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必修二unit1知识点(班二）重点词组1. belong to属于 2. in search of搜寻 3. in return作为回报 4. at war交战 5.take apart拆开 6. think highly of高度评价 7. be used to do被用来做 8. rather than而不是 9. more than不仅仅 10. less than少于 11. care about在乎 12. add to增加 13. agree with同意 14. see for oneself亲自看 15.at that time在那时 16.serve as充当 17. by the light of 借着的光 18. be designed for 为而设计 19.no doubt 无疑 20. the entrance to 通往的入口句型1. There is no doubt that: 毫无疑问，2. This was a time when在这个时期3. It can be proved that可以证明，能力拓展1. Is it enough to have survived for a long time? 已经存在很久就够了吗？survive vi/vt比.活得长； 经历.后依然活着; 经受得住(1)Her parents died in the accident, but she survived. (2)These plants cannot survive in very cold conditions. (3)He is the only one of the soldiers who survived the war. (4)The house survived the storm. survivor n. 幸存者 There was only one survivor from / of the plane crash. survival n. 幸存 His only chance of survival was a heart transplant. 2. in search of the amber room 寻找琥珀屋search v, n. sth for sth/sb 搜查某物以寻找某人或某物(1)Police are still searching the woods for the missing girl. (2)Firefighters searched the building for survivors. sb for sth 搜查某人以寻找某物 The police searched her for drugs. for sth/sb 寻找某物或某人(1)She searched in vain for her passport. 她寻找护照，但是没找到。(2)Ive searched high and low for my lost pen. 我到处寻找丢失的钢笔。noun： for sb/sth 搜寻某人或某物(1) a search for a missing plane (2)She went into the kitchen in search of (= looking for) a drink. 3. The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days. 琥珀屋的设计是当时流行的奇特风格。design v, nverb: sth 设计 (1)to design a car / a dress / an office (2)a badly designed kitchen (3)He designed and built his own house. be designed for sth / be designed as sth / be designed to do 为某目的或用途而设计制造(1)The gloves are designed for extremely cold climates. (2)This course is designed as an introduction to the subject. (3)The program is designed to help people who have been out of work. noun: (4)We dont know if it was done by accident or by design. 我们不知道那件事是偶然的还是故意的。4. She told her artists to add more details to it. add v. sth (to sth) 添加，增加 Shall I add your name to the list? add to sth 增加 The bad weather added to our difficulties. add sth up 加起来 Add up all the money I owe you. Add up to 总计达5. The Russians were able to remove some furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room.remove v. sth/sb from sth 将某物或某人从某处移开(1)He removed his hand from her shoulder. (2)You should remove your hat in the church. (3)He removed the mud from his shoes. (4)That officer was removed from his position. 6. There is no doubt that the boxes were put on a train for Konigsberg. doubt v/nverb： v +(that) I never doubted (that) he would come. v +wh- I doubt whether / if he will come. 我不敢肯定他来不来。v +sb I had no reason to doubt him. 我没有理由怀疑他。noun U, C beyond (any) doubt 毫无疑问 It is beyond doubt that smoking is harmful to our health. in doubt 怀疑；不肯定 She is in doubt whether she is right. without doubt 毫无疑问 This meeting has been, without doubt, the most successful we have had so far. (1). Do you doubt _she will succeed? (2). I doubt _ he will keep his word.(3). I have no doubt _ he will win the game. 7. To them, it was worth much more than Chen Lei paid. 对他们来说，它的价值远远高于陈雷花的钱。 (1) worth adj, n.adj: sth / doing sth 值，值得1.The house is worth about 1000000. 2.The museum is certainly worth a visit. 3.Was it worth the effort? 4.This idea is well worth considering. (2) more than的用法 “more than名词” 表示“多于”、“不仅仅是” 如： Modern science is more than a large amount of information. Jason is more than a lecturer; he is a writer, too. 他“more than数词”含“以上”或“不止”之意，如： I have known David for more than 20 years. “More than形容词”等于“很”或“非常”的意思，如： In doing scientific experiments, one must be more than careful with the instruments. I assure you I am more than glad to help you. 在“more.than.”中，肯定“more”后面的而否定“than”后面的，约等于“是而不是”或“与其说是后者，不如说是前者”如： Catherine is more lazy than stupid. Hearing the loud noise, the boy was more surprised than frightened. “more than”或“more.than.”含“can”的分句时表示“否定意思”，如： Thats more than I can do. 这我做不了。Dont bite off more than you can chew. 贪多嚼不烂。8. After that, what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery. remain 保持；停留；剩下(1)依然：v+adj / n / v-ed/ v-ing to remain silent / standing / seated / motionless 保持沉默/站着/坐着/不动 rain fares are likely to remain unchanged. In spite of their quarrel, they remain the best of friends. (2)剩下：v+ (to do) Very little of the house remained after the fire. There were only ten minutes remaining. Much remains to be done. It remains to be seen whether you are right. 你是否对以后才能知晓。考例1. (2009四川) Please remain _ until the plane has come to a complete stop.A. to seat B. to be seated C. seating D. seated 考例2. With the _ five dollars, she bought a pair of shoes for her daughter. A. moreB. remainingC. leftD. rest一长难句分析 1. Fredrick William I, the King of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history. could never have imagined 过去不可能想到 情态动词+ have done 表示对过去所发生的事情的推测，现归纳如下： must + have done只用于肯定句，意思是“过去一定做过”。cant +have done “过去不可能做过，肯定没做过”，是must + have done的否定形式。should (ought to) + have done 表示“本来应该做而实际上没做”,含有责备的语气。 should not (ought not to) + have done则表示“本来不该做而实际上做了”，含有责备的语气。 could + have done 表示“本来有能力做而实际上没有做”。 neednt + have done 表示“本来不必做的事，实际上做过了。” may (might) + have done表示对过去的推测，多用于陈述句，意思是“可能”。might 比may 语气更加委婉。 例如：例1. (2007福建) -Where is my dictionary? I remember I put it here yesterday. - You _ it in the wrong place. A. must putB. should have put C. might put D. might have put例2. (2007上海)-Guess what! I have got an A for my term paper. -Great! You _ read widely and put a lot of work into it.例3. (2008重庆)-I cant find my purse anywhere. -You have lost it while shopping. A. may B. can C. should D. would例4. (上海2000) My sister saw him at the Grand Theater yesterday afternoon, so he _ your lecture Acouldnthaveattended Bneednthaveattended Cmustnthaveattended Dshouldnthaveattended 2which took the countrys best artists about ten years to make. take 表示“ 需要，花费”，常用句型为“It takes sb some time to do sth.”例如： It took him all afternoon to finish the task. Courage is what it takes to succeed. 3. This was a time when the two countries were at war. 这是两国交战的时期。 a time 表示一段时间，为先行词，when 引导定语从句，when在定语从句中作时间状语。考题：There was _ time _ I hated to go to school. A. a, that B. a, whenC. the, thatD. the, when at war (with) (和)处于交战状态，war前不要冠词。其他“介词+冠词”表状态的短语有： at: at work在工作/ at table 在吃饭/ at play 在玩耍 on: on show 在展出 / on duty值班/ on sale 出售；贱卖/ on holiday 在度假/ on fire在燃烧 / on watch值班，放哨/ on trial受审/ on business 因公，因事/ on guard 警惕，防范in: in trouble在麻烦中 / in danger 处于危险中/ in battle 在交战/ in doubt怀疑，不确定/ in order 秩序井然，整齐/ in secret 秘密地，私下地/ in debt 欠债/ in shape 处于良好状态/ in anger愤怒地/ in poverty 在贫困中under: under repair在修理中 / under discussion正被讨论 / under construction正在建造中 / under treatment 正被治疗under control 被控制住4. The Russians were able to remove some furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room. was/ were able to表示过去经过努力，成功地做了某事，表达一种结果。类似于succeeded in doing 或managed to do的含义。考题: The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone _ get out.A. Had to B.would C.could D.was able to 1. worth, worthy, worthwhile(1)worth: 只作表语，有某种价值The picture is worth $ 500. 这幅画值500 美元。 be worth doing 值得做某事 （其后接动名词时，总是用主动形式表示被动意义。）The clock is hardly worth repairing. What is worth doing is worth doing well. Nothing he said was worth listening to. worth 习惯上不用 very 修饰，要表示类似意思可用 well。如：The work is well worth doing.(2)worthy可用作表语和定语 worthy of sth值得 Their efforts are worthy of your support.Her behavior is worthy of praise. be worthy to do 值得（表主动） He is worthy to receive such honor. be worthy of being done/ be worthy to be done 值得被（表被动） This suggestion is worthy to be considered. This suggestion is worthy of being considered. 作定语，值得尊重和考虑的，如：a worthy course 崇高的事业，(3)worthwhile: adj值得的，值得花时间、钱或精力的，作表语, 后接动名词或不定式均可。 如：It is worthwhile buying/ to buy the dictionary. 这本词典值得买。2. spend, cost, take, pay(1)spend的主语必须是人，常用于以下结构： spend timemoney on sth. 在上花费时间（金钱）。例：I spent two hours on this maths problem. spend timemoney (in) doing sth. 花费时间（金钱）做某事。例：They spent two years (in) building this bridge.(2)cost的主语是物或某种活动， 还可以表示“值”， 常见用法如下：sth. costs + (sb.) 金钱. 某物花了（某人）多少钱。例：A new computer costs a lot of money. sth. costs + (sb.) 代价. 做某事使某人付出了什么代价。例：Drunk driving cost him his life. (3)take后面常跟双宾语， 常见用法有以下几种：It takes sb. 时间to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。例：It took them three years to build this road.It takes (sb )sth + to do sth. 做某事需要(某人)某物。例：Courage is what it takes to succeed.A smile is sometimes what it takes to cheer a friend up. 有时候一个微笑就会使朋友高兴起来。(4)pay的基本用法是： (Sb) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱（给某人）买。例：I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. pay for sth. 付的钱。例：I have to pay for the book. pay sb (+ to do) 付钱给某人(去做某事)。 例: We pay the baby-sitter by the hour. I will pay you $3 to clean my car.必修二unit1练习一、词性转换 (必修二Unit1 Cultural relics) 1. rare adj. _ adv. 2. amaze vt. _ adj. 3. value n. _ adj. _(反义词) 4. survive vt. _n. 5. decorate v. _n. 6. wood n. _ adj. 7. doubt n. vt. _ adj. 8. evidence n. _ adj. 9. formal adj. _(反) 10. culture n. _ adj. 二完成句子1. Can I buy lunch for you _ (作为报答) for your help? 2. This vase is valued _(少于) 40 dollars.3. Those two countries have been _(交战) for a long time. 4. The machine has already been _(拆开).5. John mentioned several judges names, but he didnt _(评价高) them.6. There is no d_ that he will get the first prize. 7. Pandas are a kind of r_ animals.8. That dictionary isnt mine; it b_ to the library. 9. She is an able girl and she d_ all her dresses.10. She r_(搬走) the painting to another wall.11. He bought me a v_ diamond ring as a birthday present. 12. The great hall was d_ with flowers.13. That novel isnt w_（值得） reading. 三 选择词组填空 at war belong to less than take apart in return for to ones surprise in search of think highly of look into there is no doubt that rather than in other words 1. A team of 350 experts were sent to the desert _ the buried ancient city.2. The police have received the letter and they are _it.3. I gave him some apples _ his help.4. The headmaster _me because of my good performance.5. Recently Ive found a rare Qing Dynasty vase. But I dont know whether it should _me.6. The old man saw some Germans _ the Amber Room and moving it away.7. He is an explorer _ a sailor. 8. When two countries were _, troops of armies were sent to battlefront to fight.9. Much _, the task was finished in only one week.四 单项选择 1.Though he is a murderer, he should receive a fair _. A. experiment B. trial C. doubt D. test2. As is known to all, the financial crisis firstly broke out in the United States which _ the group of developed countries. A. belonging to B. was belonging to C. belongs to D. is belonged to3. The little boy was the only one who _ the earthquake in his village, and the government sent him to a city school after that. A. experienced B. escaped C. survived D. suffered4. Theres no doubt _ international cooperation is the key to _ with cybercrime.(网络犯罪) A. whether; doing B. that; dealing C. whether; do D. that; do 6. The police_ him to see if he had a gun. A. searched for B. searched C. in search of D. looked for7. Whether by accident or _, he arrived too late to help us. A. purpose B. aim C. design D. chance8. The countries have been _ for more than a century. A. at rest B. at war C. at table D. at school 9. What he did _ what he said moved us. A. more than B. rather than C. less than D. no more than10. There was _ time _ I hated to go to school. A. a; that B. a; when C. the; that D. the; when 11.There were two large buildings,_ stands nearly a hundred feet high.A. the larger B. the larger of them C. the larger of whom D. the larger of which12._ is known to all that the Amber Room belongs to the Russians. A. As B. which C. It D. What13.- We dont know who stole the book. Whats your opinion? -Jack is considered _ it.A. having done B. to have done C. doing D. to do14.He was so nervous during the test. No _ he didnt pass the exam. A. way B. surprise C. wonder D. matter15.Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains_ whether they will enjoy it. A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen16.I dont like to go to the concert. I have no interest in it; _, I have lots of work to do. A. however B. beside C. therefore D. besides17.It is the youngest brother rather than his two elder brothers _been fined for breaking the traffic rules.A. whom have B. who have C. that have D. that has18. This book will _ to the students of English.A. be of great value B. be of great valuable C. be great value D. be of very value19. He was_ by his colleagues though he himself didnt think he had done anything special.A. thought little of B. thought poorly C. highly thought of D. highly thought 完形填空Making friends is a skill. Like most skills，it _1_ with practice. If you want to meet people and make friends，you must be willing to _2_ some action. You must first go where there are people. You wont make friends staying home _3_.Join a club or group，talk with those who like the same things _4_ you do is much easier. Or join someone _5_ some activity.Many people are nervous when talking to new people._6_ all，meeting strangers means _7_ the unknown. And its human nature to _8_ a bit uncomfortable about the unknown._9_ our fears about dealing with new people come from doubts about _10_.We imagine other people are judging us，finding us too tall _11_ too short, too this or too that，but dont forget that they must be feeling the same way. Try to accept yourself _12_ you are，and try to put the other person at ease. Youll both feel more comfortable.Try to _13_selfconfident even if you dont feel that way when you _14_ a room full of strangers，such as a new classroom，walk tall and straight，look directly _15_ other people and smile.If you see someone youd like to _16_，say something. Dont wait for _17_ person to start a conversation.Just meeting someone new does not mean that you will _18_ friends with that person. Friendship is based on mutual(相互的) liking and “give and take”It _19_ time and effort to develop. And there are things that keep a new friendship from _20_.1A. produces Bimproves Cgrows Draises2A. take Bmake Cdo Dcarry3A. lonely Byourself Calone Dwith yourself4A. as Bthat Cwhich Dmore5A. with Bin Con Dto6A. For BAbove CIn DAfter7A. touching Bfacing Cmeeting Dseeing8A. see Btouch Cfeel Ddo9A. Many BSome CSome of DMost of10A. yourself Boneself Cyourselves Dourselves11A. and Bbut Cor Das12A. like Bas Cwhat Dthat13A. make Bact as Clike Dexpress14A. come to Bgo to Center Dstep to15A. for Bto Cat Dabout16A. speak to Btalk about Csay to Dcall up17A. other Bthe other Canother Dothers18A. make Bdo Cturn Dput19A. costs Btakes Cspends Duses20A. growing Bliving Cincreasing Dhappening阅读理解Lao Yang was born in a small town. He liked reading when he studied at school. He thought the writers were respected and could get a lot of money. He wrote a lot of stories and posted them to the editorial departments (编辑部) but didnt receive any answers.Now he works in a factory. Hes busy at work. When hes free, he always reads something. He always remembers he hoped to be a writer when he was young. One day, Xiao Ping, his tenyearold daughter, came back. She looked worried and didnt eat anything. She said Miss Gao, her Chinese teacher, told them to write a solicit article “My Father” that evening. But she did not know what to write.“Thats easy,” said Lao Yang.“Let me help you.”Then he sat down to write the solicit article at once. He easily finished it on time. He was sure Miss Gao would like it. But one afternoon he asked his daughter if the article had been chosen to post to the editorial department.“My teacher said your article digressed from the subject，” said the girl.“ I dont think so，” Lao Yang shouted angrily. “ I described just my father！”1Lao Yang wrote a lot of stories because_.Ahe likes reading Bhe learned much at schoolChe wanted to be a writer Dhe wanted to help others2Lao Yang posted the stories to the editorial departments，_.Aand he got a lot of money Band he became a famous manCand he was respected Dbut he failed3As_， Lao Yang decided to help his daughter.Ahe was a writer Bhe was freeChe wanted to realize his ideal Dhe wanted to make his daughter happy4Lao Yang hoped _.Ahis article could surprise the teacher Bhis article could be chosenCthe children could like his article Deveryone could soon know him5Lao Yangs solicit article digressed from the subject _.Abecause he couldnt write it at all Bbecause he didnt know his father wellCbecause it was too bad to be chosen Djust because he described his father友情提示：部分文档来自网络整理，供您参考！文档可复制、编制，期待您的好评与关注！10 / 10
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