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2020学年人教版英语精品资料必修五 Unit 5First aid单元测试3笔试部分：I. 单项选择1. Wenchuan Earthquake almost _ the whole city. After the earthquake, the whole city lay in ruins. A. injuredB. hurtC. damagedD. destroyed2. This _ dictionary has many functions. It can be used as a calculator, a calendar as well as a music player. A. electronicB. electricC. electricalD. electricity3. He is not used to keeping some medicine at home, so when he falls ill, he cant _ any. A. keep his hand inB. throw his hand in C. put his hands onD. turn his hand to 4. On his retirement, Mr Yang was _ with a complete edition of Shakespeares plays in honour of his researches on his works. A. awarded B. givenC. presentedD. offered 5. To win the competition, our company hopes to _ those small firms by lowering our prices. A. leave outB. squeeze outC. act outD. squeeze in 6. His four-year-old son _ when he knocked over the kettle full of boiling water onto his legs. A. burnedB. was burningC. got burningD. got burned7. My parents encouraged me to be a doctor, but I didnt _. A. wantB. want toC. want itD. want that 8. To her teachers surprise, she did better in her first aid exam than _. A. expectB. expectedC. expectingD. expects9. _, he says he wont come to our party. A. Unless not invited B. Unless invited C. Unless invitingD. Unless not inviting 10. It is known to us all that _, the situation will get worse and worse. A. if not carefully dealt withB. if carefully dealt with C. if dealt not with carefullyD. not if carefully dealt with 11. in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. A. Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D. To lost 12. You havent been to Beijing, have you? _ . How I wish to go there. A. Yes, I have B. Yes, I havent C. No, I have D. No, I havent 13. Ill be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat? Not at all. . A. Ill no time B. Id rather not C. Id like it D. Id be happy to14. There is no _ that Class 4 will beat Class 7, do you think so? Yes, Classs 4 has more excellent players. A. doubt B. need C. necessity D. possibility 15. Can you tell me the name of the factory _ you visited last week? A. what B. where C. / D. when . 用所给单词的正确形式完成短文burn nerve affect symptom injury layerThe depth of 1 from a burn is described as first, second, or third degree. First-degree burns are red, moist, swollen, and painful and are the most shallow（浅的）. They 2 only the top layer of skin（表皮）. The 3 area whitens（变白）when lightly touched but does not develop blisters（水泡）. Second-degree burns are red, swollen and painful. They develop blisters that may ooze（慢慢流出）a clear fluid. The burned area may blanch（变白） when touched. Second-degree burns extend into the middle layer of skin（真皮）. Third-degree burns involve all three 4 of skin（表皮，真皮，脂肪层）. Third-degree burns usually are not painful because the 5 have been destroyed. The skin becomes leathery and may be white, black, or bright red. The burned area does not blanch when touched, and hairs can easily be pulled from their roots without pain. No blisters develop. The appearance and 6 of deep burns can worsen during the first hours or even days after the burn.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. . 根据所给的汉语提示及重点词语，将下列句子翻译成英语1. 皮肤是我们身体的一个重要部分，也是我们身体最大的器官，它可以保护我们抵御疾病、毒物和有害的光线。（protect against ） 2. 急救处理有助于阻止伤者的状况恶化。（prevent from ） 3. 对于轻度烫伤，用凉水反复冷却伤口可以减轻疼痛。（over and over again） 4. 如果绷带绑在不正确的位置，它就有可能粘到烫伤的地方。（in place） 5. 毫无疑问，如果我们有急救知识，当有紧急情况出现时，我们就可以起作用。（make a difference） . 完形填空It is important for you to learn some knowledge about first aid in your daily life. If a person has an 1 , he needs medical care 2 a doctor can be found. When you give first aid, you must pay attention to 3 things. First, when a person stops 4 , open his or her mouth. Second, if a person cannot breathe, do your best to 5 his or her breathing at once, using a mouth-to-mouth way. Third, if a person is 6 badly, try at once to stop the 7 . Then, take him or her to a doctor. If a person loses one third of his or her blood, he or she 8 die. Many accidents may 9 at home. All 10 should know first aid in order to deal with 11 injuries which may happen to their children. When a person is 12 by an animal, wash the wound with cold running water before he or she is taken to see a doctor. When a person is 13 , wash and cool the area of the 14 under the cold tap for a while. Then put a piece of dry clean cloth over the burn. If the person is badly burnt, take him or her to the doctor. If a person 15 his or her finger, clean it and put a piece of clean cloth round the cut. If a pan of oil 16 fire, 17 the gas first, and then cover the pan quickly. You cannot take it away before the fire is 18 .Besides, you must put 19 wires in safe places where children cannot 20 them. Serious accidents may happen if you touch them. Children must be told of the danger. Everybody should know some first aid in order to save other peoples lives. 1. A. incident B. event C. accident D. attitude 2. A. before B. after C. as D. since 3. A. two B. several C. some D. three 4. A. bleeding B. shouting C. crying D. breathing 5. A. start B. give C. offer D. help 6. A. destroyed B. damaged C. injured D. wounded7. A. pain B. bleeding C. aching D. weeping 8. A. should B. can C. may D. must 9. A. take place B. break out C. turn to D. happen 10. A. presents B. parents C. people D. teachers 11. A. common B. ordinary C. usual D. general 12. A. frightened B. beaten C. bitten D. stricken 13. A. burnt B. burning C. ironing D. poisoned 14. A. arm B. face C. skin D. back 15. A. burns B. cuts C. bites D. dirties 16. A. puts on B. gets C. catches D. puts off 17. A. turn away B. turn into C. turn off D. turn on 18. A. out B. in C. away D. on 19. A. electricity B. electric C. electrical D. electrify 20. A. go B. get C. arrive D. reach . 阅读理解，根据短文内容选择最佳答案（A）First aid is emergency care for a victim of sudden illness or injury until more skillful medical treatment is available. It may save a life or improve certain vital（生命的）signs including pulse, temperature, a clear airway（气道）, and breathing. In minor emergencies, first aid may prevent a victims condition from turning worse and provide relief from pain. First aid must be administered as quickly as possible. In the case of the critically injured, a few minutes can make the difference between complete recovery and loss of life.First-aid measures depend upon a victims needs and the providers level of knowledge and skill. Knowing what not to do in an emergency is as important as knowing what to do. Improperly moving a person with a neck injury, for example, can lead to permanent spinal (脊柱的) injury and paralysis (瘫痪). Despite the variety of injuries, several principles of first aid apply to all emergencies. The first step is to call for professional medical help. The victim, if conscious, should be reassured that medical aid has been requested, and asked for permission to provide any first aid. Next, assess the scene, asking other people or the injured persons family or friends about details of the injury or illness, any care that may have already been given, and pre-existing conditions such as diabetes (糖尿病)or heart trouble. Unless the accident scene becomes safe or the victim may suffer further injury, do not move the victim.First aid requires rapid assessment of victims to determine whether life-threatening conditions exist. One method for evaluating a victims condition is known by the acronym (首字母缩写)ABC, which stands for:AAirway: Is it open and clear?BBreathing: Is the person breathing? Look, listen, and feel for breathing.CCirculation: Is there a pulse? Is the person bleeding externally (表面)? Check skin colour and temperature for additional indications of circulation problems.1. What is the main idea of this article? A. First aid is more important than professional medical treatment. B. First aid is important, but should be provided properly. C. First aid can be provided by any person. D. First aid requires assessment.2. About the functions of first aid, which of the following statements is NOT true? A. It may save a life or improve vital signs. B. It may stop a victims condition getting worse. C. It may help reduce a victims pain. D. It cant make any difference to a victims condition.3. If first aid is given improperly, what could be the result? A. Leading to permanent disability.B. The victim suffering further injury. C. Worsening the victims condition.D. All of the above.4. Replace the instructions about carrying out first aid from to in right order. Ask for the victims permission. Call for professional medical help. Get some details of the injury or illness. Take first aid measures. Make assessment of the victim. A. B. C. D. 5. If the victims skin colour and temperature are not normal, according to the passage, what could be the cause? A. The airway being closed.B. No breathing. C. Some circulation problems.D. Not mentioned.（B）Suppose a man has a car accident. He is hurt badly and unconscious（无知觉的）; that is, he cant think, speak, or hear. His family take him to the hospital. The doctors tell the famliy that his brain is dead. A machine can make him breathe. Now the patients family must answer some difficult questions. Should they think he is dead? Should they ask the doctors to use the machine to make him breathe? Sometimes machines can make an unconscious person breathe for years. However, if his brain is dead, hell never think, speak, or hear again. Then, should his family ask the doctors not to use the machine and let him die? Someone who is unconscious cant say he wants to die. Can his family say this for him? Some people think this is a good idea. Some think otherwise（相反）.Many people are hurt when machines keep a person alive. The unconscious person doesnt know this. Machines only make the family and friends hurt longer. 6. Someone who is hurt badly and is unconscious pain. A. must feel B. doesnt feel C. sometimes feels D. probably feels 7. When a persons brain is dead, what will happen? A. He will never wake up again. B. He maybe wakes up again. C. He will wake up again by using a machine. D. He will sometimes wake up. 8. Which of the following is true? A. An unconscious person knows he must die. B. Brain death isnt a real death. C. An unconscious person knows the pain in his family. D. Brain death is a real death. 9. The writer of this article may agree that it is using machines to make a person breathe for years if his brain is dead. A. a clever way B. a wise way C. no use D. quite useful . 书面表达根据以下情节写一篇短文，要求100词左右，注意语句通顺，条理清楚，切勿逐字翻译。上周六下午，我和一位朋友在我家附近的河边散步，突然听到了求救声。过去一看原来是一个小男孩不小心掉入河中。我俩跳入河中救上了孩子，并且对他进行了人工呼吸。男孩恢复知觉后，我们马上送他去了医院，然后打电话通知了他的家长。在家长到医院之前我俩就离开了。_参考答案 单项选择，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案完成句子1. D 解析：destroy的破坏带有毁灭性，从in ruins可以看出地震带来的结果。injure指事故中 意外的受伤。hurt指伤害感情。damage的破坏程度轻，往往可修复。2. A 解析：根据句义这里在讲电子词典，所以选electronic（电子的）。electric用电的。electrical 与电有关的。electricity电。3. C 解析：全句的意思是“他家中不备药，所以病了想吃药在家里也拿不到。” put ones hands on sth意为get sth。keep ones hand in sth意为“偶尔操作某事以保持熟练”。throw ones hand in是“放弃”或“退出”。turn ones hand to指“着手做，能够做”。4. C 解析：退休时“被给予了”奖励。present sb with sth此处是被动用法。其余的选项均用于 v.+ sb sth的结构。5. B 解析：因竞争而想“挤掉、挤跨”小公司。leave out 指“掉”。act out表示“演出”。squeeze in指“勉强做，努力做”。6. D 解析：这里指“被烫伤”。get done在意义上接近be done，含被动意义。其他选项都没有 被动的意义。7. B 解析：want to后面省略了be a doctor。不定式后的主要动词结构可以省略而只保留不定式 符号to。8. B 解析：than后省略了she was。当时间、条件（本句）、让步等状语从句中的主语与主句相 同时，从句的主语和be动词往往可以省略。9. B 解析：理由同第8题。unless后面省略了与主句相同的主语he和be动词。10. A 解析：理由同第8题。if后面省略了与主句相同的主语the situation和be动词。11. C 解析：本句可以理解成是状语从句的省略，英语中“陷入沉思”是be lost in thought，所 以完整的从句应该是when he was lost in thought，从句省略了when he was。 12. D 解析：本题考查前半句是否定形式的反意疑问句的回答，事实上是省略的回答方式。根据 答语可以知道没有去过北京，所以应该是否定回答，完整的回答是No，I havent been to Beijing。选项B和C有语法错误。13. D 解析：答语中的Not at all表示对方愿意照顾猫，所以A和B与题意相悖，C不合题意， 正确的是D，完整的句子应该是Id be happy to look after your cat。 14. A 解析：本题考查词语辨析。doubt疑问，怀疑。need需要，必需。necessity必要性。possibility 可能性。根据句义“4班有更多好的选手”应该是会打赢7班的，所以用no doubt毫无 疑问。15. C 解析：本题考查定语从句。先行词是factory，在定语从句中作宾语，所以引导词可以省略。 . 用所给单词的正确形式完成短文1. injury 2. affect 3. burned 4. layers 5. nerves 6. symptoms. 根据所给的汉语提示及重点词语，将下列句子翻译成英语1. The skin, which can protect us against diseases, poisons and suns harmful rays, is an essential part of our body and it is also our bodys largest organ.2. First aid treatment can help prevent the victims conditions from getting worse.3. As to minor degree burns, cooling the burns with cool water over and over again can reduce pain.4. If the bandage is not held in place, it may stick to the burns.5. There is no doubt that if we have a knowledge of first aid, we will make a difference when an emergency occurs. . 完形填空 1. C 解析：incident事情，发生的小事情。event事情，尤指大事情。accident意外事件，事故。 attitude态度，看法。本句说的是日常生活中发生的意外，所以C符合文义。2. A 解析：这里表示的是“在医生到来之前，你应该进行急救”，所以用before。 3. D 解析：下文中提到了first, second, third，所以是3件事情。4. D 解析：后面提到了open his or her mouth，所以应该是停止呼吸，故用breathing。5. A 解析：如果不能呼吸了，要让他再次呼吸。呼吸不能提供或者给予，所以选项B、C和D 放在句中都不符合逻辑。6. C 解析：本题考查词语辨析。destroy毁坏，破坏。damage损害，伤害，侧重功能丧失。injury 常指因意外而受伤。wound指的是在搏斗中受的刀、剑、枪伤。根据句义这里指因意外而受的伤，所以选injury。7. B 解析：受伤了，应该立即“止血”。8. C 解析：“如果一个人失去了1/3的血，他就有可能死亡。”用may更加确切，其他三个情 态动词意思太肯定了。9. D 解析：句义为“许多事故都可能在家发生”，所以选择happen，强调的是偶然发生。 10. B 解析：所有的“父母”都应该了解急救常识，以便孩子发生意外时可以采取措施。11. A 解析：这四个词翻译过来都有“普通的，平常的”意思，但是各有侧重。common强调的 是一般的，常见的，不是很特别。ordinary强调的是平常的。usual强调的是通常的，惯例 的。general强调的是全面的，大体的。这里指的是“一般的，普通的受伤”，所以用common。12. C 解析：被动物咬了，用be bitten。其余三个词分别是：frighten使惊吓。beat敲打。strike 打，击。都不符合文义。13. A 解析：被烫伤了，所以是be burnt。14. C 解析：并没有明确指明烫伤哪个部位，所以选项C符合句义。15. B 解析：不小心切到了手指头，所以用cut。16. C 解析：着火，用catch fire。 17. C 解析：关掉燃气，用turn off。turn away不准入内。turn into使变成。turn on打开。均不 符合句义。18. A 解析：“火灭了”应该是fire is out。19. B 解析：electricity n. 电流，电。electric adj. 电的，电气的。electrical adj. 有关电的。electrify v. 使电气化。“电线”的表达是electric wires。 20. D 解析：句子表达的是“把电线放在孩子们够不着的地方”，四个词中只有reach有“够得 着某物”的意思。. 阅读理解，根据短文内容选择最佳答案1. B 解析：其中D有一定的迷惑性，但它只是急救中的一个步骤，不是文章的主题。2. D 解析：由第一段最后一句可知，几分钟的急救有时可以带来起死回生的变化，所以选项D 的表述有误。3. D 解析：选项A，B和C都是不当措施带来的后果，在第二、三段都有提到。4. B 解析：第三段告诉我们急救措施中一些通用的步骤：首先请求专业医疗救助，通知病人（如 果病人有意识）已经请求了救助，问病人是否需要急救。然后了解病人的具体情况，包 括受伤的原因和病史等。在了解情况后作出判断，然后根据情况和判断采取适当的急救措施。所以正确的顺序是B。5. C 解析：文章最后一句提到“Check skin colour and temperature for additional indications of circulation problems.”，故选C。6. B 解析：由第一段第二句可知没有意识也就不会感觉到疼痛。7. A 解析：由第二段第五句可知脑死亡意味着这个人永远不会醒过来，故选A。8. B 解析：由文章可知脑死亡的人可以通过呼吸机来维持呼吸，所以不是真正意义上的死亡。9. C 解析：由最后一段可知作者是不赞成用呼吸机维持患者生命的，这样会伤害更多的人。 . 书面表达参考范文：Last Saturday afternoon, the weather was so fine that I was having a walk along the river bank near my home with my friend. Suddenly we heard someone crying for help. We ran to the river and found a boy just fell into the river. Without hesitation, we jumped into the river and saved the boy. He was unconscious, so we used a mouth-to-mouth way to start his breath. After the boy came to himself, we sent him to the hospital. Then we phoned his parents and left the hospital before they arrived. It was really an unforgettable day.
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