电力术语英文词典3(电气部分)

1030.1031.1032.1033.1034.1035.1036.1037.1038.1039.1040.1041.1042.1043.1044.1045.1046.1047.1048.1049.1050.1051.1052.1053.1054.1055.1056.1057.1058.1059.1060.1061.1062.1063.1064.1065.1066.1067.1068.1069.1070.1071.电力术语英文词典三（电气部分） 发电机 electric generator , generator发电机组 generator set,generating unit 发电机定子generator stator 发电机定子引出线 generatorstator terminal lead发电机定子铁芯generator stator core, stator core ofgenerator 发电机定子绕组generator stator winding, stator winding ofgenerator 发电机转子 generator stator双水内冷发电机dual internal watercooled generator 水 - 氢 - 氢冷发电机water-hydrogen-hydrogen coolinggenerator 空气冷却发电机air cooled generator转子护环 rotor end-cap发电机过负荷 generator overload发电机四角冷却器 corner cooler of 发电机风温 air temperature of generator汽轮发电机无蒸汽运行mini-steamoperation of turbo-generator发电机无励磁运行loss of excitation ofgenerator 柴油发电机 diesel-engine generator直流发电机 dynamo, directcurrent generator调相机phase modulator , phase modifier主励磁机 main exciter副励磁机 pilot exciter备用励磁机standby exciter 励磁系统 excitation system 整流器 rectifier整流子 commutator， collector石墨电刷 graphite brush刷握 brush holder 集电环 slip ring, collector ring电刷接头 brush joint灭磁开关 field suppression switch 汇流环 collector ring,collector-shoe gear主变压器 main transformer升压变压器step-uptransformer降压变压器step-down transformer工作变压器operatingtransformer备用变压器standby transformer 公用变压器 commontransformer三相变压器three-phase transformer单相变压器 single-phasetransformer带负荷调压变压器on-load regulating transformer联络变压器tie-in transformer启动变压器starting transformer1072.高压厂用工作变压器high-voltage house service operating transformer1073.1074.1075.1082.1076.1077.1078.1085.1079.1080.1081.低压厂用工作变压器low-voltage house service operating transformer dry-type干式变压器transfoermer auto-transformer transformer core transformer coiltransformer winding transformer oil tank transformer casing自藕变压器 transformer fan变压器油枕transformer oil conservator,transformer oil drum变压器铁芯1083. 变压器额定电压变压器铁圈transformer rated voltage1084. 变压器额定电流变压器绕组transformer rated current变压器调压范围transformer voltage regulation range变压器油箱变压器外壳1086. 酉己电设备power distribution equipment 1087.SF6断路器 SF6circuit breaker , sulphur(sulfur) hexafluoride circuit breaker变压器风扇1088.母线分段断路器 bus section breaker1089.母线联络断路器 bus-tie breaker1090.灭弧设备 arc-extinguishing equipment1091.开关 switch1092.操作开关 (控制开关 )operating switch1093.磁力开关 magnetic switch1094.低压自动空气开关low-voltage automatic air switch1095.转换开关 changeover switch, switcher1096.钮子开关 toggle switch1097.按钮 button1098. 微动开关microswitch, sensitive switch1099. 终端开关 limit switch1100. 隔离开关isolator , disconnector1101.真空开关vacuum switch1102.换向开关reversing switch1103.闸刀开关knife-switch1104.接地刀闸 earthing knife-switch1105.气体绝缘金属圭寸闭gas-insulated metal-enclosed电器（全封闭组合电器）switchgear (GIS)1106.蓄电池组 storage battery, accumulator battery1107.电压 voltage1108.电流 current1109.试验电压 test voltage1110.空载电压 on-load voltage1111.电流强度 current intensity1112.电动势 electromotive force(EMF), electromotance1113.电压降 voltage-drop1114.电阻 resistance1115.标准电阻器 standard resistor1116.电功率 electric power1117.电流输出 current output1118.电气设备 electrical equipment1119.杆塔 pole and tower1120.电压表 voltmeter欢迎下载21121.伏特 volt1122.千伏 kilovolt1123.电流表ammeter , amperemeter1124.安培 ampere1125.三相电能表three-phase kilowatt-hour meter1126.单相电能表single-phase kilowatt-hour meter1127.千瓦小时kilowatt-hour1128.电位计potentiometer1129.功率表wattmeter1130.瓦特 watt1131.千瓦 kilowatt1132.兆瓦 megawatt1133.功率因数表power-factor meter1134.频率表frequency meter1135.赫兹 hertz1136.转速表speedometer1137.有功功率active power1138.无功功率reactive power1139.千乏 kilovar1140.视在功率apparent power1141.千伏安kilovoltampere1142.变流器current converter1143.变阻器rheostat1144.充油套管oil-filled bushing1145.穿墙套管wall-through bushing1146.电阻箱resistance box1147.欧姆 ohm1148.出线盒terminal box1149.串励绕组series-field winding1150.电瓶车battery car , accumulator car1151.电气报警器electric siren1152.蜂鸣器buzzer , buzzerphone1153.线电压line voltage1154.变压器中性点接地方式neutral grounding state of transformer1155.发电机 -变压器组generator-transformer unit1156.发电机 -变压器扩大单元generator-transformer extension unit1157.通风 ventilation, draft1158.自然通风natural ventilation, natural draft1159.强制通风forced ventilation, forced draft欢迎下载31160.1161.1162.1163.1164.1165.1166.1167.1168.1169.1170.1171.1172.1173.1174.1175.1176.1177.1178.1179.1180.1181.1182.1183.1184.1185.1186.1187.1188.1189.1190.1191.1192.1193.1194.1195.1196.1197.1198.1199.1200.1201.1202.1203.径向通风radial ventilation电动机electric motor高压电动机high-voltage motor低压电动机low-voltage motor直流电动机direct-current motor , DC motor交流电动机alternating-current motor , AC motor可逆电动机reversing motor , reversible motor防爆电动机explosion-proof motor密闭式电动机canned motor , enclosed motor同步电动机synchronous motor异步电动机asynchronous motor鼠笼式电动机squirrel-cage motor微型电动机micromotor避雷器lightning arrester , lightning guard避雷针lightning rod, lightning conductor避雷线lightning wire氧化锌避雷器ZnO lightning arrester , zinc oxide lightning arrester电流互感器current transformer(CT)母线用穿心式电流互感器busbar straight-through current transformer电压互感器voltage transformer , potential transformer(PT)便携式电压互感器portable voltage transformer测量用互感器measuring transformer电流互感器校验装置current transformer calibrating device电源 power source, power supply交流电源AC power source直流电源DC power source工作电源operating source备用电源standby source保安电源safety source公用电源common power supply不停电电源uninterrupted power supply(UPS)强电 strong current弱电 weak current继电器 relay信号继电器signal relay电流继电器current relay电压继电器voltage relay跳闸继电器tripping relay合闸继电器closing relay中间继电器intermediate relay时间继电器time relay零序电压继电器zero-sequence voltage relay热电偶继电器thermocouple relay欢迎下载4闪光继电器flasher relay欢迎下载51204.1205.1206.1207.1208.1209.1210.1211.1212.1213.1214.1215.1216.1217.1218.1219.1220.1221.1222.1223.1224.1225.1226.1227.1228.1229.1230.1231.1232.1233.1234.1235.1236.1237.1238.1239.1240.1241.1242.1243.1244.1245.1246.1247.锁定继电器locking relay保护继电器protective relay自启动继电器self-starting relay锁闭装置locking device遥控 telecontrol遥信 telesignalisation遥测 telemetering遥调 teleregulation断路器breaker , circuit breaker少油断路器mini-oil breaker , oil-minimum breaker负载特性曲线load characteristic curve高频滤波器high-frequency filter电流表分流器ammeter shunt接触器 contactor测量用滑线变阻器 measuring slide rheostat, measuring slide-wire rheostat信号发生器signal generator油位指示器oil level indicator故障探测器fault finder , fault detector结合滤波器combined filter相位指示器phase indicator相位差指示器phase-difference indicator雷电记录器lightning recorder , lightning-stroke recorder励磁调节器excitation regulator高压验电器high-voltage electroscope电子式频率器electronic frequency meter插件 plug-in unit, insertion piece常开触点normally opened contact常闭触点normally closed contact并联电容parallel capacitance保护接地protective earthing保护罩protective cover , protective housing熔丝 fuse, fuse wire熔线座fuse carrier熔断器cutout, fusible cutout电缆 cable电缆芯cable core电缆架cable rack, cable bracket电缆沟cable groove, cable channel电缆竖井cable pit电缆夹层cable interlayer电缆防火fire protection for cable架空电缆aerial cable, overhead cable充油电缆oil-filled cable欢迎下载6塑料电缆plastic cable欢迎下载71248.钢铠电缆steel armored cable1249.高压电缆high voltage cable1250.低压电缆low voltage cable1251.通信电缆communication cable1252.控制电缆control cable1253.铅皮电缆lead covered cable1254.馈电电缆feed cable1255.电力电缆power cable1256.两芯电缆twin-core cable1257.三芯电缆triple-core cable1258.1259.1260.1261.1262.1263.1264.1265.1266.1267.1268.1269.1270.1271.1272.1273.1274.1275.1276.1277.1278.1279.1280.1281.1282.1283.1284.1285.1286.1287.网络控制室network control room单元控制室unit control room母线室 busbar room厂用配电装置auxiliary switchgear蓄电池室battery room蓄电池室充电battery charging蓄电池室容量battery capacity充电装置charging apparatus, charging equipment备用电源自投装置standby power source automatic put-in device中央信号装置central signaling installation配电室switch room, distribution board room配电装置power distribution switchgear磁场强度magnetic field strength, magnetic field intensity电磁感应electromagnetic induction平均功率average power输岀功率output capacity轴功率shaft output频率frequency脉冲 pulse调闸脉冲tripping pulse合闸脉冲closing pulse励磁电压excitation voltage强行励磁force excitation励磁回路excitation circuit有效电阻effective resistance预防试验preventive test联锁试验interlocking test电动门试验motor-operated valve test断路器跳合闸试验breaker tripping and closing test静态试验static test1288.1289.1290.1291.交流耐压试验AC withstand voltage test支流耐压试验DC withstand voltage test空载试验no-load test电气设备共频试验power frequency test for electric equipment欢迎下载81292.1293.1294.1295.1296.1297.1298.1299.1300.1301.1302.1303.1304.1305.1306.1307.1308.1309.1310.1311.1312.1313.1314.1315.1316.1317.1318.1319.1320.1321.1322.1323.1324.1325.1326.1327.1328.1329.1330.1331.1332.1333.1334.1335.短路试验 short circuit test温升试验 temperature-rise test高内阻电压表 high internal resistance voltmeter过电压 overvoltage毫安表 millammeter毫伏表 millvoltmeter交流电压表 AC voltmeter交流电流表 AC ammeter交直流两用电流表AC-DC ammeter数字电压表 digital voltmeter电流放大 current amplification电子计算机 electronic computer电机温度generator temperature, motor temperature冷却器前温度temperature in front of the cooler冷却器后温度 temperature behind the cooler断电器室relay room继电器柜 relay cabinet继电器屏 relay panel, relay board架空线路 overhead line布线 wiring一次电压 primary voltage二次电压 secondary voltage一次绕组 primary winding二次绕组secondary winding 脱扣器 tripper , tripping device高频放大high-frequency amplification 高压线路 high-voltageline 粗调 rough adjustment 纟细调 fine adjustment微型电容器 microcapacitor 并联电容器 parallel capacitor 并联电抗器parallel reactor串联电容补偿装置series capacitorcompensation device无功补偿装置 reactive powercompensation device互感mutual inductance导电环conducting ring惠斯通电桥whetatone bridge击穿电压puncture voltage集中控制centralized control, central control磁极对数number of pole pairs极间电压interpolar voltage零电位zero potential零点漂移zero drift, zero wander漏电electric leakage欢迎下载91336.1337.1338.1339.1340.1341.1342.1343.1344.1345.1346.1347.1348.1349.1350.1351.1352.1353.1354.1355.1356.1357.1358.1359.1360.1361.1362.1363.1364.1365.1366.1367.1368.1369.1370.1371.1372.1373.1374.1375.1376.1377.1378.1379.消弧线圈arc-suppressing coil, arc-extinguishing coil母线bus, busbar小母线 miniature busbar母线桥 bus structure圭寸闭母线 enclosed busbar管型母线 tubular busbar软母线 flexible busbar应母线 hard busbar软导线 flexibleconductor组合导线 composite conductor三角接法 deltaconnection星形接法 wye connection闪光信号 flash signal闪光报警装置 flash alarming device光字牌 alarm window测电笔 test pencil 验电器 electroscope匝数 number of turns启动线圈starting coil漆包线 enameled wire屏蔽接地 shieldearthing接通持续时间 duration of power-on延迟时间delay time 滞后相位 lagging phase自激 self-excitation自动检测单元 automatic detecting unit 阻抗匹酉己impedance matching最大脱扣电流maximum trippingsurrent 最低负荷运行minimum load operation厂用电率service power rate, auxiliary power rate绝缘 insulation绝缘体 insulant, insulator 绝缘杆 insulating bar 绝缘靴insulating boot绝缘手套insulating glove绝缘等级insulationclass, insulation grade绝缘强度insulation strength绝缘损伤insulation deterioration绝缘套管insulated bushing(sleeve)绝缘子串insulator string相间绝缘insulation between phase云母绝缘mica insulation仪表盘instrument board, meter panel盘面布置panel facearrangement欢迎下载101380.1381.1382.1383.1384.1385.1386.1387.1388.1389.1390.1391.1392.1393.1394.1395.1396.1397.1398.1399.1400.1401.1402.1403.1404.1405.1406.1407.1408.1409.1410.1411.1412.1413.1414.1415.1416.1417.1418.1419.1420.1421.1422.1423.相角差phase-angle difference音响信号sound signal分接头tap安全净距net safety distance印刷电路printed circuit选择电源select unit压敏电阻器voltage sensitive resistor电线接头wire terminal终端接头end connector校正电路correction circuit校正系数correction factor , correction coefficient接地线ground wire, earthing wire接地网ground net, earthing network土壤电阻率soil resistivity接地保护ground protection接地短路grounded short circuit接地系统grounding system接地中性点earthed neutral, grounded neutral可变电阻器variable resistor输入抗租input impedance输出抗租output impedance容抗capacitive reactance感抗inductance reactance内电阻internal resistance奇次谐波odd harmonic偶次谐波even harmonic耦合电容coupled capacitance感应电动热inductive electromotive感应加热inductive heating感应电压inductive voltage高次谐波higher order harmonic铁磁谐振ferro-resonance消磁装置demagnetizer , field suppression equipment同相same-phase, in-phase相序phase order , phase sequence相位超前phase lead相位滞后phase lag相电压phase voltage矩形截面铜线rectangular copper wire试运行trial operation变电所substation测量元件measuring element电缆击穿试验cable breakdown test, cable puncture test电缆欢迎下载11敷设及清册cable laying and list欢迎下载121424.1425.1426.1427.1428.1429.1430.1431.1432.1433.1434.1435.1436.1437.1438.1439.1440.1441.1442.1443.1444.1445.1446.1447.1448.1449.1450.1451.1452.1453.1454.1455.1456.1457.1458.1459.1460.1461.1462.1463.1464.1465.1466.1467.电工测量仪表electric measuring instrument电阻测量 resistance measurement 电压测量 voltagemeasurement电流测定 current measurement时间测定 timemeasurement行灯 portable lamp, mobile lamp便携式电流表portable ammeter 便携式电压表 portable voltmeter 便携式转速表portable speedmeter双臂电桥 double bridge, Kelvin bridge装设绕组（下线）winding明线open wire, open conductor暗线 concealed wire,concealed conductor导线股数conductor strand number照明线路 lighting line灯光信号lamp signal, light signal电气照明 electric light signal事故照明emergency lighting发电机与系列并歹generator running in synchronization发电机与系列解歹generator running out of synchronization控制control 操作试验operation test等效电路equivalentcircuit 超负荷运行overload operation输电transmission带电 live, electrified 原理图 schematic diagram 一次系统图primary system diagram二次系统图secondary systemdiagram 直流系统图DC system diagram励磁系统图excitation system diagram电力系统electric power system电力网power grid, power netmork电气主接线main wring,main connection屋夕卜配电装置outdoor switchgear屋内配电装置indoor switchgear直流系统direct current system,DC system发电机出线小屋generator outgoing terminalcubicle厂用电接线auxiliary power wiring出线电压等级outgoingvoltage grade出线回路数circuit number of outgoing line出线方向outgoing direction, direction of outgoing line单母线接线single bus connection双母线接地double busconnection欢迎下载131468.1469.1470.1471.1472.1473.1474.1475.1476.1477.1478.1479.1480.1481.1482.1483.1484.1485.1486.1487.1488.1489.1490.1491.1492.1493.1494.1495.1496.1497.1498.1499.1500.1501.1502.1503.1504.1505.1506.1507.1508.1509.1510.1511.双母线带旁路接线double bus connection with bypass控制屏 control panel 控制台 control board信号返回屏 signal feed-back panel动力箱 power control box端子安装接线图terminal wiring diagram电负荷 power load功率损失 power loss 供电 power supply发电power generation合闸电流 closing current 分闸电流 tripping current 就地控制 local control 两相短路 two-phase short circuit三相短路 three-phase short circuit单相接地短路single-phase ground short circuit系统短路容量 system short circuit capacity短路电流计算 calculation of short circuit current自动重合闸 automaticreclosing高跨保护high-frequency protection距离保护 distanceprotection横差保护 transverse differential protection纵差保护longitudinal differential protection母线保护 busbar protection线路保护