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2020学年人教版英语精品资料Unit 5 The Power of nature 单元测试（人教版选修6，课标通用）(满分：150分，时间：120分钟)第卷(共115分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What can we infer about the film City of Life and Death?ALu Chuan played a role in it.BIts about Chinas ancient history.CIts about Japans invasion to China.2Who will live in the house?ANo one. BGrandpa. CGeorge and his brother.3How old is the womans school now?A3 years old. B50 years old. C53 years old.4What can we learn from the conversation?APeter will go to see the man.BThe woman will inform Peter of the news.CThe woman hasnt seen Peter recently.5Where is the man going?AThe theater. BThe airport. CThe railway station.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6Why does the man make this phone call?ATo buy a table. BTo reserve a table.CTo sell a table.7At what time did Mr.Miller want to go at first?AAt 7：00. BAt 9：00. CAt 8：00.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8What are they talking about?AThanksgiving. BNew Year. CChristmas.9Who will the two speakers invite?AThe mans sister and her family.BThe womans sister and her family.CTheir friends family.10What are they going to buy?ASandwich. BChicken. CTurkey.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11Why has the woman been studying a lot recently?ABecause she failed her last exam.BBecause she wants to complete her homework.CBecause she has to prepare for the exams.12What has the man just finished doing?ASwimming. BTaking an exam. CEating dinner.13What will happen tomorrow according to the conversation?AThe man will have an exam.BThe man and the woman will study together.CThe man and the woman will have lunch together.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14Where are the two speakers?AIn a theatre. BIn a classroom. CIn a restaurant.15What reason did the woman give for being late yesterday?AShe visited her grandfather.BShe was ill and went to hospital.CThe bus had broken down.16What did the woman say about her grandmother earlier?AHer grandmother was going to have an operation.BHer grandmother had already had an operation.CHer grandmother was working in a hospital.17What can we learn about the woman?AShe is often late for school.BShe always tells lies to her grandpa.CShe often forgets to set the alarm clock.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18When did Huar start?AIn February,1998. BIn July,2000. CIn July,1998.19Why do teenagers around the country love Huar?ABecause Huar is the only boy band in China.BBecause the members of Huar are teenagers，too.CBecause they think Huars songs reflect their life experiences.20What do we know about Huars latest album?AIt includes some different music elements.BIt is Chinese traditional instrumental music.CIt is purely punk music.听力材料Text 1M：Will you go to see the film City of Life and Death by director Lu Chuan?W：Sure.We should never forget the miserable history when Japan invaded our country.Text 2W：George and his brother are going to live in your old family house.M：But no ones been there since Grandpa died.Text 3M：Your school seems quite new.How old is it?W：Well，this building was built 3 years ago，but our school was founded 50 years ago.Text 4M：I havent seen Peter for a long time.Will you tell him that I want to see him？W：All right.Ill tell him as soon as I see him.Text 5W：Would you like to go to the theater with me?M：Id love to.But I have to meet my aunt.Her train is due at 10 oclock.Text 6W：Red House Restaurant.May I help you?M：Id like to book a table.W：For how many?M：Just two.W：For what time?M：8：00.W：Im sorry，there arent any tables left for 8：00，but we can give you one for 7：00 or 9：00.M：All right.9：00 then.W：May I have your name，please?M：Miller.W：A table for two at 9：00 for Mr.Miller.M：Thank you.Text 7W：Do you realize its November already？Thanksgiving Day will come.M：Gee，youre right.Its time we decided what we are going to do this year.Do you feel like inviting your sister and her family over?W：Sure.After all，they invited us last year.M：Good.Thats settled.Why dont you give them a call and see if they can come?W：Sure.Randy，can you help me with the shopping？We need to get a turkey.M：Right.Lets get a nice big one.Text 8M：Hey？Linda！I havent seen you for a while.What have you been doing?W：Oh，hi，David.Ive been studying a lot lately for my exams.All of my classes seem to have exams during the same week.M：Oh，thats awful！Where are you going now?W：Im heading to the gym.Ive been sitting at my desk all day and I need some exercise.Do you want to walk there with me?M：Actually，Im on my way back from the gym.I have just had swimming practice and Im going to have dinner.W：Well，I guess Ill see you around.M：Hey，why dont we meet at the dining hall tomorrow for lunch？Maybe well be able to relax and talk.W：OK.What time?M：How about one oclock?W：Sounds great.Ill see you then.Text 9M：You often come to school late.Yesterday，for example，you.W：Yes.Im very sorry about that.You see，my alarm clock didnt work and.M：Your alarm clock？But you told me yesterday that the bus had broken down.W：Oh，did I？I just forgot to say that my clock didnt work，either.M：Its a good story.Now tell me again why you want tomorrow off.W：Well.er.you see，my grandfather is ill.He is in the hospital and.and hes going to have an operation.I want to visit him.M：Oh，I see.So your grandfather is ill as well.W：As well？I.I.I dont understand.M：Neither do IWhen we began this conversation，you said your grandmother was ill.And you didnt say she was going to have an operation！You said she had already had one！And by the way，you also said she was in an old peoples home，not in the hospital.Text 10Huar is not the only boy band in China，but it may be the only one that values fun more than anything else.Their album Dynasty of Your Life has been a hit since it was released on July 28th,2000.Fans stormed the FAB music store in Wangfujing，a Beijing shopping street.They waited for hours just to get the band members autographs.Started in February,1998，Huar was said to be the “first adolescent band”in China：Da Zhangwei，the soul of the band，was only 15；drummer Wang Wenbo 16；and the oldest one，bass player Guo Yang was 20.Their first two albums On the Other Side of Happiness and The Strawberry Statement were mainly punk rock.Thanks to them，punk music became more widely known in China.Teenagers around the country love Huar because they feel their songs reflect their life experiences.Their latest album has different music elements such as Indian music，Peking Opera and some Chinese traditional instrumental music.Some people think Huar is beginning to lose their punk character.But fans welcome the changes.“Flowers have grown up，”said a junior student in Nanjing.答案1.C2.C3.B4.B5.C6.B7.C8.A9.B10.C11.C12.A13.C14.B15.C16.B17.A18.A19.C20.A第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21In 1768，_commander of the Endeavour, James Cook, met Joseph Banks, who was appointed_president of the Royal Society 10 years later.A/; / Bthe; / Cthe; the D/; the答案B第一空表示特指，故用定冠词，第二空president表示职务，前面不加冠词。故选B项。22Tom is said_in Africa，but no one really knows how soon he will be back.Atravels Bto travelCto be travelling Dtravelled答案C从下句“没有人真正知道过多久他才会回来”可看出汤姆正在非洲旅行，用sb is said to do这一基本句式。如果表示“据说某人/某物正在干某事”，就要用不定式的进行时表示正在进行的动作或状态。23The girl in the snapshot was smiling sweetly, her long hair_. Aflowed in the breeze Bwas flowing in the breezeCwere flowing in the breeze Dflowing in the breeze答案Dher long hair与 flow是主动关系，这是“独立主格结构”作状语。24She_the companys accounts，looking for evidence of fraud.Aglanced through Bgot throughCwent through Dglanced at答案C考查动词短语辨析。句意：她仔细地检查公司账目，寻找诈骗罪证据。A、D两项均意为“粗略地看”；B项意为“到达；办完；接通”；C项意为“经历；通过；仔细检查；做完”。由句意可知选C项。25There are_ approaches to English teaching. But not all of them are equally efficient for our Chinese students.Avariety Baccurate Coriginal Ddiverse答案D句意：有许多英语教学方法，但它们不一定都对中国学生同样有效。A项应说成a variety of；B项意为“准确的，精确的”；C项意为“原始的”；D项意为“不同的，多种多样的”。26Can you imagine a volcano_suddenly before you?Oh, it must be terrible!Aerupted BeruptingCbeing erupted Dto be erupted答案Bimagine 后接动名词的复合结构作宾语。27My mother always gets a bit_if we dont arrive when we say we will.Aanxious Bashamed Cweak Dpatient答案A根据句意“如果我们不能在我们说的时间到达，母亲总是有点焦虑”知选A项。anxious焦虑的；ashamed羞愧的；weak虚弱的；patient耐心的。28The fridge is_for one year.The company will repair or replace it if it breaks down within a year.Apermitted Bpromised Carranged Dguaranteed答案D句意：这款冰箱保修(guarantee)一年，一年内坏了的话公司会来修理或给换一台新的。guarantee“对提出保证，保修”，符合句意。permit允许，许可；promise承诺；arrange安排。29As he works in a remote area, he visits his parents only_.Aoccasionally Banxiously Cpractically Durgently答案Aoccasionally adv.偶尔地；anxiously adv.焦急地；practically adv.实用地，实际的；urgently adv.紧急地。句意：因为在一个边远的地区工作，所以他只能偶尔地回去看望他的父母。30The engineers are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities，_they have the interest.Awherever BwheneverCeven if Das if答案C考查连接副词。even if意为“尽管，即使”，此处_they have the interest应为even if引导的一个让步状语从句。wherever“无论在哪里，无论到哪里”，whenever“无论何时”，as if“仿佛，好像”都不符合题意。句意：这些工程师们太忙了，即使他们有那个兴趣，也没有时间进行户外活动。31I called the airline to_my flight reservation a week before I left for Canada.Aappoint Bobtain Cconfirm Dadmit答案C考查动词词义辨析。由句意可知，我提前一周给航空公司打电话的目的是想确定一下我动身去加拿大的航班预订。appoint任命；obtain得到；admit承认；confirm确定。根据句意应选C项。32_and no way to reduce her pain and suffering from the terrible disease, the patient sought her doctors help to end her life.AHaving given up hope of cureBWith no hope for cureCThere being hope for cureDIn the hope of cure答案B考查独立主格结构。 A、D两项的结构放在原句中不合适，故首先排除；由句意“病人让医生帮助她结束她的生命”，可以判断出此处是对治愈没有希望，所以C项也不对。33The ancient church was almost_before the firefighters managed to control the big fire.Aburned down Bburned atCburned off Dburning up答案A从题意看“教堂几乎被烧毁”，可用 burn down或 burn up 表示此意。但D项burning up 语态不对。只有A项适合题意。34Hearing a man following her, she_and ran as fast as she could.Afeared Bpanicked Cafraid Dfrightened答案Bpanic 可用作不及物动词，表示“恐慌”。fear vt. 害怕；C项构成 be afraid of “害怕”；D项 frighten“使害怕”或 be frightened at“害怕”。35People should spare no effort to protect the environment._ Air pollution, as is known to all, does harm to our health.AAll right. BWhy not?CGo ahead. DAbsolutely.答案D考查口语答语。由句意知应选D项“当然，对极了”，表示同意前者的观点。第二节完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。I shall never forget the day when the earthquake took place. The time was 5：15 in the afternoon and I was driving along the road to _36_my daughter from school. Our plan was to go_37_together. I had finished work at about 4 oclock and then_38_to the post office. Then I stopped_39_at a shop in order to get some_40_fruit. We like to have some fruit to eat after our swim.I was driving along a high road on my way to the school. Over my road was another way for cars coming the other way. I was_41_so I put the bag of apples in the seat_42_ me and started to eat one.Suddenly I saw the cars in front of me start to move from side to side. I slowed down. Then_43_started to shake. I didnt know what was happening._44_something had gone wrong with my car. I drove_45_slower. I stopped the car and at the same moment the road fell onto the cars in front of me.I found myself in the dark. I couldnt move. The bottom parts of both my legs and my_46_were hurting badly and I couldnt move them. All around me was_47_. But below me I could hear shouts and a lot of noise. Then I_48_what had happened. I had been in an earthquake.For about two hours nobody came. Luckily I could_49_the bag of apples, so at least I had plenty to eat. Then I_50_people climbing towards me. A team of people had come to see if anyone was under the broken_51_. I called out“Im here！”I heard a shout，and soon_52_climbed to the side of the bridge near my car，“How are you doing？”he asked.“Not too bad，”I said，“but my feet and legs_53_as if theyre broken.”“Well have you out of there just as_54_as we can，”he said. They didnt get me out_55_the next morning. I had been in my car for 14 hours.【语篇解读】 在作者去学校接女儿的路上，地震发生了36A.take Bbring Cget Dsend答案Cget sb from school 从学校接某人。37A.swimming Bshopping Cclimbing Dskating答案A根据下文的We like to have some fruit to eat after our swim判断， 此处应为go swimming。38A.arrived Bcame Cgot Dgone答案D我在四点钟做完了工作然后“去”邮局。39A.off Baway Cover Dhere答案Astop off 是固定词组，意为“短暂停留，中途停留”。40A.dried Bfresh Cexpensive Dhard答案B我买了一些“新鲜的”水果。41A.happy Bexcited Csurprised Dhungry答案D根据下文的started to eat推断，此处应为 hungry。42A.before Bbelow Cbeside Dbehind答案C根据普通常识，司机驾车时如果拿东西方便，应是在他左右两侧。43A.my car Bmy handsCmy feet Dthe road答案A因为他正在驾驶汽车，所以他感到震动的是汽车。44A.Perhaps BSurely CSuddenly DQuickly答案A根据前句他不知道出了什么事，下句应是不太肯定的猜测。45A.much Bmore Ceven Da little答案C我开车“甚至”更慢了。46A.feet Barms Chands Dfingers答案A前面是both my legs，所以此处为feet，腿与脚是相连的整体。47A.dark Bquiet Ccold Dnoisy答案B由下一句的“但是我听到下面有喊叫声和吵闹声”可知，我的周围很安静。48A.was told Bfound outCdiscovered Dremembered答案D根据语篇理解，应为“记起了”，故填 remembered。49A.see Bhold Ccatch Dreach答案D我能“够得着”苹果袋。50A.heard Bsaw Cfound Drecognized答案A然后我“听到”人们朝我这边走来。51A.railway Broad Ccar Dtrees答案B一队人过来看看是否有人压在断裂的“路”面下。52A.a stranger Ba friendCmy daughter Da driver答案A根据上下文理解，应为陌生人。53A.feel Blook Cseem Dappear答案A我的脚和腿“感觉”都断了。54A.fast Beasy Csoon Dpossible答案Cas soon as we can表示时间上尽可能早，尽可能快。而as fast as we can指速度上尽可能快。根据语篇含义从车上把他拽出来只能从时间上尽快而不能从行动速度上尽快。55A.on Bto Cuntil Dafter答案Cnot.until.直到才。第三部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ABritains seed bank，the only one in the world aiming to collect all of the planets wild plant species，has reached its goal of banking 10 percent by 2010.The Millennium Seed Bank Project，run by Kew Gardensone of the oldest botanical gardenswill officially deposit the 24,200th species on Thursday，a pink，wild banana from China.More than 50 countries are now on board with Kews giant task but vast places of the globe，including India and Brazil，still need to join in and donate seeds，director Paul Smith said.The seed bank is one of the largest and most diverse in the world with more than 1.5 billion seeds.Its goal is to help protect the planets biodiversity during a time of climate change.The wild banana seed is under threat of extinction(灭绝)in Southwest China from agricultural development.It is a vital food source for Asian elephants and important for growing bananas for human consumption.Stored at minus 20 degrees centigrade，the seeds can last for thousands of years and await the day that scientists hope never comes when the species no longer exist in the wild.“It is a race against time”，Smith said，“because in the last decade alone,20 plants held in the bank have already been wiped out in the wild”He estimates that between a third and a quarter will become extinct this century.“It is urgent and it is happening now.An area，the size of England，is cleared of primary vegetation(植被)every year，”Smith said.Because most of the worlds food and medicines come from nature，protecting wild plant species is quite important，scientists say.There are already many other seed banks safeguarding food crops，which only account for 0.6 percent of plant diversity.For Kews next goalto collect a quarter of wild varieties by 2020the botanists need 10 million pounds a year，or a further 100 million pounds on top of the 40 million they have already been granted.【语篇解读】 在气候变化，很多物种濒临灭绝的情况下，伦敦种子银行的开办、运营无疑具有重大意义。56Whats the final purpose of the Britains seed bank?ATo collect enough money for the project.BTo safeguard food crops.CTo protect wild plants from extinction.DTo help scientists study wild plants.答案C细节理解题。由第一段和第四段内容可知，伦敦种子银行旨在通过收集自然界的植物种子以达到保护自然界生物多样性的目的。57The wild banana seed in China is in danger because of_.Athe expanding of farming workBthe climate change in this areaCthe large number of Asian elephantsDhumans large consumption答案A细节理解题。由第五段第一句可知，这种香蕉在中国西南部面临灭绝是因为农业的发展，故本题选A项。58We can learn from the passage that_.Athe seeds in the bank can be used now and then spread all over the worldBIndia and Brazil havent joined in the Seed Bank Project at presentCthere is only one seed bank in the world at presentDthe wild plants in places like India and China will never die out答案B推理判断题。由第三段Paul Smith的话可知，印度和巴西还没有参与种子银行捐种子的活动，故选B项。其他三项与文章内容不一致。59What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 6 refer to?AThe extinction of plant species.BThe Millennium Seed Bank Project.CBritains seed bank.DKew Gardens next goal.答案B细节理解题。本文主要讲的是伦敦种子银行和它所进行的“千年种子库计划”，结合It所在句子可知，是这项计划在和时间赛跑。因此选B项。BWind，water，fire and icethese powerful natural forces shaped the land of America in the past.They are still changing it today.The Colorado River slowly cut down through stone to make the Grand Canyon(大峡谷)Wind and rain storms hit the land from time to time.Fires sometimes burn down forests and destroy the homes of wild animals.This happened in Yellowstone Park in 1988.Dead volcanic(火山) mountains such as Haleakaia on Maui and Crater Lake in Oregon are beautiful to look at.But there are several active volcanoes in the US，especially along the Pacific Coast.There are also many earthquakes in this area.Scientists can do nothing to control earthquakes or volcanoes.This was shown clearly on May 10,1980.At 8：32 that morning，Mount St.Helens in Washington state erupted. The top of the mountain was blown off.Over 60 peoplecampers，scientists，journalists，and forest workers were killed.Hundreds of square miles of forests were
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