2016山东省德州市中考英语真题及答案

2016山东省德州市中考英语真题及答案一、听力测试（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）(一) 录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分）1. A. Blue. B. Bananas. C. T-shirts. 2. A. Here we go!B. Pretty good! C. Thats no excuse! 3. A.No, not usually.B. Yes, you are right. C. Yes, thank you.4. A. Here it is.B. Good idea.C. Me, either. 5. A.Ill take it.B. Sounds great! C. I will be fine. （二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。（3分）6._ 7. _ 8. _ A B C （三）录音中有六组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（6分）9. Where is the woman from? A. New York. B. Los Angeles. C. Chicago. 10. What is the weather going to be like tomorrow? A. Warm. B. Windy. C. Cold. 11. What music does the man like? A. Classic music. B. Rock music.C. Traditional music.12. Whats the womans problem? A. She wants to order a soup. B. Her soup is cold.C. Her soup is too hot. 13. Which season does the man think is the best time to visit the Great Wall? A. Summer.B. Winter.C. Autumn.14. What will the speakers do this Saturday? A. Help the cleaners to clean the street. B. Help the old to go across the street. C. Help the policeman to keep the traffic order. （四）录音中有两段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（6分）听第一段对话，回答第15、16、17小题。15. Who does the woman want to speak to on the phone? A. Tony. B. Betty. C. Mary. 16. When will Tony come back? A. In about an hour. B. In about two hours. C. In about three hours. 17. Whats the womans phone number? A. 139- 2356-4679. B. 138- 2356-4679. C. 139- 2356-4678.听第二段对话，回答第18、19、20小题。18. Who will have an English class? A. Alex. B. Anna.C. Mike. 19. What will Alex and Anna do together with Mike? A. Take the final exam. B. Play basketball. C. Go home. 20. Where will they meet at 5 pm? A. In front of the library. B. In the library. C. At the school gate. （五) 听力填表（共5小题，计5分； 录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间） 录音中有一篇短文，是八班班主任在毕业前夕安排本班毕业晚会任务。听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录晚会筹备任务分配的相关信息，完成表格（每空一词）。Getting ready for the leaving party GroupsTasksTimeGroup 1Clean the classroom, including sweeping the floor and cleaning the 21) _ , decorate the classroomBefore this FridayGroup 2Ask for 22) _ about the party programs, make a list By the end of this 23) _Group 3Prepare some food and drinks /Group 4Make invitations to all the other 24) _, inviting them to take part in the party/Group 5Take 25) _ during the partyNext Wednesday二、单项选择（共10小题，计10分）从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。26. Hi, Michelle. Is this _ camera? No, its not mine. I think its Toms.A. yourB. myC. hisD. her27. As the _ girl in our class, Mary was chosen to take part in the running race.A. kindest B. fastest C. strictest D. cleverest28. Nobody could solve this difficult problem alone _ others help.A. with B. for C. without D. from29. Who _ your pet dogs while you were out for a holiday? My neighbor, a warm-hearted woman.A. put on B. looked after C. gave up D. turned off30. Ill have an important meeting this weekend, so I cant go fishing with you. _. I thought we could have a nice time together.A. Its a pleasure B. Youre welcome C. What a pity D. I am sure31. Bill will be a _ to interview the football players in the coming Rio 2016 Olympics.A. guest B. reporter C. tourist D. engineer 32. Drivers should drive _ when they are passing by a school. A. terribly B. quickly C. slowly D. politely33. Its dangerous for you to go out for a walk in the forest _ at night. A. on business B. by the way C. on your own D. on the top34. Where would you like to go for your summer holiday, Beijing or Shaihai? _. I will go to Sanya in Hainan. A. Both B. Each C. Neither D. Either35. Excuse me. Id like to take exercise but Im new here. Could you please tell me_? Follow me. Ill take you there.A. how I can get to the airportB. where the supermarket isC. How to get to the police stationD. which is the way to the sports center三、阅读理解（共20小题，计40分）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D 中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 ATim was a little boy of nine years old. He was busy last Saturday morning, because he went to the park with his friends to paint.He returned home very late. It was nearly half past twelve, but nobody was in. He found that there was a note on the table. It read:Tim,Weve gone to your grandparents. Please cook lunch for yourself. If you are free this afternoon, you may come to join us. Love, Father & MotherTim didnt want to follow his parents everywhere. He felt so good that he could be a real big boy and look after himself.Thinking there was nothing important out there, he cooked some noodles for himself and also helped himself to some apple juice.Then he started to do some housework. He was really a good helper to his mother. When his mother was away, he would always find some housework to do, like sweeping the floor and washing the dishes. He felt it quite right for him to do some housework at weekends.In the late afternoon, his parents came back. He asked them what happened. “Why? You forget? Its Grandmothers birthday today.” “Uh, gee! I simply forgot! I must telephone Grandmother.”He picked up the phone.“Im terribly sorry, Grandma, that I forgot about your birthday. Anyway, anyone will forget one thing or another. So I wont get worried if you forget my birthday next Tuesday.”36. Who was in when Tim returned home from the park? A. Nobody. B. His mother. C. His grandfather. D. His father.37. Why didnt Tim go to his grandpartens in the afternoon? A. He was busy in the afternoon. B. He didnt see the note on the table. C. He didnt want to see his grandmother. D. He didnt want to follow his parents everywhere. 38. What is TRUE about Tim? A. He was free last Saturday morning. B. He hated to do some housework. C. He forgot his grandmothers birthday. D. He cooked dinner for himself.39. Put the following into correct order according to the story. He found a note. He did some housework. He went out to paint. He phoned his grandmother. He cooked lunch. A. B. C. D. 40. At the end of the story, Tim reminded (提醒) his grandmother not to forget _. A. his fathers birthday B. his mothers birthday C. his grandfathers birthday D. his birthdayBRoom Service Offer the service 24 hours a day. Phone the Information Desk, and your message will be passed on to the room waiter.Dining RoomBreakfast: 8:00 am 9:30 am (Tips: The room waiter may bring breakfast to your room at any time after 7:00 am If you need it, please fill in a card and hang it outside your door before 6:00 am.) Lunch: 12:00 am 2:00 pm Dinner: 6:30 pm 8:30 pmTelephonesDial “0” for the Information Desk to put you through with the room waiter. Tell the Information Desk if the morning calls are needed.Shop & Coffee HouseBusiness hours:Shop: 9:00 am 5:30 pmCoffee House: 12:00 am 2:00 pm 8:00 pm 1:30 a. m.Other ServicesHot water: It is offered 24 hours.Cinema: Films begin at 7:00 pm on Sundays and Wednesdays. Swimming pool: Enjoy yourself at any time if you like. Its free.41. When can you get the room service? A. Only at midnight.B. Any time during a day. C. Before 12 am D. After 12 am42. If you want to have breakfast at 7:15am, what should you do? A. Phone the Information Desk. B. Go to the coffee house to have it. C. Go to the hotel dining room. D. Put a card outside your room before 6:00 a. m.43. If you want to have a two-hour business talk in the coffee house, you may go there at _.A. 10:00 a. m. B. 11:30 am C. 12:00 am D. 1:00 am 44. The service guide tells us that you can _ in the hotel. A. go swimming at any time B. go shopping at any time C. see a film when you want to D. go to the coffee house at any time45. You can most probably see the service guide _. A. in a hotel dining room B. in a bedroom of a small family hotel C. in a bedroom of a large hotel D. in a hotel shop CHover Camera (无人相机)Wang Mengqiu, the inventor of Hover Camera, was born in Hangzhou in 1982. He once studied at Stanford University in the United States. He became famous overnight (一夜成名) because of the invention.Forget selfie sticks (自拍杆)! Compared to other cameras, Hover Camera has many advantages.* It can fly and stay in mid-air, track your face and even follow you to make sure it gets the perfect picture.* It can be controlled by using a smartphone(智能手机). * It records movements with a 13MP camera and takes 4K video.* It is the best choice for weddings, sports games and holidays.Mr. Wang also said, “The main design consideration is easy and safe to take for the users. Itsvery light and small. It can be folded (折叠) in two, so it can be easily put into a bag. When the power is low, it can land on the ground safely on its own.” Its reported that the company has raised $25 million to produce it. As it is still being tested (测试), Hover Camera can be bought later this year.The price has not yet been decided. But a spokesman says the company hopes to sell it for less than $600.46. Hover Camera can _. A. swim in the river B. fly in the mid-air C. change its weight D. be used as a phone47. The underlined word “track” means _.A. pull B. follow C. push D. show48. According to the passage, why is Hover Camera easy and safe to take? A. Its light and small. B. It can be folded in three. C. It doesnt need power. D. Only a smartphone can make it land. 49. Which is not mentioned in the passage? A. How can we control Hover Camera? B. When can we buy Hover Camera? C. How much is Hover Camera? D. How popular will Hover Camera be?50. According to the passage, Wang Mengqiu is a _ young man. A. brave B. quiet C. creative D. humorous DAs the years go by, the Italian community has found its place in Australia. One of the main reasons is the birth of a second generation (代). The children of migrants (移民) have grown up as Australians.Lucys family is an example.Lucys parents came from Italy in the 1950s. Lucy was born in Sydney soon after her parents arrived in Australia. Lucys parents were both workers. They spoke Italian at home. When Lucy went to school she had to learn English. Her mum and dad could speak just a little English. At home it was always Italian. When she got a bit older, her mum and dad would ask her to help them out when they didnt understand something in English. When she was growing up, her parents didnt allow her to do as much as some of her Australian friends. Her friends didnt understand why she couldnt go out and do things with them, or why she always did what her parents wanted! Lucys parents spent a lot of time with other Italians, mainly because it was much easier for them to communicate in Italian. Because of this, she spent more time with kids from Italian background. Things have changed since Lucy had children of her own. Lucy is not as strict as her parents were, so her own kids have more freedom (自由). They can move between the different cultures and feel easier in both cultures. They havent had so many problems about their identities (身份). They see themselves as Australians with an Italian background and theyre proud of their traditions.51. Lucys family live in _. A. Italy B. Germany C. Australia D. China52. Lucys parents spoke_ at home most of the time. A. English B. Italian C. Chinese D. German53. When Lucy was a kid, she was allowed to _. A. do what her parents wanted B. do everything with her friends C. do as much as her Australian friends D. spend more time with kids from Australian background54. Lucys children _. A. only speak Italian B. cant accept Australian cultures C. dont like their own Italian traditions D. live in Italian and Australian cultures freely55. Whats the main idea of the passage? A. Lucys parents lived a hard life in the early years. B. Its hard for Lucys children to accept Australian culture. C. As time goes by, the Italians in Australia have found their places there. D. The Italians have played an important role in Australian society. 四、短文还原（共5空，计5分） 阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 H E L L O my name is Whats in a Name? Your name is very important. When you think of yourself, you probably think of your name first. (56) _ ?Right now, the two most popular names for babies in the United States are “Jacob” for boys and “Emily” for girls. (57) _ And why are some names unpopular? Names can become popular because of famous actors, TV or book heroes, or top players. Popular names mean very positive(积极的) things. Unpopular names mean negative (消极的) things. (58)_ Here are some common opinions about names from a recent survey. Boys names Girls names George: average, boring Betty: old-fashioned, average Jacob: creative, friendly Emily: independent, adventurous Michael: good-looking, athletic Jane: common, ordinary Stanley: out of date, serious Nicole: beautiful, intelligent (59) _ The biggest reason is tradition. They have no choice. Many people are named after a family member. (60) _ A name that is unpopular now might become popular in the future. Thats good news for all the Georges and Bettys out there.A. Chinese names are different from English names.B. Of course, opinions can change over time. C. Surprisingly, people usually have similar opinions about names.D. Why are these names popular? E. Because it is an important part of your identity（身份）.F. So why do parents give their children unpopular names?五、综合填空（共10空， 计10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，必要时进行词形变化。 What Would You Do?What wouldyou do? What Would You Do? is a TV programme on American ABC. The programme is started by the news reporter John Quinones. He said, “It is popular with many people both the (61) y_ and the old. It tests what people will do (62) w_ they see someone in trouble. We use hidden cameras to record what will (63) h_. Its purpose is to tell us to help people in need.” Here is last weeks programme. In a cake shop, one actor acted as a blind woman named Pamela and the (64) o_acted as the shop worker of the cake shop. The shop worker looked down upon (瞧不起) the blind. So when the blind woman came into the shop and (65) b_ a box of cakes，the shop worker cheated(欺骗）her when he gave her the change (零钱). He (66) o_ gave her 6 dollars instead of 34 dollars. Would someone be brave enough to (67) h_ the blind woman? Yes! A woman customer stopped the shop worker (68) f_ cheating the blind. Seeing this, several other customers joined in too and asked the shop worker to return the rest(剩余的) (69)m_ to the blind woman. At this time, John Quinones appeared and explained that he was recording a programme (70) c_ What would you do?. Then he interviewed the first customer who said that it was necessary to give a hand to the people in need. A psychologist（心理学家) said, “Its difficult to take the first step to stand up. It needs courage.” 六、阅读表达 (共5小题，计10分) 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 Nowadays, camping has been popular among young people. Its a great way to be outside and enjoy the nature. Whether you prefer to be in the woods, mountains, or by the river, you are sure to have a wonderful experience when you go camping. Here is some advice for camping. Fire may be dangerous, so just use fire only when you must. 72 Make sure to put the fire out when you dont use it. When you are talking, keep your voice down. If you talk loudly, you may disturb (打扰) other people, and you will also miss the chance to see wild animals outside. It is necessary to put up your tent (帐篷)only in safe areas. If you put up your tent in other areas, you may get into trouble. Remember to do it for your safety. Dont forget to take your camera so that you wont miss the wonderful natural wonders. Later, Youll understand how nice 73 they are. Make sure your camera has enough power. People often get lost in the forest. Its a good way to take a map that helps you to get the right direction. Now, people usually take GPS with them. Maps and GPS can help you find the way easily.71. The writer gives us _ pieces of advice for camping. (填数字)72. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. _73. What does “they” in Paragraph 5 refer to(指代)? _74. Which two things are needed to avoid getting lost in the forest according to the passage? _75. Give a proper title(题目) to the passage. _七、书面表达（共1题，计20分）假如你叫肖鹏，是英语学习小组组长。英语课上，老师要求展开小组调查，内容包括爱好、理想职业及原因，然后各组组长在班内汇报。 请你根据表格内容提示，介绍本组成员及自己的情况，写一篇80-100词的调查汇报。SurveyNamesHobbiesDream jobsReasonsYi Kewritingwriterbring her pleasure and successZheng Yong travellingguideexperience life and learn about different culturesMeng Xinlooking after animalsWWF workerhelp animals live in peaceI(Xiao Peng)要求: 1. 语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；2文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称； 3. 文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Boys and girls, Everyone has hobbies and dreams. Now let me share ours with you. _ I hope we enjoy our hobbies and our dreams can come true.参考答案及评分标准（1） 答案1-5 ABCBC 6-8 BCA 9-14 AABBCB 15-17 ABA 18-20 ABA 21. windows 22. advice 23. Sunday 24. teachers 25. photos/pictures2630 ABCBC 3135 BCCCD36-40 ADCBD 41-45 BDCAC 46-50 BBADC 51-55 CBADC（二）评分说明1、1-35，每小题1分；与答案不符，不得分。第23小题Sunday首字母必须大写，小写不得分。第21小题windows，第24小题teachers，第25小题photos/pictures是复数形式，单数得0.5分。2、36-55，每小题2分; 与答案不符，不得分。四、短文还原（共5空，计5分）（1） 答案56-60 EDCFB（二）评分说明1、 本题共5分，每空1分；2、 与答案不符，不得分。五、综合填空（共10空，计10分）（一）答案61. young 62. when 63. happen 64. other 65. bought66. only 67. help 68. from 69. money 70. called (二)评分说明1、本题共10分，每空1分；2、与所给答案不符，只要语法、意义、拼写（含大小写）正确，也可酌情给分。六、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）（一）答案71. five/572. 要确保在你不使用火的的时候