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2012年湖南省普通高等学校对口招生考试英语试卷第二部分 知识运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节 词汇与语法 （本节共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）从每小题给出的A,B,C,D 四上选项中选出一项符合题意的最佳选项。21. The music sounds quite pleasant. Who _ the violin next door?A. has played B. played C. plays D. is playing22. To his disappointment, Peter found _ interesting in the newspaper.A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something23. He is always the first _ questions in class.A. being answered B. answer C. to be answer D. to answer24. The result of the experiment was very good, _ we hadnt expected.A. as B. that C. which D. where25. Because of the storm, it was already time for lunch _ he got to the school.A. since B. when C. while D. until26. The lake smells terrible because its water _.A. is polluted B. is polluting C. had polluted D. was polluted27. People _ lights _ when the sun goes down.A. turn; around B. turn; over C. turn; off D. turn; on 28. He is going to spend his holiday _ his parents in Beijing.A. to B. on C. with D. for29. If you _ smoke, please go outside.A. must B. may C. should D. can30. He hadnt read the magazine, and I havent read it, _.A. either B. yet C. already D. too第二节 交际用语（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）（一）选择：看下面10组小对话。根据文字提供的信息，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个符合对话情景或含义的最佳选项。31. - Lets go swimming, shall we? - _.A. Yes, lets go B. Yes, we shall C. No, we dont D. No, we cant32. - How long are you staying in the hotel? - _.A. You are welcome B. It dependsC. Thank you very much D. See you later33. - How about seeing the new movie at the theater tonight? - _, but I have to prepare for tomorrows exam.A. Of course B. Certainly C. No way D. Sounds great34. - Would you like some more fruit? - _. Ive had enough.A. Sure, thats all right. B. Yes, please.C. Oh, its good D. No, thank you.35. - Would you take this along to the office for me? - _.A. Yes, I will go B. With pleasure C. OK, here you are D. That wont do 36. - How did you find your visit to Yunnan, Betty? - _.A. I was late for that B. I didnt find itC. Oh, wonderful indeed D. Sure, I went by train37. - How are you getting along with your cleaning? Do you need my help? - _. But I think Im all right.A. What a good idea B. How nice C. Thats very kind of you D. No problem38. - Hello, may I have an appointment with the doctor? - Certainly. _?A. May I know your name B. Whats your jobC. Whos speaking D. Who is it39. - I wonder if I could use your phone. - _.A. Sorry, Im busy B. Sorry, it doesnt workC. No, I cant D. No wonder40. - I cant finish the book within this week. - _.A. You got it B. Take it over C. Youd better not D. Take your time（二）补全对话：根据下面一段对话，从A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出五个选项补全空缺处，使对话完整，符合情景和含义。A: You look very well.B: Thank you. I try to keep in shape.A: 41 ?B: Yes, as long as I can find the time.A: 42 ?B: Ball games.A: What sports do you like best?B: 43 .A: I like basketball, too. Can you play this afternoon?B: 44 , but I have to do my homework.A: Thats a pity. 45 ?B: OK! See you then.A. Basketball is my favoriteB. Id like to C. Im afraid I cant D. D. Do you often exerciseE. What sports do you playF. How often do you playG. How abut tomorrow afternoon （三）匹配：请将栏中常见的中文公示、指令与栏中的英文进行匹配。 46. 请勿践踏草地 A. Watch You Step47. 小心碰头 B. Keep off Grass48. 请勿摄像 C. No Filming49. 请勿触摸 D. No Smoking50. 当心台阶 E. Do Not Touch F. Mind Your Head G. No Crossing第三节 完形填空（本节共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） A small talk is a good way to kill time and make friends. If you travel to other countries, do you know what to say to start a small 51 with local people? In Britain, the best topic is the weather. Britain 52 changes quite often. Its also a safe topic. You can start a small talk simply by 53 “Its a lovely day today, isnt it?” Besides the weather, its good to talk about gardens with English people. For example, 54 could say, “Those roses look really beautiful, dont they?” English people love their pets. So its also nice to begin with “What a lovely 55 ! What is its name?” In America, people like to 56 sports, such as American football and basketball. They also talk about clothes by saying “ Its a nice shirt! Where did you get it?” The clothes are a 57 topic there, too. Of course, there are also a lot of topics to avoid during a small talk in Western countries. Dont ask people “How old are you?” Age is usually 58 , especially for women. 59 ask “ How much money do you make?” It makes people uncomfortable. Dont ask strangers whether they have a girlfriend 60 boyfriend. Politics or religion is not a good topic for two people have just met, either.51. A. lectureB. talkC. meetingD. lesson52. A. weatherB. peopleC. foodD. clothes53. A. speakingB. discussing C. sayingD. reading54. A. theyB. IC. weD. you55. A. dayB. roseC. dogD. season56. A. care aboutB. look aboutC. think aboutD. talk about57. A. seriousB. bigC. safeD. moving58. A. a topic B. a secretC. an opinionD. an answer59. A. NeverB. PleaseC. EverD. usually60. A. andB. withC. butD. or第三部分 阅读理解 （共三节，满分30分）第一节 选择 （本节共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。AMy name is Jack. When my family moved to America, we brought not only our luggage, but also our rules, customs and culture in China. One of the rules is that young people should always respect the elders. Unluckily, this rule led to my very first embarrassment( 尴尬 ) in the United States.I had a part-time job as a waiter in a Chinese restaurant. One day, when I was serving food to a middle-aged couple, the wife asked me how the food could be served so quickly. I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly because I always respect the elderly. As soon as I said that, she looked very unhappy. My manager gave me a long lecture about how Americans dislike the word “old”. I then walked back and apologized to the lady.In my hometown in China, people are proud of being old. Not so many people live to be seventy or eighty, and people who reach such an age have the most knowledge and experience. Young people always respect older people because they know they can learn from their rich experience.However, in the United States, “old” means that a person is going to retire(退休). Here many people try to keep themselves from growing old by doing exercises. When I told the couple in the restaurant that I respect the elderly, they got angry because this caused them to feel they had failed to stay young.After that, I changed the way I had been with older people. It is not that I dont respect them any more; I still respect them, but now I dont show my feelings through words.61. Why did Jack serve the couple their food very fast?A. He wanted more pay. B. He respected the elderly.C. He was asked to do so. D. He was a hard-working waiter.62. What do we know about Jacks hometown from the passage?A. People there are proud of being old.B. People there dislike being called “old”.C. No people there reach the age of seventy or eighty.D. Young people there show little respect to the older.63. What did Jack do after this experience?A. He made friends with the couple. B. He lost his job in the restaurant.C. He no longer respected the elderly. D. He changed his way with older people.64. We can know from the passage that _.A. the couple disliked fast service at all. B. the manager apologized to the couple.C. Jack wanted to show his feelings through words.D. Jack knew more about American culture than before.65. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. Differences between the Old and the Young.B. Different Countries, Different Customs.C. Different Restaurants, Different ServiceD. Old people, Old Customs.BLive Music - Late Night JazzEnjoy real American jazz from Herbie Davis, the famous trumpet player(号手), is known to play well into the early hours, so dont want to get much sleep. PLACE: The Jazz Club DATES: 10 25 July PRICE: ￥80 - 100TIME: 10:00p.m. till late! TEL: 86468876Scottish dancingScottish dancing is nice and easy to learn. The wonderful dances from Britain will be given.PLACE: Jack Steins DATES: 12 - 19 JulyPRICE: Y120 TIME: 7:30 - 11:00 p.m. TEL: 86427718Shows in Shandong MuseumThe Great Collection of Shandong MuseumThere are 12,000 pieces on show here. You can see the whole of Chinese history PLACE: Shandong Museum DATES: 1 Jun - 1 AugPRICE: ￥50 (￥ 25 for each students) TIME: Monday Friday: 9:00a.m. - 5:00p.m., Weekends : 9:30 - 9:00p.m.TEL: 86386991 The HotelsYour pen friend is coming from Australia to your city for a holiday. You send him this e-mail to tell him something about the hotels. SUN HOTEL ROSE HOTELDates Price (a night) Price ( a night)1 Oct 31 Dec ￥160 ￥1901 Jan 31 Mar ￥128 ￥1681 Apr 30 Apr ( closed) 1 May 31 May ￥198 ￥2181 Jun 30 Sep ￥210 ￥260 Tel: 86367895 E-mail: lihong66. Herbie Davis is the name of _.A. the Jazz Club B. American jazz C. a trumpet player D. a Chinese hotel67. If you want to learn Scottish dancing, you can call _.A. 86468876 B. 86367895 C. 86427718 D. 8638699168. If four students go to visit Shandong Museum , they should pay _ for it.A. ￥ 100 B. ￥200 C. ￥320 D. ￥48069. Both Sun Hotel and Rose Hotel are open for _ months in a year.A. 9 B. 10 C. 11 D. 1270. You can _ in March if you have ￥128.A. watch Scottish dancing B. Listen to American jazzC. go to Shandong Museum D. stay at Sun Hotel for one nightCMuseums are one of the greatest resources of mankind. When one walks around most cities, small or large, one is sure to find a museum. Early museums were churches. The artwork and paintings helped people learn about the culture, the church and the people that attended it.During the 1400s and 1500s European explorers traveled to North and South America, and eastern Asia, and brought back samples of animal and plant life. They also managed to bring back objects made by the local people. Many people began collecting the items that the explorers brought back. They would place these collections in rooms called galleries ( 陈列馆 ).In 1683 at Oxford University in England, the first public museum, Ashmolean, opened. It had a collection of rare and strange objection that had been collected by an English scholar. People traveled from miles around to view these objects and it was a great success. Since these early museums, many things have changed. Most museum are still places to show art and scientific discoveries, but there are many unusual ones that have been set up over the years. In the famous Madam Tussards museum, there are wax figures(蜡像) of variety of famous people in history and well-known members of society. There is even a museum all about the history of sex in New York City. Museums have been around for centuries and without doubt they will be here centuries to come.71. What do we know about early museums?A. They were churches. B. They were for the rich people only.C. They were started by Asians. D. They were full of expensive paintings.72. How did the collectors get the items for their galleries?A. They bought them from the local people. B. They got them from the explorers.C. They got them from the churches. D. They collected them from their families abroad.73. What type of items did the first public museum show?A. A collection of rare and strange objects. B. Fine paintings of rich families.C. Wax figures of some famous people. D. Samples of animal and plant life.74. The last paragraph of the passage is mainly about _.A. the future of museums B. ways to set up museums.C. some unusual museums D. researches about museums.75. What is the passage mainly about?A. Early European explorers. B. A brief history of museumC. The latest museum in the city D. The best science museum in the West.第二节 判断（本节共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 请根据短文的内容判断下列做出句子，如果正确就写“T”，如果错误就写“F”，如果文中没有提及就写“N”. Three strangers were resting on a park bench. One man from Michigan broke the silence by talking about the problems he used to have with his wife. “I told her last year that from then on she had to do all the cooking. The first day after I told her. I didnt see anything. The second day, still nothing. But on the third day when I came home from work, the table was set with a beautiful meals. She even prepared wine and dessert.” The second man was from Californian. He said, “Last month, I told my wife she had to do the shopping and the cleaning. The first day after I talked to her, I saw nothing. The second day was the same. But on the third day, I arrived home to find the house clean and the fridge filled with foods.” The third man was married to a woman from Birmingham, Alabama. He told the men a similar story about his wife. He sad, “I told my wife last week that she would have to do the cooking, shopping and cleaning from then on.” “Wow!” the other two men said in surprise. “I didnt see anything the first two days. But by the third day I could see a little bit out of my right eye.”76. The first man came from Michigan.77. The first man didnt see a beautiful meal until the second day.78. The second mans wife did cleaning on the third day.79. The third mans wife came from California.80. The third man helped his wife with cooking.第二节 简答 （本节共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据以下短文内容，回答短文后的问题，各题回答字数不得超过10个单词。Soil conservation (土壤保持) efforts protect soil from wind and water that can below or wash it away. One important form of soil conservation is the use of windbreaks (防风林带), which stop the wind from blowing soil away. They also keep the wind from destroying crops. Windbreaks are formed by trees and other plants with many leaves. Farmers plant windbreaks in lines around their fields. Studies have shown that grain harvests can be 20% higher on fields protected by windbreaks compared to those without such protection. Windbreaks are effective when a wall of trees and other plants stops the wind. They should also limit strong motions ( 运动 ) of the wind to those areas closest to them. Windbreaks seem to work best when they allow a little wind to pass through. If the wall of trees and plants stops wind completely, then strong air motions will take place close to the ground, causing the dirt to fly into the air where it will be blown away. For this reason, a windbreak is best if it has only 6080% of the trees and plants needed to make a solid （牢固的）line.There should be at least two lines in each windbreak. One line should be large trees. The second line can be formed from shorter trees and other plants with leaves. Windbreaks not only protect land and crops from the wind, but also provide wood products. 81. What is one important form of soil conversation mentioned in the passage?_82. How are windbreaks formed?_83. When do windbreaks seem to work best?_84. How many lines should there be in each windbreak?_85. What is the use of windbreaks apart from land and crops protection?_第四部分 书面表达（共两大题满分20分）第一节：英汉互译（本节共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 本节分理工类与服务类各五小题，请考生按类别选做。将8688句译为中文，将89及90句括号里的中文译为英文，并把答案填写在横线上。 理工类：86. Push the button firmly and wait._87. Dont give away your password or any other personal information._88. Maintenance is an important aspect to make sure that a machine works properly._89. We can put some information on _ （主页）of our university website.90. Working procedures should _（严格执行）during the process of production. 服务类：86. Please send us an official receipt._87. Id like to place an order for 100 mountain bikes._88. I want to apply for the position advertised by your company._89. The tables _（靠窗）are all full at present.90. A credit card enables you to get goods without having to _（立刻付现）.第二节：应用文写作（本节共10空；每空1分，共10分） 以下短文为李华写给好友Tom的一封信，叙述了他在百货公司购物时的一次经历；根据括号里的中文信息将其补充完整，并把答案填写在横线上。Dear Tom,Havent seen you 91 ( 很长时间 ). Id like to share a story with you.While 92 ( 购物 ) in the department store last week, I saw a little boy 93 ( 伤心地哭) and wandering around aimlessly. I went up to him, asking 94 ( 发生什么事 ) , but he was so frightened that he could hardly express himself clearly. Therefore, I took him to 95 （服务台）) and immediately the clerk informed 96 ( 顾客 ) through the public address system that a little boy in a T-shirt and blue jeans was lost. 97 ( 几分钟后 ), a worried couple ran toward the counter. Seeing that their son 98 ( 没事 ), the couple hugged him tightly and thanked me 99 ( 一再 ).Do you have some story to tell me? Looking forward to 100 ( 收到你的来信). Yours; Liu Hua|英语试题(答卷) 班次： _ 姓名_： 学号：_ （请同学们务必将选项涂黑）3- 351 - 56 - 1011 -1516 _17 _18 _ 21 - - 2526 -3019. _20. _3- 40
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