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精选历年各地中考真题英 语 试 卷 （时间：120分钟 总分：120分）学校_ 班级_ 姓名_ 座号_第一部分 语言知识运用. Multiple choiceChoose the best answer from A, B or C according to the meaning of the sentence.1.My cousin bought _ useful book for me, but Ive read _ book before.A. a; theB. an; aC. an; the2.My uncle has a new restaurant, but its a little far.Really? Manyi _ House is more convenient than _.A. Noodles; hisB. Noodle; heC. Noodle; his3.The apartment has _floors and Mr. Green lives on the _ floor.A. twelfth; twelfthB. twelve; twelfthC. twelfth; twelve4.I lost my textbook and I couldnt find _ anywhere.Here are some. Just take _, please.A. it; oneB. it; itC. one; it5.Look! A boy is drawing _ the bridge which is _ the river.A. over; onB. over; aboveC. on; over6._ of the couple likes playing the instruments. But _ of them can play the violin well.A. Either; bothB. Both; eitherC. Either; neither7.We should keep the windows _ in order to let the fresh air in.A. openedB. openingC. open8.Mom, may I go to the party with my friends tonight?Yes you _. But you _ be back by 10:00 pm.A. can; mayB. must; have toC. may; must9.Sam, your postcards are everywhere. Will you please _ them _?OK, mum. Ill do it right now.A. put; awayB. take; awayC. send; away10._ do you go to see your grandparents, Frank?Once a weekA. How soonB. How oftenC. How long11.Although our teacher isnt in the classroom, we can still study _.A. quietB. quietlyC. quite12._ exciting the speech about “the Belt and Road” (一带一路) was!A. HowB. WhatC. What an13.Your partner always gets up early on school days. Hes seldom been late for school, _?A. isnt heB. is heC. has he14.Betty, I am not good at English. Could you help me, please?Sure. Ill do what I can _ you improve your English.A. helpB. to helpC. helping15.Excuse me. Do you know _?Sorry, I dont know, either.A. when will the examination beginB. how can I get to the airportC. whats wrong with the mobile phone16.-Would you mind repeating what you said, Diana?-_.A. No, of course notB. No, I wouldntC. Good idea17.Hurry up, _ you will miss the flight. There is _ time left.A. or; littleB. and; a littleC. or; a little18.Many teachers from cities _ to the west provinces of our country to help the poor students there next year.A. will sendB. are sentC. will be sent19._ I came back home yesterday, my mother was looking _ a magazine.A. While; throughB. When; throughC. When; around20.Which sign means that we cant turn right?A. B. C. . Close testChoose the best answer to complete the passage.The story “Here Comes the Wolf” tells us that we must be honest.Being honest will make other people believe in you, which will provide you with good luck and _21_ you chances.Once a man _22_ Thomas, with a large wooden axe (斧子), went deep into the woods to _23_ trees every day. After _24_ hard all day long, Thomas was so thirsty, so he decided _25_ a drink. He walked towards the _26_ of the water, and through the trees he saw a waterfall falling into a deep river. Thomas put his wooden axe down to get a drink. Suddenly, his axe fell into the deep river. And Thomas didnt know _27_ to swim. He was just going to give up when a sprite (精灵) swam up out of the river. “Im a water sprite. Is this gold axe _28_?” she asked. “No. I had a simple axe made _29_ wood.” Thomas answered. The water sprite jumped back into the _30_.It wasnt long before she _31_. “Is this your wooden axe?” Thomas looked at the axe and smiled _32_ it was surely his. “Yes. Thats mine.” The sprite gave the axe to Thomas and laughed, “You are a very honest man. I will give you the _33_ axe as a gift.”Being honest, youll find _34_ easier to work with others, people will be friendly to you and support you. In one way, if life is a long journey, honesty will be the backpack _35_ should be taken along the way. Lets pick up our “backpack” honesty, and start the wonderful journey.21. A. giveB. gaveC. gives22. A. is namedB. was namedC. named23. A. cut upB. cut downC. cut off24. A. workB. workedC. working25. A. to getB. gettingC. get26. A. voiceB. noiseC. sound27. A. howB. whereC. when28. A. mineB. hisC. yours29. A. ofB. fromC. by30. A. woodsB. waterfallC. river31. A. returnedB. refusedC. remained32. A. so thatB. al thoughC. because33. A. sameB. goldC. wooden34. A. thatB. itC. them35. A. whatB. whoC. which. VocabularyComplete the sentences with the proper forms of the words given Only one word for each blank.36. Using too many plastic products is _ (harm) to our environment.37. The High Speed Rail is one of the newest _ (invent) in China.38. The passenger felt much _ (hungry) than the others after the long journey.39. Family members always get together to enjoy _ (they) on Mid-autumn Day.40. Change -4 has landed _ (success) on the far side of the moon on January 3, 2019.41. We had a _ (discuss) about the coming graduation ceremony.42. For safety, drivers must avoid _ (smoke) while driving.43. The firemen who put out the forest fires bravely are the modern _ (hero).44 It is _ (possible) to build another museum in such a short time.45. The teacher with his students _ (be) proud of their performance after the School Music Festival. CommunicationChoose the best choice from A to F to finish the dialogue. You have one more answer. Each choice should be used only once.A: Hi, Cindy. Will you come to my birthday party next week?B: Sorry, Peter. I am leaving for London next week.A: Really? _46_B: Yeah. But Im a bit nervous.A: Nervous about what?B: I dont know many of the customs and manners in the UK. _47_A: Sure.B: What should I do when I am invited to my friends home for dinner?A: Well, its impolite to arrive late. _48_B: Then how long may I stay there?A: _49_ Or you may seem to have come only for dinner. When your friends seem to be getting tired and running out of thing, _50_B: Thanks for your advice.A. You are supposed to go right away.B. After the meal, dont leave at once.C. Englishmen expect their guests to be on time.D. its time to leave.E. Could you give me some advice?F. You must be very excited about that.Complete the dialogue with proper words or sentences.A: Sam. Where are you going this weekend?B: _51_.A: Central Park? _52_?B: Because there is going to be an English party this Saturday.A: Wow! That sounds great.B: Would you like to go with me?A: _53_. I want to improve my English, too. How are we going there?B: _54_. Then we can take exercise by riding bikes at the same time.A: Oh, wed better not. The weather report says it will be rainy on Saturday.B: Thats terrible. Shall we take a bus or take a taxi?A: _55_? Also, we can save some money.B: I agree with you.第二部分 阅读理解. Reading comprehension(A)Maybe you are a common student. You may think you will never be a top student. However, anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Heres how:56.When you plan your week, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After you make this list, you should make a schedule (时刻表) of your time.57. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep the space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room. Keep away from everything but study materials (材料).58.Put the class time to good use to listen to everything that teachers say. Taking notes will help you remember teachers words.59.At home, prepare for the important points that your teacher will discuss. If you do it regularly, you will remember them longer.60.The purpose of a test is to check what you have learned. The world wont end if you dont pass a test so dont be over worried.Choose the best topic from A to F according to the meaning of the passage.A. Make good use of your time in classB. Find a good place to study.C. Plan your time carefullyD. Home is the best place to studyE. Study regularly.F. Develop a good attitude (态度) about tests.56. _57. _58. _59. _60. _(B)Once upon a time, there lived a teacher in a small town. He often taught his students in special ways. Once he told four of his students to go to a small farm to see apple trees in different seasons. The first student went in winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the last in autumn. After the four students came back, the teacher called them together. They described their feelings to the teacher. The first student said that there were no leaves on the trees. It made him very disappointed. The second student said his eyes were full of light green. It made him feel hopeful. The third one disagreed. “What are you talking about? How pretty the trees were! The sweet smell of the beautiful flowers spread everywhere.”The last one shook his head. He only saw a lot of apples on the beautiful trees. The teacher smiled and told his students that none of them were wrong. They each just saw one season. He continued, “The trees are not the same in different seasons. You cant judge (判断) a tree by only one season. Dont let the regret of one season destroy the beauty of the rest.”Everything has different sides in our life. Dont hurry to make a conclusion (结论) before you see the whole of it.Judge the following sentences true (T) or false (F) according to the passage.61. The teacher lived on a small farm.62. The teacher told four students to see the apple trees.63. The third student agreed with the second one.64. None of the four students were wrong.65. The teacher was very angry after he heard his students words.(C)Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to what you read.A Survey on the Dream Jobs for the Students in Green High School66. About 45% of the girls would like to be _ in the future.A. reportersB. scientistsC. teachers67. Which job do the boys like most?A. BankersB. ManagersC. Scientists68. What does the diagram (表格) show us?A. Boys have the same interest of jobs as girls.B. Girls have more choices of jobs than boys.C. Boys choices of jobs are different from girls.69. How many jobs are mentioned in the diagram?A. 5B. 6C. 770. Which is WRONG according to the diagram?A. The fewest girls want to be scientists.B. Boys like bankers better than teachers.C. Girls like reporters better than bankers.(D)Three men travelling on a train began a conversation about the worlds greatest wonders(奇迹). “In my opinion,” the first man said, “the Egyptian pyramids (埃及金字塔) are the worlds greatest wonder. Although they were built thousands of years ago, they are still standing.”The second man said, “I agree, but I believe computers are more wonderful than the pyramids. They can work out math problems in seconds that would take a person a few days to do.” The third man said, “I think the most wonderful thing is a thermos (暖水瓶).”The other two men shouted in surprise. “A thermos! Why?” The third man explained, “In winter you put in a hot drink and it stays hot. In summer you put in a cold drink and it stays cold. How does the thermos know whether it is winter or summer?Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Only one word for each blank.Three men were travelling _71_ train when they talked about the greatest wonders. The first mans answer was the pyramids because they had stood there _72_ thousands of years. The second thought computers were the greatest because they could work out the problems in seconds that a person would _73_ a few days solving. But they were _74_ to hear that the third man thought a thermos was _75_ wonderful than the other two.(E)A teenage boy couldnt stand his parents family rules, so he left home.He didnt find a job, and he had to beg (乞讨) for food on the street for a living. Years later, his mother died. Though his father was old, he was still looking for his son. Everywhere he went, he put up a big photo of himself on the wall. It said, “I still love you, my dearest son. Please come back home!”One day, the son saw one of the photos. The on the photo was just his fathers. He moved closer and read the words, “I still love you.” Tears ran down his face. He made up his mind to go back to see his parents.It was an early morning when he got home. He knocked on the door. Nobody answered, but the door opened itself. He rushed to his fathers bedroom. “Its me! Your son is back home!” They held each other happily. “Why is the door locked? A thief could get in.” The father answered in a soft voice, “The door has never been locked since you left. Im always waiting for you.”The door of parents love for their children will never be closed.Answer the questions according to the passage.76. Why did the boy leave home?_77. The boy didnt find a job after he left home, did he?_78. Who answered when the boy knocked on the door?_79. How did the boy and his father feel when they met again?_80. Whats the main idea about this passage?_第三部分 书面表达. Writing（注意，文中不能出现考生真实姓名，校名，否则不得分）81.假如你是Henry，昨天下午在学校打篮球时伤了左脚，医生让你卧床休息两天，因此向老师（Mr.Read）请假。Dear Mr. Read_Henry82.话题作文：构建和谐社会，创建美丽校园是我们每一名中学生的责任，但在我们的身边经常看到一些不文明的行为。请以“How to be a polite student”为题，谈谈在校内和校外如何告别不文明行为，做一名优秀的中学生。提示词： harmonious society（和谐社会）， behavior（行为）83.图示作文：仔细观察图片描述，展开合理想象，然后写一篇短文。要求：1. 话题作文或图示作文任选其一。2. 词数：80-100之间。3. 字迹工整，语法正确，意思连贯，合乎逻辑，可适当发挥。_答案与解析第一部分 语言知识运用. Multiple choiceChoose the best answer from A, B or C according to the meaning of the sentence.1.My cousin bought _ useful book for me, but Ive read _ book before.A. a; theB. an; aC. an; the【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我的表哥给我买了一本有用的书，但是我以前读过这本书。a和an是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指一个；an用于元音音素前；the是定冠词，修饰名词表示特指。根据句意可知，第一个空表示“一本书”，是泛指，且useful的读音中是以辅音/j/开头的，故用a修饰；第二个空特指的是“我的表哥给我买的书”，应用the修饰。故选A。2.My uncle has a new restaurant, but its a little far.Really? Manyi _ House is more convenient than _.A. Noodles; hisB. Noodle; heC. Noodle; his【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我的叔叔有一个新的餐馆，但是有点远。真的吗？满意面馆比他的更方便。Noodle面条；Noodles复数形式；his他的，物主代词；he他，人称代词主格形式。根据句意可知，第一个空说的是一个面馆的名字，Noodle不应该用复数，故排除A。第二个空代指“我叔叔的餐馆”，应用名词性物主代词his。故应选C。3.The apartment has _floors and Mr. Green lives on the _ floor.A. twelfth; twelfthB. twelve; twelfthC. twelfth; twelve【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这个公寓有十二层，Green先生住在第十二层。twelve十二，是基数词；twelfth第十二，是序数词。根据句意可知，第一个空表示“公寓有层”，应用基数词；第二个空表示“第层”，用序数词。故应选B。4.I lost my textbook and I couldnt find _ anywhere.Here are some. Just take _, please.A. it; oneB. it; itC. one; it【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我丢失了我的课本，我到处都找不到它。这里有一些，拿一本就行。it代词，代指上文出现的事物，指同类同物；one一个，只能代替可数名词单数，同一类但不同物。根据句意可知，第一个空代指的就是丢失的课本，故用it；第二个空指“那些课本中的一个”，但并不是上文说的“我丢失的那个”，故用one。选A。5.Look! A boy is drawing _ the bridge which is _ the river.A. over; onB. over; aboveC. on; over【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：看！一个男孩正在河上的桥上画画。over在上面，指在物体的正上方，不与面接触；on表示与面接触；above在上，不一定是正上方。表示动态或者覆盖的意思时，常用over。根据句意可知，第一个空表示“在桥面上”，应该用on；第二个空表示“桥在河的上方”，应该用over。故选C。6._ of the couple likes playing the instruments. But _ of them can play the violin well.A. Either; bothB. Both; eitherC. Either; neither【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这对夫妇都喜欢演奏乐器，但是他们两个小提琴都拉得不好。Either两者中任何一个；Both两者都；neither两者都不。根据句意可知，第一句话表示“两者都”，谓语动词likes是第三人称单数形式，故不能用Both，因为Both of在句中作主语时，谓语动词应用复数；句中But表示转折，故第二个空应填否定的意思neither。故选C。7.We should keep the windows _ in order to let the fresh air in.A. openedB. openingC. open【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：为了让新鲜的空气进来我们应该保持窗户开着。opened打开，过去式；opening现在分词；open打开，动词；开着的，形容词。这句话中使用了句型keep+宾语+形容词作宾语补足语，表示“使保持状态”，故应选C。8.Mom, may I go to the party with my friends tonight?Yes, you _. But you _ be back by 10:00 pm.A. can; mayB. must; have toC. may; must【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：妈妈，今天晚上我可以和我的朋友们一起去参加派对吗？-是的，你可以，但是你必须在10点以前回来。can能，会；must必须；may可以；have to必须，不得不。疑问句may I表示征求妈妈的许可，肯定回答还用may，表示“可以”；根据句意和句中的But可知，第二个空表示“必须”，语气比较强，应用must。故应选C。9.Sam, your postcards are everywhere. Will you please _ them _?OK, mum. Ill do it right now.A. put; awayB. take; awayC. send; away【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：Sam，你的明信片到处都是，请你把他们放好可以吗？好的，妈妈，我马上就去做。putaway放好，收好；take away带走，没收；send away发送，派遣。根据句意your postcards are everywhere可知，妈妈想让Sam收拾一下，故应表示“放好，放起来”，应选A。10._ do you go to see your grandparents, Frank?Once a weekA. How soonB. How oftenC. How long【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：Frank，你多久去看一次你的爷爷、奶奶？-一周一次。How soon多久，多快；How often多久一次，提问频率；How long多长时间，对一段时间提问。根据下面的回答Once a week可知，这里问的是看爷爷、奶奶的频率，故应选B。11.Although our teacher isnt in the classroom, we can still study _.A. quietB. quietlyC. quite【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：虽然我们的老师不在教室里，我们仍然能安静地学习。quiet安静的，形容词；quietly安静地，副词；quite相当，很，副词。根据句意可知，这里应表示“安静地学习”，C选项意思不对，该空修饰动词study，应该用副词形式。故选B。12._ exciting the speech about “the Belt and Road” (一带一路) was!A. HowB. WhatC. What an【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：关于“一带一路”的这个演讲多么令人激动啊！根据句意可知，这句话使用的是感叹句，常用How或者What引导，他们的句型是：How+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+主语+谓语动词或者How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语动词；What a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语动词或者What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语动词。空后exciting是形容词，应用How修饰，故选A。13.Your partner always gets up early on school days. Hes seldom been late for school, _?A. isnt heB. is heC. has he【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：在上学日的时候你的同伴总是起得很早，他上学几乎不迟到，是吗？这个题目考查反意疑问句，陈述句部分Hes seldom been late for school表达的是否定的意思，反意疑问句应该用肯定的形式，故排除A；Hes是He has的缩写，has been是现在完成时，故反意疑问句中应用has+主语构成，故选C。14.Betty, I am not good at English. Could you help me, please?Sure. Ill do what I can _ you improve your English.A. helpB. to helpC. helping【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：Betty，我不擅长英语，你能帮助我吗？当然了，我
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