2014山东省德州市中考英语真题及答案

2014山东省德州市中考英语真题及答案注意事项：1、本试题共七个大题，分选择题和非选择题两种类型；选择题计75分，非选择题计45分；试卷总分120分，考试时间120分钟。2、考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上，注意事项请参照答题卡要求。考试结束后，试题和答题卡将一并收回。1、 听力部分（共20小题，计20分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间） （一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。1.A.Its yellow. B. Its round. C. Its sunny.2.A.Yes,piease. B. Sure. C. You too.3.A.Good night. B. Never mind. C. Its a pleasure.4.A.Thats lovely. B. Just a little, please. C.I have a cough. (二)录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。6.Where did the woman stay recently？ A. Beijing. B. Kunming. C. Shanghai.7.Where is the man going? A. The supermarket. B. His new house. C. We dont know.8.Who likes reading alone? A. Jim. B. Mary. C. Sarah.9.Whose birthday is it? A. Bobs. B. Julias. C. Johns.10.Why is snow bad news for the man? A. He cant go home. B. He lost his hat and gloves. C. He does not have his hat and gloves with him.(三)录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。11.What did Lily leave on the bus? A. Her bag. B. Her keys. C. Her phone.12.Which bus did lily take? A. Bus No.8. B. Bus No.18. C. Bus No.28.13.Whats Sams phone number? A.5550808. B.5553090. C.5550890.What will Lily do on the weekend? A. She will do the whole days work again. B. She will go for a picnic. C. She is not sure.15.Whats the relationship(关系) between Sam and Lily? A. Friends. B. Classmates. C. Husband and wife.听力填表（共5小题，计5分； 录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间） 录音中有一篇短文，是Mr. Wang在开会布置学校英语角下周活动相关事宜。作为主要组织者之一，请你记录活动主要事项，着手准备下周活动。A planTimeNext （16）afternoonPlaceIn the (17) RoomWeather on that dayIt will be (18)Teacher to come to the cornerAn (19) teacher, JackAbout new membersWrite down their (20)and classes单项选择（共15小题，计15分） 从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。21.I cant find my English book. Could you help find it? A .her B. him C. me D. them22.-_ are you going to buy for your father for Fathers Day?-A T-shirt. A. What B. When C. Where D. How23.The vegetable soup _ delicious. Can I have more? A. looks B. tastes C. sounds D. feels24.The basketball match was really fantastic._ when Shu- How Lin scored in the last second. A. probably B. especially C. exactly D. mostly25.-Yesterday,my father bought me a new mobile phone as a present, but I dont know how to use it.-Why not read the _ first before using it? A. expressions B. applications C. advertisements D. instructions26.- Mum, may I play football with my classmates after school?- _. A. I cant wait to see her. B. I dont feel lonely any more. C. Youd better come back home earlier. D. Great! Lets do it.27.-Would you like some cakes, Allen?-Yes, please. And I also want some water. Im so _! A .lazy B .hungry C. sleepy D. thirsty28.If you want to know more information about the coming party, please _ the website: . A. set up B. look through C .pick out D. turn off29.-Are you going out, Mike? Its really late now.-Its the last day to buy tickets to the 2014 FIFA World Cup in Brazil._ I must go now. A. if B. or C. so D. though-What does your father think of your school report this term? -The smile on his face shows that he is _ what I have done in my study. A. surprised at B. afraid of C. angry with D. pleased with-Lingling ,can I use your e-dictionary? -Sure. But you _ return it after class. A. must B. can C. may D. would -Im looking for the CD about EXO _ I bought yesterday. A. that B. who C. whose D. when-Its one of the _ things in the world to stay with friends. -I agree. It always makes us relaxed. A. worst B. happiest C .busiest D. hardestDont ask him to study too late into night._, he is only a child. A.As a result. B. After all. C. On earth. D. For example.-Could you tell me _ ? Daming will pick you up at the train station. -At 16:00 this Sunday. A. where you met him B. who you are coming with C. why you came here D. what time you are arriving阅读理解（共20小题，计40分）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AHome Alone is a very funny 1990 American film. It tells us a story about a boy who is accidentally left alone at home. One night before Christmas, the McAlister family meet at their house. They are planning to fly to Paris for the holiday and are busy getting ready. Eight-year-old Kevin is the youngest child and is fighting with his brothers, sisters and cousins. When he goes to bed, he is so angry that he wishes all his family would go away. In the morning, everyone wakes up very late. They are all in a hurry to get to the airport, so they forget Kevin and he is left alone at home by accident. Although Kevin is alone, he is very happy at first. His terrible family have gone-his wish has come true. He watches TV, eats lots of fast food and plays games. He has a good time. But later on, he goes out and hears two bad men called Harry and Marv planning to steal from his house. He goes home and plans some very funny ways to catch Harry and Marv. Many things in the houses get broken as Kevin tries to stop them. Finally, the police come and the men are taken away.The house is now in a mess, so Kevin tidies it up and waits for his parents. They get back from Paris and are very happy to find that Kevin is safe.36. According to the passage, Home Alone is _.A. a look B. a film C. a play D. a song37. Why does Kevin think his family are “terrible” at first? A. Because his family are busy preparing for the holiday. B. Because he is angry with his brothers, sisters and cousins. C. Because his family wake up late. D. Because he is left alone at home.38. What doesnt Kevin do when he is alone at home? A. Going to the police station. B. Eating fast food. C. Playing games. D. Stopping the thieves stealing.39. When Kevins family come home, they find _. A. the house is in a mess B. two bad men are at their home C. Kevin is safe D. Kevin is gone40. From the passage, we can infer(推断)that _. A. Kevin is not clever or brave B. Kevin cant do housework C. Kevin loves his family D. Kevin doesnt want to go for the holidayB Horse Camp Beautiful, safe horses Join us an adventure! Make Friends Learn all about horses Rain or Shineand how to make your Great facility with air-conditioned horse dreams come true! office & covered Knowledge and Skills to lost a lifetime Time: Mon-Fri 9 am-2 pmCost:$300 for 1 session,$500 for 2 sessionsLunch: Please bring lunch every day except Friday. We will have a pizza party! If not, we can offer you lunch,$50 for one.Horse Show: On Fridays we will also have a horse show to show parents our new skills!More: To learn all we can about horses & how to make our dreams come true! You can get free handouts on general horse care & safety, riding every day, water fights, horse baths.lots of fun!Session 1:June 6-10Session 2:June 13-17Session 3:June 20-24Session 4:June 27-July 1 Call Jen for more detail. 404-379-9587 41. This is a website about _. A. horses B. a horse camp C. crazy kids D. a pizza party42.If you are free from June 23 to July 6,which session(学期)should you choose? A. Session 1. B. Session 2. C. Session 3. D. Session 4.43.During the adventure, you can do the following except _. A. buying a horse B. making friends C. learning about horses D. riding horses44. Parents can watch a horse show _. A. on Mondays B. at weekends C. from Monday to Friday D .on Fridays45. How much should you pay for 2 sessions, if you bring lunch by yourself? A.$200 B.$300 C.$500 D.$800CMin Sun, with another name of Ziqian, was a famous man in the State of Lu during the Spring and Autumn Period. He was a student of Confucius. Among all students of Confucius, he was compared with Yan Yuan. Min Suns mother died very early, Later his father took another wife, who gave birth to two sons. The stepmother mistreated Min Sun-in winter, while two young brothers wore warm clothes made of cotton. Min Sun only wore clothes made of reed catkins(芦花).One day, he followed his father to go out. When pulling the chariot(马车)，Min Sun felt so cold that he dropped the rope onto the ground. Then his father beat him. Just then the reed catkins flew out from the broken clothes and his father knew that Min Sun was mistreated. He was very angry.After the father returned home, he want to divorce(休掉)his wife. Min Sun fell on his knees and begged his father to forgive his stepmother. He said, “If Mother stays at home, only I myself have to stand cold .But if you divorce Mother, all three children have to suffer from cold.”His father was deeply moved and took Min Suns advice. The stepmother heard of this, felt sorry and knew her mistakes. From then on, she treated Min Sun as her own son.46. How many children were there in Min Suns family?A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four47. The underlined word “mistreated” in the passage means “_”. A.对待 B.款待 C.虐待 D.善待48. Why was Min Suns father still angry after beating him?A .Because Min Sun went out with him. B. Because Min Sun felt very cold. C .Because Min Sun dropped the rope. D. Because Min Sun was mistreated.49. Which of the following is right? A. Min Sun was not as excellent as Yan Yuan. B. Min Suns father forgave his wife. D. Min Suns stepmother was always kind. A. filial(孝顺的) B. lovely C. smart D. braveD If you want to see a thing well, touching can help you to “see” it better.Your eyes can tell you that a glass ball is round. But by holding it in your hands, you can feel how smooth and cool the ball is. You can feel how heavy the glass ball is. When you learn all these about the ball, you really see it well. With your skin, you can feel better. For example, your fingers can tell the difference between two different coins in your pockets. You can feel a little drop of water on the back of your hand, too. You can even feel sounds against your skin. Have you ever wanted to know why some people like very loud music? They must like to feel the sounds of music.All children soon learn what “Dont touch!”means. They hear it often. Yet most of us keep on touching things as we grow up. In shops, we touch things that we might buy. To see something well, we have to touch it. The bottoms of our feet can feel things, too. You know this when you walk on warm sand, cool grass or a hard floor. All feel different under your feet. Most museums are just for looking. But today some museums have some things to touch. Their signs say, “Do touch!”There you can feel everything on show. There are ways of learning to see well by feeling. One way is to close your eyes and try to feel everything that is touching your skin. Feel the shoes on your feet, the clothes on your body, the air on your skip. If you want to see better, reach out and touch it. Then you will really see!51. The underlined word “these”in Paragraph 2 refers to(指代)_. A. a glass ball is round B. a glass ball is smooth and cool C. a glass ball is smooth, cool and heavy D. a glass ball is round, smooth, cool and heavy52. From Paragraphs(段落)4 and 5,we can know that _. A. we have to touch something in order to see it well B. we never touch things that we might buy in shops C. the bottoms of our feet cant feel cool grass D. we can see “Do touch!”in all museums53. By touching things, you can _. A. have a strange feeling B. know how to reach our your hand C. learn more about them D. tell what colors they really are54. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Touching is helping us to see better. B. Our skin may help us enjoy music. C. People dont have to learn to feel.D. Most people touch things to see them well.55. _can be the best title of the passage. A. Feeling by Seeing B. To See or to Feel C. Ways of Touching D. To See Better- Touch4、 短文还原（共5空，计5分）阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。One day, a lovely girl found two weak birds while she was walking in the woods. She took them home and put them in a small cage.(56)_.Every morning they greeted her with a beautiful song. The girl loved them very much and wanted their singing to last forever.(57) _.The larger and stronger of the two birds flew out of the cage. The girl watched worriedly as it circled high above her. She was afraid that it would fly away and she would never see it again. So when it flew close, she grasped(抓住)at it wildly. She was very happy that she held it tightly in her hand!(58)_.She opened her hand and was surprised to find the bird was dead. She noticed the other bird jumping up and down in the cage. She could feel that it wanted to be free. It hoped to fly into the clear, blue sky. She lifted it from the cage and flew it into the air. (59)_,she was so glad. She watched the bird circling once, twice, three times.(60)_.It sang the sweetest song she had ever heard. The fastest way to lose love is to hold it tight. The best way to keep love is to let it fly.A. When the bird was flying happily in the skyB. One day the girl left the cages door openC. She fed them with love and the birds grew strongD. To her surprise, the bird flew back closer and sat softly on her shoulderE. Her love for the bird killed itF. Suddenly, she felt something happened to the bird5、 综合填空（共10空，计10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，必要时进行词形变化。Robert was a clever boy and got on well with his classmates. They all liked him and played with him. He hoped to join the army when he left the middle (61) s_. Bad luck! One of his legs was (62) h_ in a traffic accident. So he couldnt join the army .He had to (63) g_ back to his village and help his father to manage the farm. He (64) r_ a lot of books on farming and did well in it. He got much money and bought a few farms next to his farm.Ten years (65) l_, he became the richest farmer in his village. One day, Robert met several friends in London. He asked them to (66) v_ his farm. They saw a beautiful house (67) w_ a big garden when his friends got there. They found he had a lot of sheep, pigs and cows. Robert and (68) h_ family warmly served the guests. The next morning he showed them around his farm. It was (69) s_ large that they couldnt see the other end.“Itll (70) t_ you two days to reach the other end of my farm by car!”Robert said happily.“You must be joking! I think something is wrong with your car!”one of the guests said with a smile.6、 阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。Have you ever stayed up late one night? Did you feel tired the next day? Did you feel bad -tempered? It is because your body missed its sleep! So why does a good nights sleep make you feel better?Scientists have studied sleep to find the answer to his question. They have found some different reasons.First, sleep helps your body stay healthy.(71) Even though you are sleeping, your body is still active. Sleep gives your body a chance to repair itself.Sleep also helps your body to rest. How? Your body does not need as much energy when it slows down. The beat of your heart and your breathing rate become slower, which (72) lowers your bodys energy level. Your body needs rest after a busy day.Sleep is important for your brain, too. During the day your brain gathers information. At night while you are sleeping, your brain reviews everything that you did during the day. It saves some of your experiences so you can remember them. Some scientists think all this reviewing causes you to dream.What happens if you do not have enough sleep? People who miss too much sleep have trouble paying attention. They make more mistakes in their work. Scientists believe that people who miss more than three days of sleep may become sick and even start seeing something that is not really there.Students need between 8 and 10 hours of sleep each night. What can you do to help give your body a good nights sleep?Ways to help you sleepRon and play outside during the day.Drink a glass of milk before going to bed.Go to bed on time.Read a book in bed.Have a dark, quiet room.Follow these steps and you will begin to feel relaxed and happy. Nothing else will help your body like a good nights sleep.71、 请把（71）处画线的句子翻译成汉语。 _72、 What does “lower” mean in Paragraph 4?(可以使用英语或汉语)_73、 What happens if you do not have enough sleep according to the passage?(列举一条) _ 74、 How many ways are mentioned to help you sleep? _75、 Give a title (标题) to the passage.7、 书面表达（共1题，计20分）临近毕业之际，学校要举办一场毕业生告别晚会，假如你是九年级一班的l李明，将代表班级在会上发言。请结合内容提示，以“My speech at the school leavers party”为题写一篇80-100词的发言稿。内容提示：1、 How are you feeling while giving the speech?2、 Who do you want to stay thanks to?3、 Why do you want to thank them?4、 Your wishes for the future.要求：1、 语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；2、 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；3、 文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。My speech at the school leavers partyTeachers and classmates,Im Li Ming from Class 1,Grade 9._ Thats all. Thank you. 德州市二0一四年初中学业考试英语试题参考答案及评分标准一三题（1） 答案1-5 CBACA 6-10 BCABC 11-15 ABBCC16. Friday 17.Reading 18.rainy 19.English 20.names21-25 CABBD 26-30 CDBCD 31-35 AABBD36-40 BBACC 41-45 BDADC 46-50 CCDBA51-55 DACCD(2) 评分说明1、1-35，每小题1分；与答案不符，不得分。16. 首字母F必须大写，不大写不得分；19.首字母E必须大写，不大写不得分；其他题目大小写均可；20.names是复数形式，单数不得分。2、36-55，每小题2分。与答案不符，不得分。4、 短文还原（共5空，计5分）（1） 答案56-60 CBFAD（2） 评分说明1、 本题共5分，每空1分；2、 与答案不符，不得分。五、综合填空（共10空，计10分）（一）答案61.school 62.hurt 63.go 64.read 65.later66.visit 67.with 68.his 69.so 70.take(二)评分说明1、本题共10分，每空1分；2、与所给答案不符，只要语法、意义、拼写（含大小写）正确，也可酌情给分。六、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）（一）答案71、即使你处于睡眠状态，你的身体依然是活跃的。72、降低/减缓 slow down / make sth low(er)73、（1）Having trouble paying attention(2)Making more mistakes in their work(3)Becoming sick and even starting seeing something that is not really there.(回答其中任意一条，即可得分)74、5/Five75、 A good nights sleep makes you feel better./Nothing else will help your body like a