，而不能用the（表顺序）。11the；the。第一个the是特指美国的首都。第二个the是在由普通名词构成的专有名词前应加定冠词。12The。“the 姓氏的复数”表示“一家人”或“夫妻二人”。由普通名词构成的专有名词前应加the。13the；×。表示在某一年的季节名称前应加定冠词。14The a；×；×。在球类名称前不加冠词。泛指的三餐名称前不加冠词。15a。三餐名称前若有形容词，则可在形容词前加冠词，此处是泛指，故用a。16×；×；×；×。此句意为“农民养羊是为了产毛和肉吗？”前两个空也可填定冠词，意为：“那些农民养的那些羊是为了产毛和肉吗？”17the；the。普通名词构成的专有名词前应加the。18×；the。TV前不加冠词。“早、午、晚”名词前加冠词。19The；×；×。第一空是特指。日期名词前不加冠词。20×；a21×。学科名称前一般不加冠词。22×；×。go to school上学。by bike骑自行车。23×；×。指示代词不能与定冠词连用。24×。注意news是不可数名词，故不能加a。II1B。第一空是泛指；第二空的one是不定代词，用以替代前面的ruler。2A3C。这是一句谚语，意思是“一天吃一个苹果，用不着看医生。”4C。one强调数量，用以回答“Howmany？”问句；第二个空是泛指，故用an。5A。one虽以元音字母开头，但以辅音音素w开头，故填a。6C。此句意为：“这只老虎来自中国。”7B。在“太阳、月亮、地球”的前面一般都加定冠词the；at night“在夜晚”，注意该短语中没有冠词。8C9A。“s”虽为辅音字母，但却以元音音素e开头，故填an。10D。第一个空填the，是特指那个“白发老太太”；第二个空不填冠词，是因为在语言名称前面一般不加冠词。English后面如有language，就得说the English language。“在会议上”应为at the meeting。11B。the Great Wall长城。12C。第一个空是泛指，用a；第二个空是河流名称，故用the。13B。第一个空：“那边的那个妇女”，是特指；第二个空是指那个妇女的身份、职业，是泛指。14D。第一个空是泛指；第二个空用“零冠词”是因为turn后面的名词前一般都不加冠词。15D。表示某人的职位时可用“零冠词”。16B17A 18A。after school放学以后。19D。the day before yesterday前天。20B21B。第一空泛指，第二空特指。22A。两个空都是泛指。23C24C25D26D27D。in the east of在某地区（内）的东部。28A。two and a half years也可说成two years and a half，意思都是“两年半”。29D30A。half an hour半小时，by bus乘公共汽车。专心-专注-专业