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2020学年人教版英语精品资料Unit 5Section .用“介词关系代词”完成句子1For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, _ New York is an example.答案：of which考查“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句。句意：对世界上的许多城市来说，已经没有向外发展的空间了，其中纽约就是一个例子。an example与of搭配，意为“是中的一个例子”。2There are many books on the shelf in his study，most _ he really enjoys.答案：of which句意：在他书房里的书架上有很多书，其中大部分他确实很喜欢。此处关系词指代前文的“many books”，且作介词的宾语。3Johns dream was to have a big house of his own _ he could live with his whole family.答案：in which句意：约翰的梦想是拥有自己的一座大房子，在那里他能和全家生活在一起。a big house为先行词，且从句中缺少地点状语，in whichwhere。4. We took a road map with us during our last trip, _we would have lost our way.答案：without which句意：我们在上次旅途中带了一张路线图。如果没有那张图，我们就会迷路。a road map是先行词，which指代先行词，由句意填介词without。5The organization，_ Tom is the president, was founded ten years ago.答案：of which句意：这个组织创建于十年前，汤姆在这里当主席。which引导定语从句，介词of为所属关系。6Who do you think the shoes belong to, the color_ is red?答案：of which考查定语从句。the color of which whose colorof which the color，引导定语从句。句意：你认为这双红色的鞋是谁的？7The players, the taller_ came from a big city, were practising playing basketball on the playground.答案：of whom句意：这些运动员正在操场上练习打篮球，其中最高的运动员来自一个大城市。这些运动员中最高的the tallest of them，而在从句中要用关系代词whom而不用them引导定语从句。8At present, many college students from some famous universities end up with a job _ they are not interested.答案：in which句意：目前，很多从一些著名大学毕业的大学生从事了他们不感兴趣的工作。be interested in对感兴趣。先行词为a job，关系代词which作介词in的宾语。9At last，he found that the goals _ he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.答案：for which句意：最终，他发现他一生为之奋斗的目标似乎对他来说不再重要。fight for the goals为目标而战，符合句意。10Many teenagers usually consider their best friend as someone _ they can turn when they need help.答案：to whom句意：很多青少年通常把他们最好的朋友看作当他们需要帮助时能够寻求帮助的人。根据从句中动词turn的搭配，turn to sb.向某人求助。填to whom。.完成句子1This is the reason _ you for not attending the party. (explain)这就是他向你解释的没能参加宴会的理由。2I dislike the way _ his friends. (talk)我不喜欢他谈论朋友的那种方式。3The dictionary _ 35 yuan is very useful.(spend)他花了35元买的词典很有用。4The little girl is reading a book _.(there)小女孩正在读一本书，书中有很多图画。5The lady _ is our English teacher. (talk)与你母亲谈话的那位女士是我们的英语老师。6Ill never forget the day on _. (join)我永远忘不了我入党的那一天。7She didnt explain the reason for _again. (late)她没有解释她再一次上课迟到的原因。8He is the famous singer for _.(wait)他是歌迷们正在等的著名歌手。答案：1.(that/which)he explained to2.(in which/that) he talked about3.on which he spent4.in which there are many pictures5.with whom your mother is talking 6.which I joined the party7.which she was late for class8.whom the fans are waiting.用适当的介词填空1Last year we went to the farm _ which my father once worked.2In front of my house, there is a tree, _ which some birds are singing.3Hes the hero _ whom we should learn.4Is this the car _ which you paid much money?5In the dark street, there wasnt a single person _whom she could turn for help.6America is the country _ which George Washington was born.7The reason _ which he refused to go to the party was that they had not invited him.8Ill never forget the time, _ which I studied in Britain.答案：1.on2.in3.from4.for5.to6.in7.for8.in.阅读理解A(2014河南焦作市高一上期末)One of the most popular American singers of 20th century was Elvis Presley. Elvis Presley made the music called rock n roll popular around the world. He sold millions of records and made many successful films, and he helped change the direction of popular music in the 1960s. Elvis Presley was born in 1935 in a small town called Tupelo, in Mississippi in the southern United States; he came from a very poor family. His parents were simply country people who often took Elvis to church. At church he learned to sing, and he never forgot the kind of songs that he used to sing in church as a child.When he was a school boy, Elvis moved to the town of Memphis in Tennessee. He attended high school in Memphis, but he was not a very good student. His only real interest was singing. He began to sing in the style that is popular in Tennessee, a style called country and western.In 1955 in Memphis he recorded some country and western songs for his mothers birthday. And the people at the recording studio liked Elviss singing and music. There was something different about it. It was country and western music, but it also sounded a little like the music which black people used to sing in the American South. It was called blues.1Elvis Presley will always be remembered by American people as_.Aa film starBa famous conductorCa great singer Da recorder maker答案：C细节理解题。由第一段第一句话可知。2Elvis learned to sing_.Aat home Bat churchCin Memphis Dat high school答案：B细节理解题。由第一段最后一句话“At church he learned to sing, and he never forgot the kind of songs that he used.”可知。3The music Elvis recorded was the style called_.Ablues Bcountry and westernCrock n roll Dpopular答案：B细节理解题。由第二段最后一句话“He began to sing in the style that is popular in Tennessee, a style called country and western”可知。4When he was at high school, Elvis didnt do well in his studies because_.Ahe was only interested in singingBhis family was very poorChe went to church too often Dhe was slow in learning答案：A细节理解题。由第二段前三句话可知，他上学时成绩不好是因为他只对唱歌感兴趣。5At the recording studio, people noticed country and western_.Aused to sing in church Bwas the same as bluesCwas popular in South AmericaDhad a unique style 答案：D推理判断题。由第三段的第三和第四句话可知，他录制的唱片有一种很特别的韵味。B(2014白银高一检测)Most people want to know how things are made. They honestly admit, however, that they hardly know a thing when it comes to understanding how a piece of music is made. Where a composer (作曲家) begins, how he manages to keep goingin fact, how and where he learns his tradeall are covered in complete darkness. The composer, in short, is a man of mystery (神秘)One of the first things the common man wants to know about is the part inspiration (灵感) plays in a composers work. He finds it difficult to believe that composers are not much interested in that question. Writing music is as natural for the composer as eating or sleeping for all. Music is something that the composer happens to have been born for.The composer, therefore, does not say to himself: “Do I feel inspired？” He says to himself: “Do I feel like working today？” And if he feels like working, he does. It is more or less like saying to himself: “Do I feel sleepy？” If you feel sleepy, you go to sleep. If you dont feel sleepy, you stay up. If the composer doesnt feel like working, he doesnt work. Its as simple as that.文章大意：美妙的音乐旋律，往往让我们身心愉悦，我们或许想知道，作曲家们是怎样把它们创作出来的？作曲家是不是很神秘？6.What would be the best title for the text?AComposer: a Man of MysteryBPractice Makes Good MusicCRelation between Sleeping and MusicDMusic: Product of Nature答案：A主旨大意题。从本文第一段末句The composer，in short，is a man of mystery.可推知A项为本文的题目最佳。7. The underlined words “covered in complete darkness” in Paragraph 1 most probably mean _.Adifficult to be madeBwithout any lightCblack in color Dnot known答案：D词义猜测题。be covered with/in被覆盖着，在这里应是引申义“不被人知道”，故选D。8Most people seem to think that a composer _.Afinds it difficult to write musicBconsiders it important to have a good restCshould like to talk about inspirationDnever asks himself very simple questions答案：C推理判断题。从第二段前两句话可知：大多数普通人都想知道作曲家们的灵感到底在他们的工作中起多大作用，而作曲家们对这个问题不感兴趣，在他们看来那是很自然的事，故选C。9The author will most probably agree that composers _.Aare born with a gift for musicBare people full of mysteryCwork late at night for their musicDknow a lot about eating and sleeping答案：A细节理解题。从第二段末句Music is something that the composer happens to have been born for.可知答案为A。.短文改错(2014石家庄二检)I have learned from the newspaper that your company is looking for receptionist. Im very interesting in the job and Id like to apply to the position.First of all, allow me to introduce myself. I had just graduated from high school and taken the University Entrance Examination. I want to find out a parttime job in the summer. Im 18 year old and have a good command of English, especial in terms of speaking and listening. In fact, I once won the first prize in the English speech competition hold in our school. Besides, Im quite easygoing but therefore very popular among my classmates. I sincerely hope you can give us a chance. Im looking forward to your early reply.答案：I have learned from the newspaper that your company is looking for receptionist. Im very in the job and Id like to apply the position.First of all, allow me to introduce myself. I just graduated from high school and taken the University Entrance Examination. I want to find out a parttime job in the summer. Im 18 old and have a good command of English, in terms of speaking and listening. In fact, I once won the first prize in the English speech competition in our school. Besides, Im quite easygoing therefore very popular among my classmates. I sincerely hope you can give a chance. Im looking forward to your early reply.
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