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大庆中学20172018学年下学期期末考试高一英语试题考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 音频What was the weather like when Beth was at the beach?A. Cloudy B. Sunny. C. Rainy.【答案】A【解析】【分析】此题为听力题，解析略。【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。2. 音频What will the man do next Friday?A. Attend a party. B. Go on a business trip. C. E-mail the woman a report.【答案】B【解析】【分析】此题为听力题，解析略。【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。3. 音频What does the man care most about the ring?A. The style. B. The cost. C. The size.【答案】B【解析】【分析】此题为听力题，解析略。【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。4. 音频Where does the conversation take place?A. At a restaurant. B. At home. C. At a supermarket.【答案】A【解析】【分析】此题为听力题，解析略。【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。5. 音频What will the woman tell Sandy?A. The material for a meeting. B. The place of a meeting. C. The time of a meeting.【答案】C【解析】【分析】此题为听力题，解析略。【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频6. Who will the man go to a soccer match with?A. Bob. B. Laura. C. Mary.7. What are the speakers discussing in general?A. What to do tonight. B. Whether to eat out. C. When to go bowling.【答案】6. A 7. C【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【6题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【7题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频8. What does the man think of his job?A. Enjoyable. B. Boring. C. Challenging.9. What does the mans sister do?A. A travel agent. B. A hotel manager. C. A university student.【答案】8. A 9. C【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【8题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【9题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频10. What color is the mans shirt now?A. Bright red. B. Light pink. C. Bright pink.11. How did the man wash his shirt?A. He had it dry-cleaned.B. He washed it by hand.C. He washed it in a washing machine.12. What will the man probably do in the end?A. Keep his shirt. B. Return his shirt. C. Change his shirt.【答案】10. B 11. C 12. A【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【10题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【11题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【12题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频13. Why does the hotel have the mans name?A. He has been there before.B. Someone booked the hotel for him.C. He has the same name as someone else.14. When will the man get to the hotel?A. At 9:15. B. At 9:40. C. At 10:00.15. Where will the man have dinner tonight?A. On the plane. B. In his room. C. In the hotel restaurant.16. How will the woman help the man?A. By calling him a taxi.B. By preparing a sandwich for him.C. By picking him up from the airport.【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. B【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【13题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【14题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【15题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【16题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。音频17. When did Electrolux produce its first fridge?A. In 1917. B. In 1921. C. In 1925.18. What makes Electrolux the worlds largest producer of powered equipment?A. It owns many brands.B. It has a lot of employees.C. It creates the best products.19. What does Consumer Durables produce?A. Equipment for hotels. B. Household products. C. Outdoor equipment.20. What will the listeners do next?A. Do shopping. B. Visit the company. C. Check into a hotel.【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. B【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【17题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【18题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【19题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【20题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题, 每小题2分,满分40分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。A.Welcome to Holker Hall & GardensVisitor InformationHow to Get to HolkerBy Car: Follow brown signs on A590 from J36, M6. Approximate travel times: Windermere 20 minutes, Kendal 25 minutes, Lancaster 45 minutes, Manchester 1 hour 30 minutes.By Rail: The nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth, Lancaster and Preston for connections to major cities & airports.Opening TimesSunday Friday (closed on Saturday) 11:00am 4:00pm, 30th March 2nd November.Admission ChargesHall & Gardens GardensAdults: 12.00 8.00Groups: 9.00 5.50Special EventsProducers Market 13th AprilJoin us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas.Holker Garden Festival 30th MayThe event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in gardening.National Garden Day 28th AugustHolker once again opens its gardens in aid of the disadvantaged. For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide.Winter Market 8th NovemberThis is an event for all the family. Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.21. How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester?A. 20 minutes. B. 25 minutes. C. 45 minutes. D. 90 minutes22. How much should a member of a tour group pay to visit Hall & Gardens?A. 12.00. B. 9.00. C. 8.00. D. 5.50.23. Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show?A. Producers Market.B. Holker Garden Festival.C. National Garden Day.D. Winter Market.【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D【解析】文章为旅游指南。文章主要介绍了去Holker Hall& Garden 旅游的相关信息，如：出行方式，开放时间，旅行费用以及主要活动等。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段How to Get to Holker中By car里Approximate travel times后面内容可知，从Manchester到Holker要用1 hour and 30 minutes，即90分钟，故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Admission Charges可知，团体中的一员去Hall & Gardens 需要支付9英镑。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Winter Market中最后一句Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.可知，如果想去看现场表演需要去Winter Market。故选D。【点睛】文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。命题人往往会要求考生根据不同的要求阅读文章，以获得某些特定的信息，或准确地寻求所需的细节，并对细节进行直接或间接辨认和理解。文章细节的理解可以细化为：（1）一一对应型。（2）语言转述型。（3）语意理解型。（4）是非辨别型。（5）事实排序型。此题中的三题全为细节理解题。细节理解题首先要根据题干准确定位信息句，其次要对信息句进行准确的理解和判断，如第一题为转述型，1 hour and30 minutes，即90分钟。第二题和第三题则为简单的一一对应型，只要找到信息句即可得出答案。B.From fast food cooks to doormen at restaurant and hotels, robots are slowly entering the workforce in nearly every industry. Most recently, the world welcomed its first operational robot policeman.“Robocop”, the newest member of the Dubai police force, made the first public appearance on Sunday at the Fourth Gulf Information Security Expo and Conference , where it greeted guests. At about 70 inches tall and weighing nearly 220 pounds, Robocop seeks to engage with residents and tourists. Featuring an “emotion detector(探测器), the robot can recognize a persons gestures and body language from about 5 feet away.Robocops skills dont stop herethe emotionally intelligent bot can detect if a person is happy, sad and even angry by studying his or her facial expression. And just like your human friends would do, if Robocop sees youre unhappy, it will try to lift your spirits. More importantly, when it comes to fighting crime, the robot uses the Internet, artificial intelligence and other smart technologies to spot offenders using facial recognition. It navigation (导航)skills grant it the ability to map out areas and travel on its own. Equipped with a built-in tablet, Robocop can communicate with people, speak six languages, respond to public inquiries, shake hands and even make military salutes.“With the aim to assist people on the streets,” said Brigadier-General Khalid Nasser AI Razzouqi, director general of smart services at Dubai Police, “the Robocop is the latest smart addition to the force and has been designed to help us fight crime recently, keep the city safe and improve happiness levels.”24. According to the text, Robocop can_.A. use body languageB. make people happyC. cook fast foodD. ask questions in public25. What is the key part when Robocop makes a traveling route?A. Its navigation skills.B. Its built-in tabletC. Its emotion detector.D. Its own ability to travel.26. Robocop is designed with the original intention of_.A. fighting crimeB. acting as a doormanC. helping people on the streetsD. communicating with people27. What can be the best title for the text?A. Robocop Has Drawn Great Public AttentionB. Robocop Is Playing the Role as a PolicemanC. Robocop Will Help You Anytime and AnywhereD. Robocop Is on the Way to Replacing the Police Official【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B【解析】这篇短文介绍智能机器人警察及其他能扮演的角色。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“if Robocop sees youre unhappy, it will try to lift your spirits.”可知，当机器人发现你不高兴时会努力提高你的精神。故选B.【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Its navigation (导航) skills grant it the ability to map out areas and travel on its own.”可知，Robocop的导航技能可以为人们提供旅游地图。故选A.【26题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“With the aim to assist people on the streets”可知，智能机器人警察的最初意图是要帮助人们走上街头。故选C.【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据短文介绍智能机器人警察及其他能扮演的角色，可知B项做标题最合适。故选B.【名师点睛】文章细节的理解可以细化为：（1）一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合，一一对应，一目了然。属于浅层次的阅读试题，分数比例较少。（2）语言转述型。这是一类间接事实细节题，答案与题目在意义上从分运用了词义之间的转述关系，即正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另类表达。属于中档难度题，分数比例较大。（3）语意理解型。这是一类深层事实细节理解题，答案与题目之间存在着一定的逻辑联系，这种联系需要建立在事实的基础上通过上、下文来进行判断、分析、归纳和整合，才能得出正确答案。属于较高难度的事实细节题。（4）是非辨别型。这是一类综合事实细节题，出题形式常常是“三正一误”(三项正确，只有一项不符合原文内容)或“三误一正”（三项错误，只有一项符合原文内容)。（5）事实排序型。这是一类运用多项事实进行排序的事实细节题，要求根据动作发生的先后顺序、时间顺序或者句子之间的逻辑关系，找出时间发生，发展的正确顺序。A. 细节理解题主要设问的方式有：（1）Which of the following statements is True (Not True)?（2）Which of the questions has not been mentioned (or discussed) in the passage?（3）What is the reason that ?（4）What do we know about?（5）How did the people know ? （6）Why was so important to ?B. 细节理解题主要的答题策略有：（1）细心审题，直接就题找答案。解答此类试题时，不必通篇细看原文，而应采取“带着问题找答案”的方法，先从问题中抓住关键性词语（题眼），然后以此为线索，运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的：段落、语句，仔细品味，对照比较，确定答案。（2）变通理解，间接转述找答案。细节理解题通常采用词语和句型转换的形式来取代原文中的表述，命题者在出这类题时惯用“偷梁换柱、张冠李戴”的手法来迷惑考生，即对原句细微处做改动，截取原文词语或结构进行改造，因果倒置，把A的观点说成B的观点等。所以正确理解题干和信息句的意义是关键。如小题1，原文中的意思和选项中的字眼并不完全相同，根据第三段中的“lift your spirits.”可知，当机器人发现你不高兴时会努力提高你的精神，也就是选项中的“make people happy”，通过理解这两者的意思从而得到答案。（3）多点归纳，综合事实找答案。细节理解题有时考查的并不是单一的信息，而是多处信息的整合。解答此类“综合”信息细节题时，一定要全面捕捉相关信息，进行综合分析、归纳，切忌根据“一面之词”草率地作出结论。C.Since the first Earth Day in 1970, Americans have gotten a lot “greener” toward the environment. “We didnt know at that time that there even was an environment, let alone that there was a problem with it,” says Bruce Anderson, president of Earth Day USA.But what began as nothing important in public affairs has grown into a social movement. Business people, political leaders, university professors, and especially millions of grass-roots Americans are taking part in the movement. “The understanding has increased many, many times,” says Gaylord Nelson, the former governor from Wisconsin, who thought up the first Earth Day.According to US government reports, emissions (排放) from cars and trucks have dropped from 10.3 million tons a year to 5.5 million tons. The number of cities producing CO beyond the standard has been reduced from 40 to 9. Although serious problems still remain and need to be dealt with, the world is a safer and healthier place. A kind of “green thinking” has become part of practices.Great improvement has been achieved. In 1988 there were only 600 recycling programs; today in 1995 there are about 6600. Advanced lights, motors, and building designs have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution.Twenty-five years ago, there were hardly any education programs for environment. Today, its hard to find a public school, university, or law school that does not have such a kind of program. “Until we do that, nothing else will change!” says Bruce Anderson.28. According to Anderson, before 1970, Americans had little idea about_.A. the social movementB. recycling techniquesC. environmental problemsD. the importance of Earth Day.29. Where does the support for environmental protection mainly come from?A. The grass-roots level.B. The business circle.C. Government officials.D. University professors. 30. What have Americans achieved in environmental protection?A. They have cut car emissions to the lowest.B. They have settled their environmental problems.C. They have lowered their CO levels in forty cities.D. They have reduced pollution through effective measures.31. What is especially important for environmental protection according to the last paragraph?A. Educaiton.B. Planning.C. Green living. D. CO reduction.【答案】28. C 29. A 30. D 31. A【解析】试题分析：本文属于记叙文题材。在文章中作者介绍了自从1970年第一个地球日成立以来，美国的环境问题有了很大的改善。以前在公共事物中无足轻重的环境问题现在成了一项社会关注的问题，从科学家到大学教授到贫民百姓都有了环保意识。此外作者还指出教育在这种变化方面也起着非常重要的作用。视频【28题详解】C 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第2句“We didnt know at that time there even was an environment, let alone that there was a problem with it,” says Bruce Anderson, president of Earth Day USA.可知在1970年世界地球日开始的时候，人们甚至都不知道有“环境这个词”，更不要说知道存在着环境问题了，故选C【29题详解】D 细节理解题。根据文章第二段.Business people, political leaders, university professors, and especially millions of grass-roots可知商人，政界领导，大学教授，尤其是平民百姓们都参与到了保护环境的运动中来，由此判断保护环境的支持主要来自草根阶层，故选D【30题详解】A 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段内容In 1988 there were only 600 recycling programs and building designs have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution .可知回收工作的改进，先进产品和住房设计的研制开发等措施都有效地减少了污染，改善了环境，故选A【31题详解】B 主旨大意题。四个选项内容对于保护环境都是重要的，但是作者在文章末段提到目前几乎每所学校都有关于环境保护的课程，而且通过最后Bruce Anderson说的话“Until we do that , nothing else will change! ”可知教育在改变人们保护环境意识，改善环境问题方面至关重要，故选B考点：考查记叙类短文阅读D.Crosstalk, a traditional form of comic storytelling, is making a comeback in Chinas tea houses and theaters. Audiences can laugh the night away every Saturday at the Qianxiangyi Teahouse in Tianjin, entertained by the apprentices(徒弟) of Hou Baolin, Ma Sanli or Yin Shoushanall leading crosstalk artists of years pastfor only 20 yuan.The success in Tianjin has also caused the rejuvenation (复活) of crosstalk in Beijing and other places.Although the art form originated in Beijing in the Qing Dynasty(1644-1911), Tianjin became a place where rising stars formed their styles and new pieces were tried out. The city was well-known nationwide for the quality of its crosstalk performances.Known in Chinese as xiangsheng (literally, “face and voice”), crosstalk was the chief form of comedy throughout most of the 205th century. In the old days in Tianjin and elsewhere, temple fairs and markets were the main places for crosstalkers to perform, although they occasionally also appeared in teahouses or theaters.Crosstalk pieces draw on every aspect of Chinese culture, from history and folk tales to social issues of the time. Although therere hundreds of traditional pieces, theyre constantly rewritten to suit the times and audience, while new works are written as well. Its one of the features that have made crosstalk a public art form throughout its history.“Crosstalk was in the doldrums(萎靡不振) with competition from other art forms, especially TV,” said Wang Xiaochun, headmaster of the Northern Storytelling Arts School of China (NSAS). “But it has regained its status with crosstalk fans, especially young people, growing aware (意识到) of its rare qualities.“More and more students are coming to NSAS to study crosstalk, including some girl students”, said Wang. “Theyre sure that crosstalk will have a strong market.”32. In Chinese crosstalk means “_”.A. storytelling B. face and voice C. folk tale D. dialogue33. From the text, we can know_.A. crosstalk first arouse in TianjinB. crosstalk was mainly performed at teahouses in the pastC. crosstalk was the most popular art form in the 20th centuryD. crosstalk has a history of over 100 years34. Crosstalk has been a public art form party because_.A. it is a popular traditional art after allB. the pieces contain some famous folk talesC. the crosstalkers make it return to teahousesD. the pieces are made to suit the times and the audience35. We can learn that the future of crosstalk first lies in_.A. setting up more storytelling art schoolsB. beating TV and other artsC. young peoples understanding of its valueD. a strong market【答案】32. B 33. D 34. D 35. C【解析】【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句Known in Chinese as xiangsheng (literally, “face and voice”), crosstalk was the chief form of comedy throughout most of the 205th century.可知，中国的相声意味着“face and voice”，故选B。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段第一句Although the art form originated in Beijing in the Qing Dynasty(1644-1911), Tianjin became a place where rising stars formed their styles and new pieces were tried out.可知，相声已经有100多年的历史。故选D。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中Although therere hundreds of traditional pieces, theyre constantly rewritten to suit the times and audience, while new works are written as well. Its one of the features that have made crosstalk a public art form throughout its history.可知，相声是一种公共艺术形式的派对，因为它是为了迎合时代和观众的需要而制作的。故选D。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中But it has regained its status with crosstalk fans, especially young people, growing aware (意识到) of its rare qualities.可知，我们可以了解到，相声的未来首先在于年轻人对其价值的理解。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If you are already making the time to exercise, it is good indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out. _36_ Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.Your productivity is improved. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day. _37_Your metabolism (新陈代谢) gets a head start. _38_ If you work out in the mornings, then you will be getting the calorie（卡路里）burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep. _39_ Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited. _40_ If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day. Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food? You will want to continue to focus on positive choices.There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings. Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energized all day long.A.You will stick to your diet.B.Your quality of sleep improves.C.You prefer healthy food to fast food.D.There is no reason you should exercise in the morning.E.You can keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise.F.After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day.G.If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or youre doing it now, then listen up!【答案】36. G 37. E 38. F 39. B 40. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。列举了早晨锻炼对人体的四条好处，号召人们早点起床，进行身体锻炼。【36题详解】根据空前的内容“生活忙碌没有时间锻炼”和空后的内容“晨练除了身体健康之外，还能带来其他好处”，下文接着列举了晨练的其他好处。由此可知，此处缺一个承上启下句。G项中then listen up!（那么请仔细听!）很好的起到了承上启下的作用。故选G。【37题详解】根据上一句Exercising makes you more awake（锻炼能让你更清醒），E项（你可以在运动后保持头脑清醒4-10个小时。）是对上一句的进一步解释。故选E。【38题详解】空前句子是本段的主题句，晨练是新陈代谢的开始，空后句子说如果晨练，则你会得到卡路里一整天都在燃烧的益处，F项（锻炼之后，你一整天都在燃烧卡路里。）是空后句子的根据，空后句子是对F项的进一步延伸。故选F。【39题详解】此处缺一个主题句。空后句子解释了早起锻炼的人比晚上锻炼的人睡得更好。B项（你的睡眠质量提高了。）是对后面内容的总述。故选B。【40题详解】根据空后句子“If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day.（如果你在早晨锻炼身体，你将更有可能坚持健康的食物选择。）”，A项(你将坚持你的饮食。)符合本段内容，是主题句，起到统领下文的作用。故选A。点睛：七选五题型，要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，所以懂得整篇文章的基本结构或段落的语篇结构对解题很有用。本篇文章采用总分总的结构，第一段和最后一段是总述，中间是分述，中间每段都是主题句加分述句构成。第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say “sorry, _41_ number!” and move on. But when Dennis Williams _42_ a text that clearly wasnt intended for him
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