2020高中英语 Unit5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero综合微评 人教版必修1

2020学年人教版英语精品资料第五单元综合微评 (满分：120分时间：90分钟)第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ALet's face it.Business trips aren't the easiest.You are away from friends and family and must make meetings with partners the best you can.They can be stressful(令人紧张的) from the car ride to the airport all the way to the security check(安检) on the way out.One way to save yourself some of that stress is to pack light and right!1Prepare yourself2Make a plan3Make a list and check it twice(1)If possible，try and pack a single carry­on(手提的)bag，so you quickly leave the airport and move about without heavy bags.(2)The best thing to do is put all the clothes you “think” you need out on a bed so that you can see them all before you pack them.Then choose what you really need.(3)Roll your shirts and skirts，even ties.White dress shirts should not go on the bottom of your bag.(4)Fill your shoes with socks to save room.1The passage is perhaps the most useful for _.Abusinessmen on the goBstudents studying in foreign countriesCworkers working in factoriesDtourists all over the world2Information like “roll your trousers up” might be found in _.Athe first paragraph B“Prepare yourself”C“Make a plan”D“Make a list and check it twice”3Which of the following might appear in “Prepare yourself”？AShirts and ties. BA big bag.CShoes and socks. DTelephone numbers.答案：1.A解析：由Business trips aren't the easiest.可知。2D解析：由表格内容可知。3D解析：用排除法可得出答案。BTaking charge of your energy use not only saves your money，it helps to protect our environment by lowering emissions(排放) and conserving(保护) resources.There are many things you can do to save energy without affecting your comfort or convenience(便利)The household(家庭) is a great place to start and a place where each one of us can make a big difference.So if you are looking for ways to lower(降低) your energy bill，start taking charge right here.It's easier than you think!Decrease energy use*Turn off your water heater when you go on vacation for a week or longer.*Take a short shower(淋浴) instead of a bath.*Keep your refrigerator and freezer(冷冻柜) full.*Shut down computers at night and when not in use.*When your family is replacing appliances(家电)，choose ones with an ENERGY STAR label.Cooling*On hot summer days，close all of your blinds，curtains，windows and doors to keep out of the heat.*Turn off the air conditioner overnight and when you are out during the day.*Use fans to create nice cool breezes(微风)Lighting*Turn off lights when you leave a room.*Try to open curtains and use natural light when possible.*Replace regular light bulbs with energy efficient ones.Laundry(洗衣)*Make sure your washing machine and dryer are full when you use them.*Wash your clothes in cold water when you can.*Dry your clothes on a clothesline whenever possiblethis uses no electricity at all._*Cook as many dishes as possible at a time.*Only boil the water you need.*If possible，use smaller appliances instead of large ones when cooking small portions(份额)it also helps keep your house cool.*Remember to use the thermometer(温度计) or timer on your oven to avoid over­cooking.4If you choose appliances with an ENERGY STAR label，you will probably choose the ones_.Athat are shiny like a starBwith a star­shaped mark onCthat help to save energyDthat are cheaper and easier to run5To save the energy，we should_.Aput few things into our refrigeratorsBuse fans as much as possibleCcook only one dish at a timeDhang our clothes to dry6Which of the following can be the best title for the last part?ACooking BHeatingCAppliances using DWater saving7The passage is written mainly to_.Ashow how to save money in the kitchenBgive tips on how to save energy in your houseChelp to improve your cooking skillsDintroduce some ways to do housework答案：4.C解析：由原文中的“Decrease energy use”可知答案为C项。5D解析：由“Cooling”部分的内容可知A、B、C项错误，故D项正确。6A解析：原文最后一部分的内容都与厨房有关，故选A项。7B解析：由原文内容概括可知。CAfter a busy day of work and play，the body needs to rest.Sleep is necessary for good health.During this time，the body recovers from the activities of the previous day.The rest that you get while sleeping makes it possible for your body to prepare itself for the next day.There are four levels of sleep，each being a little deeper than the one before.As you sleep，your body relaxes little by little.Your heart beats more slowly，and your brain slows down.After you reach the fourth level，your body shifts back and forth from one level of sleep to the other.Although your mind slows down，you will dream from time to time.Scientists who study sleep point out that when you are dreaming，your eyeballs begin to move more quickly (although your eyelids are closed)This stage of sleep is called REM，which stands for rapid eye movement.If you have trouble falling asleep，some people suggest breathing very slowly and very deeply.Other people believe that drinking warm milk will make you drowsy.There is also an old suggestion that counting sheep will put you to sleep.8The text makes us know that not getting enough sleep might make you _.Asuffer form poor healthBenjoy more Cdream more oftenDbreathe quickly9During REM，_.Ayou move restlesslyByou start dreamingCyour mind stops workingDyour eyeballs move quickly10The underlined word “drowsy” in the last paragraph probably means _.Alazy Bsleepy Crelaxed Dpleased11A good title for this text might be _.ADreams BSleepCGood Health DWork and Rest答案：8.A解析：由第一段内容概括可知。9D解析：由原文This stage of sleep is called REM，which stands for rapid eye movement.可知答案为D。10B解析：由原文If you have trouble falling asleep及There is also an old suggestion that counting sheep will put you to sleep.可知此词意为“瞌睡的”。11B解析：本文主要围绕睡眠问题而展开，故B项正确。DA schoolgirl saved her father's life by kicking him in the chest after he suffered a serious allergic(过敏的) reaction(反应) which stopped his heart.Izzy，nine，restarted father Colm's heart by stamping (踩) on his chest after he fell down at home and stopped breathing.Izzy's mother，Debbie，immediately called 999 but Izzy knew doctors would never arrive in time to save her father，so decided to use CPR.However，she quickly discovered her arms weren't strong enough，so she stamped on her father's chest instead.Debbie then took over with some more conventional chest compressions (按压) until the ambulance(救护车) arrived.Izzy，who has been given a bravery award by her school，said：“I just kicked him really hard.My mum taught me CPR but I knew I wasn't strong enough to use hands.I was quite scared.The doctor said I might as well be a doctor or a nurse.My mum said that Dad was going to hospital with a big footprint on his chest.”“She's a little star，” said Debbie.“I was really upset but Izzy just took over.I just can't believe what she did.I really think all children should be taught first aid.Izzy did CPR then the doctor turned up.Colm had to have more treatment on the way to the hospital and we've got to see an expert.”Truck driver Colm,35，suffered a mystery allergic reaction on Saturday and was taken to hospital，but was sent home only for it to happen again the next day.The second attack was so serious that his airway swelled，preventing him from breathing，his blood pressure dropped suddenly，and his heart stopped for a moment.He has now made a full recovery(康复) from his suffering.12Izzy kicked her father in the chest _.Ato express her helplessnessBto practise CPR on himCto keep him awakeDto restart his heart13What's the right order of the events?Izzy kicked Colm.Debbie called 999.Izzy learned CPR.Colm's heart stopped.A BC D14What does Paragraph 8 mainly talk about?AWhat Colm suffered.BColm's present condition.CWhat caused Colm's allergy.DSymptoms of Colm's allergic reaction.15Why does the author write the news?ATo describe a serious accident.BTo prove the importance of CPR.CTo report a 9­year­old girl's brave act.DTo call people's attention to allergic reaction.答案：解题导语本文为新闻报道。文中报道了9岁女童勇敢救父的故事。Izzy的父亲因过敏反应心脏停止工作，Izzy采取急救措施挽救了父亲的生命。12D解析：考查细节理解。由第一段中的“A schoolgirl saved her father's life by kicking him in the chest”以及第二段中的“Izzy，nine，restarted father Colm's heart by stamping(踩)on his chest”可知，Izzy踩她父亲的胸的目的是让心脏复苏。13C解析：考查细节理解。由上下文可知，Izzy先前了解了一些CPR(心肺复苏术)，后来她父亲因过敏反应心脏停止了工作，Izzy的母亲Debbie拨了999急救电话，然后Izzy采取了急救措施。14A解析：考查段落大意。第八段主要讲Colm所患的疾病，即奇怪的过敏反应。所以A项正确。15C解析：考查写作目的。文章为新闻报道，第一段中的“A schoolgirl saved her father's life by kicking him in the chest”为导语，所以作者的写作目的是报道9岁女童勇敢救父的故事。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The eyes are the windows of the soul(心灵)Having a pair of bright，clear eyes is very important，so we should protect our eyes throughout our lives._16_ Don't read while lying down or walking.Relax after every hour of reading.Keep a distance from the TV set when you watch TV and give your eyes a rest every 30 minutes.Don't stare at the sun or try to read in the darkness._17_ This can damage your eyes easily.Get your eyes checked often.Not many people have this habit，but it is necessary.If you feel that there is something wrong with your eyes，get them checked quickly._18_19_You can close your eyes for a few seconds or look into the distance for one or two minutes.A small break will relax your eyes and help to stop you from getting eye problems.Be careful when you choose your glasses._20_.Make sure your glasses are right for you.If they don't feel right，get your glasses changed.ADevelop good reading habits.BRest your eyes whenever you can.CMake sure you get enough sleep every night.DGlasses that aren't suitable for you could bring you trouble.EEven if you're wearing sunglasses，never look directly at the sun.FEye problem can be found and treated early with regular checks.GDrink green tea every day as a way to protect your eyes against eye problems.答案：1620AEFBD第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Four brothers left home for college，and they became successful doctors and lawyers.Some years later，they got together again.While having dinner，they_21_for a long time.They discussed the_22_they had given their elderly mother who lived far away in another city.The first said，“I had a_23_house built for Mama.” The second said，“I had my Mercedes­Benz dealer(奔驰经销商)send a_24_ to her.” The third said，“I built a beautiful_25_for Mama.” The fourth said，“You know_26_Mama loved reading poems and you know she can't read any more because she can't _27_very well.I met a businessman who had a parrot that can recite many_28_.It took him 12 years to_29_it to speak and he earns his living by renting it out.I had to pay him $100,000 a year for twenty years，_30_it is worth it.” On hearing that，the other brothers were_31_by his good thought.After the holidays their mother_32_her thank­you notes，which read：“Milton，the house you built is so huge.I only live in one room，but I have to clean the whole house.It's a(an)_33_job.Thanks anyway.”“Marvin，I am too old to_34_.I stay home and have other work for me，so I'll_35_use the car.The_36_was good，although not practical.Thanks.”“Michael，you gave me an expensive building for many people to_37_plays or watch movies in it，but all my friends are dead.I've almost_38_my hearing and I'm nearly blind.I won't use it.Thank you all the same.”“Dearest Melvin，you are the_39_son to have the good sense to give a little thought to your gift.The chicken tasted so_40_.I liked it very much.Thank you.”21A.fought Btalked Cstudied Dslept22A.gifts BchancesCwishes Dchallenges23A.warm BbigCsafe Dlonely24A.book Bbike Ccar Dbag25A.station BmuseumClibrary Dtheater26A.what Bhow Cwhy Dwhen27A.listen Bfeel Csee Dwalk28A.stories BwordsCpoems Dlyrics29A.protect BbeatCraise Dtrain30A.but BsoCunless Dalthough31A.shocked BimpressedCfrightened Dembarrassed32A.sent out Bput upCtook out Dpicked up33A.enjoyable BdelightfulCtiring Damusing34A.learn BworkCexercise Dtravel35A.never BoftenCregularly Dsometimes36A.future BhobbyCidea Dprogram37A.create BenjoyCbring Drecord38A.lost BadmiredCremained Ddiscovered39A.same Blast Cnext Donly40A.strange BunpleasantCbitter Ddelicious答案：21.B解析：由下句中的discussed可知他们谈论了很长时间。22A解析：由下文中几个儿子的谈话可知他们在准备给母亲的礼物。23B解析：由32空后的huge可知此处指大房子。24C解析：由24空前的Mercedes­Benz dealer(奔驰经销商)可知准备送她一辆小轿车。25D解析：由原文中37空之后的内容可知：儿子想送给母亲一座剧院。26B解析：how“多么”，表程度。27C解析：年纪大了，视力不好了。28C解析：由26空的poems可知。29D解析：train“培养，训练”。30A解析：but此处表示转折。31B解析：be impressed by“被打动”。32A解析：send out“送出”。33C解析：打扫大房子，应该很累，尤其对于一个老年人。34D解析：此处老人谢绝了儿子提供的汽车，故此处应为驾驶。35A解析：解析同上。36C解析：想法固然很好，但不现实。37B解析：enjoy“享受”。38A解析：我已几乎丧失了听力且几乎成为盲人。39D解析：此处指老妇人夸赞Melvin是唯一一个对礼物动心思的人。40D解析：老妇人误把鹦鹉当作小鸡，且夸赞鸡肉好吃。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(每空1词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Girl：Hey，that is a good portrait.It is so realistic.You've got the_41_(express) rightthe look in the eyes.Boy：Yes，I'm pleased with it._42_do you make of the mouth？Do you think I need to do more work on it?Girl：No，you needn't change anything.It is brilliant.The light_43_(come) in through the window is amazing.You are a good painter!Boy：Thanks for compliment！I am indeed fond_44_painting.Are you interested in it?Girl：Yes，but I am half as good_45_you.Painting is hard for me and I can't_46_(possible) paint well.I think drawing is a lot_47_(easy)I do quite a lot of drawing.Boy：I see.I find that practising teaches me_48_(observe) things very carefully.Do you go to art galleries?Girl：No，I don't.But I should because I do love arts.Boy：Well，how_49_going to an art gallery next weekend？I am sure we can find something interesting.Girl：I'd love to.Boy：There is a pop art exhibition on at the moment.Girl：Um.I don't like pop art.Boy：_50_do I，really.So let's go to the art gallery next weekend.答案：41.expression42.Whating/which(that) comes44.of45.as46.possibly47.easier48.to observe49.about50.Neither/Nor第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear Mr.and Mrs.White，I'm writing to you from my home in China.I returned back home safe and sound.When I think of the wonderfully two weeks I spend in Australia，I just can't help thinking of you.You has provided everything to make my staying here such a happy and lucky experience.I've learned so many，not only English and also culture.Thank you very much.I'll always remember the fun and laughter we shared each other as well as your kind.I'll get in touch with you and write to you often.Please take care!Yours，Li Ming答案：Dear Mr.and Mrs.White，I'm writing to you from my home in China.I returned home safe and sound.When I think of the two weeks I in Australia，I just can't help thinking of you.You provided everything to make my staying such a happy and lucky experience.I've learned so ，not only English also culture.Thank you very much.I'll always remember the fun and laughter we shared each other as well as your .I'll in touch with you and write to you often.Please take care!Yours，Li Ming第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请你根据下列要点写封回信。要点：1.参加中文学习班；2看中文书刊、报纸、电视节目，学唱中文歌曲；3交中国朋友。注意：1.词数100左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头语已为你写好。Dear Peter，I'm glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well. Best wishes，Li Hua参考范文Dear_Peter，I'm_glad_to_receive_your_letter_asking_for_my_advice_on_how_to_learn_Chinese_well.Here are a few suggestions.First，it is important to take a Chinese course，as you'll be able to learn from the teachers and practice with your fellow students.Then，it also helps to watch TV and read books，newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever possible.Besides，it should be a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs，because by doing so you'll learn and remember Chinese words more easily.You can also make more Chinese friends.They will tell you a lot about China and help you learn Chinese.Try and write me in Chinese next time.Best_wishes，Li_Hua