2012山东省德州市中考英语真题及答案

2012山东省德州市中考英语真题及答案注意事项：1、本试题分第卷和第卷两部分。第卷8页为选择题，70分；第卷4页为非选择题，50分；共120分。考试时间为120分钟。2、答第卷前务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。考试结束，试题和答题卡一并收回。3、第卷每题选出答案后，都必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号（ABCD）涂黑。如需改动，必须先用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其它答案。4、听力填表题为第卷的第四大题，在试卷第9页上。第卷 （选择题， 共70分）一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）(一) 录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。1. A. 56 kilograms. B. 1.5 meters. C. 15 years old. 2. A. I feel great. B. I have a headache. C. Id like a cup of tea.3. A. Congratulations!B. Thank you. C. You are welcome.4. A. My father. B. My teacher. C. My deskmate.5. A B C （二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。6. What is the man doing?A. Drawing. B. Reading. C. Writing.7. What day is it today?A. Thursday.B. Friday.C. Saturday.8. Where do you think they are talking？ A. In the cinema. B. In a restaurant. C. In a library.9. How long will it take the man to get to the market?A. 30 minutes by bus.B. 10 minutes on foot.C. 10 minutes by bus. 10. How much will the man pay for the tickets?A. 60 yuan. B. 30 yuan. C. 90 yuan.（三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。11. Where did Jenifer spend her holiday?A. Qingdao. B. Rizhao. C. Dezhou.12. What did Jenifers son like best? A. Swimming in the sea. B. Listening to music. C. Seeing films. 13. What is the weather like there most of the time? A. Warm and rainy. B. Cool and sunny.C. Warm and sunny.14. Who will William go for a holiday with? A. His family. B. His friends. C. His daughter only.15. When will William go for his holiday? A. Next Saturday. B. On Sunday. C. This weekend.（注意：请同学们翻到第卷第四大题，继续做听力填表题。）二、单项选择 （共15小题，计15分）16. How was _ dinner at Mikes house? Great! Mikes mum is _ wonderful cookAa，theBthe，a Cthe，theDa，an17. Its sunny todayWhy not have a picnic outside?_! Lets ask the twins to join usASounds greatBBest wishesCGood luckDWell done18. All the people went home _ Mr. Wang, for he had to finish his work.A. with B. besides C. except D. after19. Some people ride bikes to work instead of driving in order to reduce _ pollution. A. water B. air C. soil D. white20. At school we take exercise for an hour every day to_. A. look after ourselves B. build ourselves up C. show ourselves off D. take care of ourselves21. _ is a program to help with childrens education in poor areas. A. Project Hope B. World Wide Fund for Nature C. Friends of the Earth D. China Greener 22. I am greatly interested in this painting. It _ the painters deep love for nature. A. expresses B. discusses C. expects D. imagines23. I was looking for the pen _ I bought yesterday when you called me.A. whoB. where C. which D. what 24. It was _ of you to save the boy from the river. A. honest B. polite C. serious D. brave25. How nice the building is! What is it for? It _ a hotelBut Im not sure. Amust be Bhave to be Cmay be Dcan be26. Nowadays, many people prefer to eat out on New Years Day，_ kids.Aspecially Bespecially Conly Dprobably27. I enjoy fresh air so I always sleep with the window open_ it is really coldA. unless Bwhen Cif Dsince 28. Do you have _ else to say for your mistake? _ but sorry. A. anything, Something B. something, Everything C. something, Anything D. anything, Nothing 29. _! There is some broken glass on the ground.A. Go ahead B. Be careful C. Keep quiet D. Look up 30. _ Thank you. But Im full now.A. Would you have dinner with us tomorrow?B. Could you buy some fruit for me, please?C. Would you like more cakes?D. Could you pass me more bread? 三、阅读理解（共20小题，计40分）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AMany people were asking me the same question-How did a 22year-old woman row(划) a 19-foot boat for 70 days? Well, when I was on the sea alone, the biggest difficulty was the feeling of being lonely. I started on January 3, 2010. More than half the people who try sailing alone often give up in the first two weeks, so I decided to finish one fourth of the sailing first, which took about 20 days. Day 20th, January 22 came! I said to myself that I should be happy. But I was feeling so bad. It seemed to be the hardest day for me. I didnt see land for over two weeks. Every day I did the same-rowing, eating, sleeping, watching the sky and the oceanSuddenly I saw something breaking through the water near my boat. They were dolphins! They circled my boat and were close enough for me to touch. So I did! Suddenly I felt so moved. They came to say “Hello”, just when I needed it most. I was no longer lonely, believing that I would succeed. And I made it! All, 2,817 miles. I got to the coast on March 14, after 70 days and five hours at sea. So the secret of my success is the moment with those dolphins. 31. What was the greatest trouble with the woman when she was on the sea?A. Getting sick.B. Feeling lonely.C. Getting lost.D. Being thirsty.32. How many parts did the woman divide her sailing into?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.33. Which part is most difficult for those people who try sailing alone? A. The first day.B. The last days. C. The first two weeks D. The middle of the trip.34. The underlined word “dolphin” in the fourth paragraph means “a kind of _ ”. A. friendly animal B. dangerous fishC. special plant D. beautiful bird35. What is the best title of the passage? A. Woman, as good as man on the sea B. An interesting task on the sea C. Protecting wild animalsD. Dolphins, the secret of my successBFREEBest sellers/ Childrens books The lowest-price book !1st Best seller The Serpents Shadow By Rick Riordan Price: $10.00Reviews: Its the final book of Ricks. In the story, Kane visited many strange places and persons. She also fought the snake monster, Apophis, and stopped its plan to kill humans.2nd Best seller Oh, the Places Youll Go! By Dr. Seuss Price: $10.79 Reviews: This book is a perfect gift for anyone starting his school life. Dr. Seuss tells us what to do while facing fear, loneliness, and sadness. 7th Best seller There Was an Old Monkey Who Swallowed a Frog By Jennifer Ward Price: $1. 99 Reviews:This is a nice book for babies and their parents. My kids love it when I read it to them. They even say it out aloud as I am reading. The book has great pictures. A must read! 11th Best seller Angry Birds Game Guide Price: $2.99 Reviews:Do you love Angry Birds? We do too! But sometimes its so difficult that you cant pass a level. This book shows you how to play this computer game well.36. The Serpents Shadow is an exciting story about Kanes _.A. studyB. adventureC. hobbyD. holiday37. We can learn that Dr. Seuss is good at giving advice on _. A. travelling abroad B. learning English C. treating illnessesD. starting a school life38. Which book will be best if you want to buy a gift for a mother with a baby?A. The Serpents Shadow B. Oh, the Places Youll Go!C. There Was an Old Monkey Who Swallowed a FrogD. Angry Birds Game Guide39. Angry Birds Game Guide is _. A. useful for computer game lovers B. the seventh best seller this week C. a popular computer game, not a book D. too difficult for game players to read40. How much will you need to pay if you buy all the four books? A. $ 14.98 B. $ 22.78C. $ 23.78 D. $ 25.77CCan you understand the following words? “Long time no see.”“Good good study, day day up,”“I like your smile, but unlike you put your shoes on my face.” Yes, we call these examples Chinglish, like “people mountain, people sea”.Chinglish usually means English vocabulary with Chinese grammar on street signs or products. However, many English speaking tourists love them. Tom has been living in Beijing for years. “I think many Chinese people dislike Chinglish. But I love it. Its quite interesting. I think if the translations of English in China are all perfect, something will be lost from Chinese culture.”However, Chinglish will probably become a part of history in future. Beijing has made a plan to correct Chinglish within five years. “It is so funny to see Chinglish on the signs. And they are a kind of trouble for communication between the Chinese and foreigners.” a Beijinger said.However, some people in China like Chinglish. They think that English has “borrowed” a lot from other languages such as German, French and Spanish in the past, and now its Chineses turn.41. What is Chinglish according to the passage?A. The English words easy to pronounce.B. The Chinese words difficult to translate.C. The English words with Chinese grammar.D. The Chinese words that foreigners love.42. What does “people mountain, people sea” mean most probably?A. There are many people. B. Humans are powerful.C. All the people are running.D. Humans respect nature.43. What does Tom think about Chinglish?A. It shows Chinese are popular.B. It is hated by all foreign tourists.C. It helps him to learn English well.D. It is also a part of Chinese culture.44. The last paragraph but one(倒数第二段) tells us that Beijing will _.A. put English words into ChineseB. change English and ChineseC. help foreigners to learn ChinglishD. correct Chinglish in future45. Some people, who love Chinglish, think that it is time for English to borrow something from _.A. FrenchB. ChineseC. SpanishD. GermanDangerous?OrSafe?DIt is easy for us to tell our friends from our enemies. But can other animals do the same? Elephants can! They can use their eyesand noses to tell the difference between dangerous people and friendly people. In Kenya, scientists found that elephants knew the different clothes of Maasai and Kamba people. Maasai men often kill animals for food, so they are dangerous to elephants. Kamba men are farmers and not a danger to elephants. Last year, some animal scientists did an experiment. They found that elephants reacted(反应) differently to smell and color.First, elephants were shown clothes of either a Maasai or a Kamba man. When the elephants smelt the clothes worn by a Maasai man, they moved away fast. When they smelt the clothes worn by Kamba men, they relaxed.Then, the same elephants were shown red clothes. They got angry, because red is often worn by Maasai men. Instead of running away, the elephants rushed angrily to the red clothes. Why? If an elephant smell a danger, he thinks that the danger is close and the best thing to do is to run away and hide. If he sees a danger, he thinks the risk (危险性) is low. So the elephant seems a little braver and ready to fight.46. The writer wrote the passage in order to tell us that elephants are _.A. friendlyB. clever C. dangerous D. naughty47. Elephants think Kamba men are safe because they _. A. like the smell of Kamba men best B. know Kamba men dont kill animals C. often get some food from Kamba menD. like the color of Kamba mens clothes48. When finding himself in danger, an elephant _. A. has no idea what to doB. will rush to the enemy at once C. doesnt always run awayD. often keeps quiet and relaxed49. Which of the following is the most dangerous sign for elephants? A. The color of Kamba mens clothes. B. The smell of Kamba mens clothes. C. The red clothes not worn before.D. The smell of Maasai mens clothes.50. In which magazine will the passage be found most probably?A. Business WeeklyB. News Week C. FashionD. Nature德州市二一二年初中学业考试英语试题第卷 （非选择题， 共50分）注意事项：1、第卷共4页，用钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。2、答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。题 号四五六七八总 分分 数得 分评卷人四、听力填表（共5小题，计5分）录音中有一篇短文，是Lily给Mary的电话留言，邀请她参加即将举行的party。听录音两遍后，根据所听内容完成下面的表格。Lily will hold a (51) _party.Lilys age She will be (52)_ years old.When to hold the partyOn (53) _.Where to hold the partyIn Lilys (54)_.Lilys new mobile number(55)_得 分评卷人五、动词填空（共10空，计10分）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 (必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。When I was at university, I studied very hard. But a lot of my friends did very little work. Some of us worked hard just enough (56) _ (pass) the exams, but others didnt. Fred was one of them. He spent more time (57) _ (drink) in the tea house than in the library.Once, at the end of the term, we had to take an important test in maths. While I (58 )_ (read) in my room the night before the test, Fred was watching TV. So I told him, “Fred, you (59) _ (work) hard, or you will fail.” But Fred said, “I （60） _ (not study)maths for months. Im afraid I will fail in the test. But dont worry. It is a piece of cake. I （61）_(take) a coin with me and toss(抛，掷) it. I （62）_(be) sure I will get half the questions right that way.” The next day, Fred (63)_ (come) happily into the examination room. He wrote down the answers as he tossed a coin. An hour later, he left before us.The next day, Fred (64) _ (stop) by the maths teacher. “Ah, Fred. I (65) _ (look) for you here and there.” Then the teacher took out a coin out of his pocket and tossed it. “Im terribly sorry, Fred. You failed your exam!” 得 分评卷人六、综合填空（共10空，计10分）阅读短文，根据短文及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。On a hot summer day, a little boy decided to go for a swim in the lake behind his house.He (66) j _ into the water, not realizing a crocodile was swimming (67) t_ him. In the house, his mother was looking out of the window. She saw the animal getting closer and closer to (68)h_ son. She ran to the water, shouting as (69) l _ as possible to her son.Hearing her (70) v_, the little boy made a U-turn to swim to his mother. It was too（71） l_. The crocodile reached him just (72) a_ the boy reached his mother. The mother held her little boy by the arms as the crocodile bit (咬) her legs. The crocodile was much stronger(73) t_ the mother, but the mother would never give up. Luckily, a farmer happened to drive by, heard their calling for (74) h_, and shot the animal. The little boy was (75) s_!After that, the boy said to the reporter, “I love my mum! She never let me go when I was in danger!”得 分评卷人七、阅读表达 (共5小题，计10分) 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。All good lessons and habits begin early. Saving is a skill that everyone needs. Learning to save money when you are young is an important lesson. I have been lucky to learn this lesson early: I have had a grass-cutting business when I was 10 years old. I spent about 10 of the money that I made and saved the other 90. Saving money is a good way to build up wealth. Then you can begin planning for your future. For example:At high school many parents pay for almost everything, so your cost can be small. 77 _Young people should realize that their teenage years is a great time to begin saving.After high school, college is expensive and then “real” life begins. 77 _ If you are in your thirties without any savings(积蓄), you will have to work harder. 78The earlier you begin saving, the easier your life will be. As you get older, it can be harder to start saving because the cost of living is higher. You need more money to pay your bills（花费）. Many people say that money is not everything. It is true. But money can help you to live a better life. Besides, it will mean you can live the way you want.76. When did “I” start to save money? _77. 请从A、B、C中为76、选择合适的选项，并将其字母序号分别填在下面的横线上。 A. If you have saved some money, going to college will be much easier. B. If you have some pocket money, you should save a little.C. If you want to buy a house and have a family, you need money. _ _78.请把划线部分的句子翻译成汉语。_ 79. Why is saving money more important as you get older?_80 请为本文拟一个合适的标题。 _八、写作（共题，计15分）假如某英文网站开展一个问卷调查，主题是“My School Life”。请根据下表任选其中三项，用英语写一篇80词左右短文，介绍自己的学校生活，并给学校提出建议。注意：不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。A survey at school A. Do you have a lot of homework? Yes No B. Does your school have many after-class activities? Yes No C. Do you think your classes interesting? Yes No D. How often do you have exams in a term?Less than five times More than five times E. Are you getting on well with your classmates and teachers? Yes No Your adviceMy School Life_ _ _ _.德州市二一二年初中学业考试(A)参考答案及评分说明第 I 卷 （选择题, 共70 分）一 三题（一）一 三题答案：1-5 CBBAA 6-10 AABCC 11-15 BACAC16-20 BACBB 21-25 AACDC 26-30 BADBC31-35 BCCAD 36-40 BDCAC 41-45 CADDB 46-50 BDCBD（二）评分说明：1、1-30题，每小题1分。2、31-50题，每小题2分。3、与答案不符, 不得分。第 II 卷 （非选择题, 共50分）四、听力填表（一）答案：51.birthday 52. 18/eighteen 53. Friday evening 54. garden/house/home 55. 13956567756（二）评分说明:本题共5分，每小题1分。五、动词填空(一) 答案: 56 to pass 57 drinking 58 was reading 59 should/must/have to work 60 havent studied 61 will take 62 am 63 came 64 was stopped 65 am looking(二) 评分说明：1、本题共10分，每空1分;2、未用所给动词者，不得分。六、综合填空（一）答案: 66 jumped 67 to/toward(s) 69 her 69 loudly 70 voice 71 late72 as 73 than 74 help 75 saved/safe （二）评分说明：1、本题共10分，每空1分; 2、与所给答案不符，只要语法、意义、拼写（含大小写）正确，也可酌情给分。七、阅读表达 (一) 答案:76. When I was ten years old.77. B A78. 你开始积蓄越早，生活就会变得越轻松。79. (Because) the cost of living is higher.80. Learning to save money/Saving money is important./Saving money is good for your life/It is important to save money .（二）评分说明：1、本题共10分，每小题2分。 2、虽与答案表达方式不同，但与所给参考答案意思一致，无语言错误，也可酌情给分。八、写作（一）One possible version：My School LifeI have a lot of homework to do every day. I usually spend more than two hours in doing my homework, so I have little time to do sports. Luckily, my scho