2020高中英语 Unit1 Friendship综合微评 人教版必修1

2020学年人教版英语精品资料第一单元综合微评 (满分：120分时间：90分钟)第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AMore and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise.It is fun，healthy and good for the environment.Maybe thats why where are 1.4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today.Bikes can take you almost anywhere，and there is no oil cost!Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighbourhood.You may discover something new all around you.Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car.You can bike to work and benefit(受益)from the enjoyable exercise without polluting the environment.You dont even have to ride all the way.Folding (折叠)bikes work well for people who ride the train.Just fold the bike and take it with you.You can do the same on an airplane.A folding bike can be packed in a suitcase.You can also take a common bike with you when you fly.But be sure to look for information by getting on airline websites.Not all airlines are bicyclefriendly to travellers.Health Benefits of Bicycling.It helps to prevent heart diseases.Bicycling helps to control your weight.A 15minute bike ride to and from work three times a week burns off five kilos of fat in a year.Bicycling can improve your mood(心情)Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better，more relaxed and selfconfident.Bicycling is healthier than driving.1From the passage，we know that bicycling is becoming very _.Asurprising BexcitingCexpensive Dpopular2When you are riding your bicycle around your neighbourhood，you may_.Apollute the environment aroundBfind something you didnt noticeCgo everywhere and use a little oilDget off your bike and begin to work3If you travel with a folding bike，you can fold it and _.Aget out of the carBtake it onto a trainCput it in your purseDgo on airline websites4One of the benefits from bicycling is that_.Ayou can fold the bicycleByou will be friendly to othersCyou will be more relaxedDyou may get fatter and fatter答案：1.D解析：由第一段第一句可知自行车越来越受到人们的欢迎。2B解析：由第二段第二句内容可知。3B解析：由第三段第二句可知答案为B项。4C解析：由最后一段的第一句内容可知答案为C项。BA student is learning to speak British English.He wonders(想知道)：Can I communicate with Americans？Can they understand me？Learners of English often ask：What are the differences between British and American English？How important are these differences?Certainly there are some differences between British and American English.There are a few differences in grammar.For example，speakers of British English say“in hospital”and“Have you a pen？”Americans say“in the hospital！”and“Do you have a pen？”Pronunciation is sometimes different.Americans usually sound theirs in words like“bird”and “hurt”Speakers of British English in spelling and vocabulary.For example，“colour”and “honour”are British，“color”and “honor”are American.These differences in grammar，pronunciation，spelling and vocabulary are not important，however.For the most part，British and American English are the same language.5According to this passage，a student who is learning to speak American English might be afraid that _.ABritish people cannot understand himBAmerican people cannot understand himCthe grammar is too hard for himDthe spelling is too hard for him6American English and British English are different in _.Aspelling BpronunciationCgrammar Dall of the above7What is not mentioned(提及)in the passage?AWhether there are differences between British English and American English.BWhether British English and American English are one language or two.CHow the differences between British English and American English came about.DHow important the differences are.8Most _say “Do you have a watch？”ABritish people BAmericansCchildren Dteachers答案：5.A解析：由原文第一段的问句可知。6D解析：由原文第二段的内容及第三段第一句可知：两者在拼读、发音和语法等方面存在不同。7C解析：由第一段最后一句及最后一段可知A，B，D都已在原文中提及。8B解析：由原文第二段第三句可知。CThere are lessons we learn in the classroom and lessons we just happen to learn，while in a classroom.“What Im teaching them to do is to extend themselves and to learn to do things they didnt do before，”said Siena Professor Dr.Jim Nolan.That is what Nolan has had to do ever since September 6th.2010 when he was biking，went down an embankment(路堤)and landed on his head.He broke his neck and spine(脊椎)We first met Dr.Nolan this past May as a quadriplegic(四肢瘫痪者)，walking again.His goal then was to get back into the classroom.Now，he is.“I was right up front with them when I rolled in.They surprisedly saw me in the wheelchair so I explained to them I have many challenges，”said Nolan.Siena and Nolans occupational therapist worked to help him overcome those challenges.They went to his office，even his classroom.“I_can_do_anything_from_my_laptop_that_anyone_could_do_at_the_platform.There are times I will give them what I call lessons in perseverance.”said Nolan.The class he is teaching is a freshman forum class.The students are learning just as much about starting a new chapter in life as they are about school.Their professor is following a parallel path.He is sharing what he learned in physical therapy.“She asked me to move my legs a certain way.I tried，and looked at her and said I cant do it.She said to me.I dont ever want to hear you say you cant do it again，”said Nolan.Nolan says he realized at that moment that his future was up to him.Once unable to move his legs or arms，he is now walking 1520 minutes at a time with a walker and is even driving himself to work.9Nolan became disabled _.Aafter he fell off his bikeBbecause of a traffic accidentCdue to his carelessnessDwhen he took exercise10The first time Nolan rolled in the classroom，the students felt_.Aupset BamazedCworried Dfrightened11What can we learn from the underlined sentence?ANolan has been very used to this kind of life.BNolan can do things at the platform better than other teachers.CNolans laptop helps him a lot at the platform.DNolan prefers to give lessons at the platform.12What impresses us most about Nolan is his_.Aexperiences BlessonsCfamily Dwill答案：9.A解析：细节理解题。第三段提到：Nolan骑自行车沿着路堤下行突然摔倒，脖子断了。可知是他从自行车上摔下导致了残疾。10B解析：细节理解题。由第四段“I was right up front with them when I rolled in.They surprisedly saw me in the wheelchair so I explained to them I have many challenges，”said Nolan.可知当他第一次摇着轮椅进教室时，学生们非常惊讶。11C解析：推理判断题。该划线句句意为：我能用笔记本电脑做任何人在讲台上做的任何事情。可见在讲台上笔记本电脑对他帮助很大。12D解析：推理判断题。由Nolan能够在身体残疾后勇敢地面对现实、克服障碍、重返讲坛可知他意志坚强。DWhen another old cave is discovered in the south of France，it is not usually news.Rather，it is an ordinary event.Such discoveries are so frequent these days that hardly anybody notices them.However，when the Lascaux cave complex was discovered in 1940，the world was amazed.Painted directly on its walls were hundreds of scenes.Showing how people lived thousands of years ago.The scenes show people hunting animals，such as bison or wild cats.Other images depict birds and most noticeably，horses，which appear in more than 300 wall images by far outnumbering(超出) all other animals.Early artists drawing these animals accomplished (完成)a monumental and difficult task.They did not limit themselves to the easily accessible walls but carried their painting materials to spaces that required climbing steep walls or crawling into narrow passages (通道) in the Lascaux complex.Unfortunately，the paintings have been exposed to the destructive(破坏性的)action of water and temperature changes，which easily wear the images away. Because the Lascaux caves have many entrances，air movement has also damaged the images inside.Although they are not out in the open air，where natural light would have destroyed them long ago，many of the images have deteriorated and are barely recognizable.To prevent further damage，the site was closed to tourists (旅游者)in 1963,23 years after it was discovered.13Which title best summarizes the main idea of the passage?AWild Animals in ArtBHidden Prehistoric PaintingsCExploring Caves RespectfullyDDetermining the Age of French Caves14What does the underlined word“depict”in the first paragraph mean?AShow. BHunt.CCount. DDraw.15Why was painting inside the Lascaux complex a difficult task?AIt was completely dark inside.BThe caves were full of wild animals.CPainting materials were hard to find.DMany painting spaces were difficult to reach.答案：13.B解析：由全文内容概括可知。14A解析：句中depict意为“表明；展示”。15D解析：由原文第二段内容可知。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。_16_From 1825，according to IQ.scores；but you are wiser and more experienced with increasing age.You are smartest in your 20s；around 10，your memory begins to go down，particularly your ability to perform mathematical computations._17_ Your vocabulary at the age of 45，for example，is three times as great as when you graduated from college.At 60，you brain has almost four times as much information as it did at the age of 21._18_You have the best physical sense of yourself from 15 to 24；the best professional sense from 40 to 49.Before the age of 24，we believe that our happiest years are yet to come；over 30，we believe that they are behind us.A National Health survey agrees after the age of 30，we become more realistic and do not view happiness as a goal in itself.If we keep our health，achieve professional and emotional goals，happiness，we feel，will follow._19_Generally between 30 and 39，but the peak(顶峰)varies with different professions(职业)Mozart wrote a symphony(效响曲)and four sonatas by the age of 8，and Mendelssohn composed his bestknown work A Midsummer Nights Dream at 17，but most of the great music was written by men between 33 and 39.Though the peak in most fields comes early，more Nobel Prize winners did their top research in their late 20s and 30screative people continue to produce work with high quality(质量)throughout their lives _20_.AWhen are you most creative(创造性的)?BWhen are you happiest?CWhen are you smartest?DDo you know what IQ.refers to?EBut your IQ.for other tasks goes up.FCreative people usually produce a lot of works.GFor the“wellconditioned mind”，there is no upper limit.答案：1620CEBAG第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I will never forget that night，when I pulled into my driveway after a busy day of school and babysitting.I still _21_ to write a physics paper，which must be handed in the next day.There were many things on my mind.At that time I was having many problems with my family and friends，_22_I was in a very bad mood(心情)And I was unhappy with _23_ and the way that my life was going.A major _24_ I was struggling with was drug(毒品)use.For two years I had been smoking marijuana(大麻)and got used to it，_25_could not stop.I did not let drugs affect my grades or personality，but it made a(n)_26_in how I thought about myself.I had always been a good kid and still tried to be，but drugs brought me _27_.I frequently thought about _28_ drugs were not something I wanted as part of my life.I wanted to _29_ but I was frightened to make it.I looked up at the sky as I got out of my _30_.The moon gave off tiny beams of light.The sky was a dark，inkblack colour _31_ millions of stars.I stood outside in the cool fall air for what seemed a long time of heaven and _32_.The joy that I had not _33_ for ages came upon me.I closed my eyes to decide if this dream could be _34_.I slowly opened my eyes and caught a shooting star (流星)flying over treetops.Tears fell from my eyes and streamed down my cheeks.I had _35_ the true beauty of nature.Those few _36_ helped me find the _37_ to change.It is not easy to make the decision to stop using drugs.It is even harder to stop _38_.Giving it up has given me hope and a reason to be _39_ myself.It has helped me grow _40_ and more mature(成熟)21A.promised Bhad Cwished Dstopped22A.so BhoweverCthen Dyet23A.my family Bmy homeworkCmy friends Dmyself24A.problem BsituationCsubject Dcondition25A.while BorCbut Drather26A.difference BeffortCplan Dmistake27A.down BoutCup Dback28A.which BwhatChow Dwhy29A.escape BchangeClive Dforget30A.way BhouseCschool Dcar31A.in BwithCfor Dbeyond32A.sadness BluckChappiness Dregret33A.received BlearnedCknown Dfelt34A.real BsurprisingCuseless Dhelpful35A.recognized BseenCguessed Dimagined36A.minutes BstarsCthoughts Dnights37A.fact BcourageCreason Dchance38A.actually BsimplyCgradually Dquickly39A.crazy about Bafraid ofCproud of Dangry with40A.weaker BricherCpoorer Dstronger答案：解题导语作者讲述了改变自己生活和态度的一个夜晚。21B解析：have to 不得不。本题句意：我忙完了一天之后，还不得不回家完成明天要上交的物理试卷。A.许诺做某事；C.愿意做某事；D.停下来做某事；都不符合题意，因此，选B。22A解析：根据上句，我与家人、朋友之间都出现了问题，所以心情不好。上下文是因果关系，因此，选A。23D解析：根据后文对自己的生活方式不满意，and 连接并列结构，所以此处选D。句意：我对我自己和自己的生活方式不满。24A解析：后文作者说自己吸毒，这是一个问题problem，所以，选A。25C解析：我两年来一直吸食大麻并且上瘾，却停不下来。表示转折。所以选C。26A解析：make a difference 此处意为：起作用，有影响。句意：我不让毒品影响我的成绩和性格，可是它却影响了我对自己的看法。所以选A。27A解析：bring sb.down 使某人情绪低落。此处表示毒品让我意志消极，因此选A。28C解析：how表示方式，我反复想我怎样才能不让毒品成为我生活的一部分。why表示原因。what，which需要做主干成分。因此选C。29B解析：根据下文Those few _36_helped me find the _37_ to change.可知，作者想要改变现状。所以选B。30D解析：根据上文when I pulled into my driveway.得知，作者是在驱车回家的路上。所以此处应该是下车，所以选D。31B解析：with表示伴随。所以选B。32C解析：根据下句的the joy，推断出，此处是似乎感到幸福。所以选C。33D解析：feel the joy感受快乐，所以选D。34A解析：本题句意：我闭上眼睛想确认一下是否这个梦境一般的景象是真的。所以选A。35B解析：作者睁开眼睛的时候恰巧看到了流星，所以此处是看到了大自然的美。A辨认出；C猜测；D想象。36A解析：句意：这几分钟的经历使我找到了改变自己的勇气。所以选A。37B解析：解析同上。38A解析：句意：做出戒毒的决定不容易，要实际上戒毒更难。所以选A。39C解析：句意：戒毒给了我希望，并让我对自己感到骄傲。A对狂热；B害怕；D生气。因此选C。40D解析：戒毒后的我，更强壮，更成熟了。所以选D。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(每空1词)或括号内单词的正确形式。A：Mary，tomorrow is your Mums 50th birthday，do you know?B：Of course I do.Do you have any idea about how _41_(celebrate)it，Dad?A：Of course，first of all，a birthday present.What about _42_(buy)her a beautiful skirt?B：Thats a good idea.Itll make her look _43_ (young)，and a big birthday cake，too，with fifties _44_(candle)A：Thats right._45_we have a special dinner?B：How about a Chinese dinner?A：Fine，where will we have it?B：Dad，we can have it at home.I _46_ (learn)to cook a few Chinese dishes from a Chinese friend，_47_I am sure Mum would like _48_.A：All right.Will you do _49_ shopping too?B：_50_dont we go together，Dad?A：OK.答案：41.to celebrate42.buying43.younger44.candles45.Shall46.have learnt47.and48.them49.some50Why第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。How to make true friends are very important to everybody.To make friends，you must be friend to others.You should do your best to make a stranger to feel at home，no matter where he happens to be.Think as you are in your position and not judge a stranger only by his appearance.Try to remember others names，it will make them feel that they have made impression on you.If you dont agree with others on certain matters，dont argue and discuss with them.Finally，dont believe those leave their friends when they are in trouble because“a friend in need is a friend indeed.”答案：How to make true friends very important to everybody.To make friends，you must be to others.You should do your best to make a stranger feel at home，no matter where he happens to be.Think as you are in position and judge a stranger only by his appearance.Try to remember names，will make them feel that they have made impression on you.If you dont agree with others on certain matters，dont argue discuss with them.Finally，dont believe those leave their friends when they are in trouble because“a friend in need is a friend indeed.”第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，你的朋友李明写信告诉你他因不善于交友而苦恼。请根据以下提示给他回信，提出建议。提示：1.友善、乐于助人；2多与他人交流；3多参加活动。注意：1.词数100个左右；2可以适当发挥，以使短文连贯；3开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：communicate(v.)交流；activity(n.)活动Dear Li Ming，Im sorry to hear that youre feeling worried for failing to make friends.Some tips below may be helpful to you. Yours sincerely，Li Hua参考范文Dear_Li_Ming，Im_sorry_to_hear_that_youre_feeling_worried_for_failing_to_make_friends.Some_tips_below_may_be_helpful_to_you.First，be kind，friendly and polite to others and ready to help others，through which youll get well paid.Second，try to communicate with others more，for it helps strengthen your ties with friends.Third，take an active part in activities，such as sports，games，travels and parties.In this way，youll get more chances to communicate with others.Besides，its also very important that friends should be faithful to each other.Anyhow，therere many ways to develop a good friendship.Hope youll get along well with your friends.Yours_sincerely，Li_Hua