Reviewunits34

ReviewReview of Units3-4 of Units3-41.在厨房里在厨房里2.从浴室出来从浴室出来3.在电话上讲话在电话上讲话 4.理发理发 5.煮晚餐煮晚餐6.起飞起飞7.有一个不寻常的经历有一个不寻常的经历8.你在开玩笑你在开玩笑9.报警报警10.睡懒觉睡懒觉11.跟着某人做某事跟着某人做某事12.听说听说13.发生发生14.对对-有意义有意义15.民族英雄民族英雄16.沉默地沉默地17.在诊所在诊所in the kitchenget out of the showertalk on the phonecut haircook dinnertake offhave an unusual experienceYou are kidding.call the policesleep latefollow sb to do sthhear abouthappen/ take placehave meaning toa national hero/national heroesin silenceat the doctors1 1开一个惊喜聚会开一个惊喜聚会2. 2. 生某人的气生某人的气3 3变疯变疯, , 变得恼怒变得恼怒4 4 变得紧张变得紧张5 5首先首先6 6认为必须认为必须, ,认为应该认为应该7 7在某方面做得好在某方面做得好, ,擅长擅长8.8.在在( (做做) )某事感到很困难某事感到很困难9.9.身体健康身体健康10.10.开阔学生的眼界开阔学生的眼界11.11.忙于，从事于忙于，从事于12.12.抄别人的作业抄别人的作业13.13.做出决定做出决定14.14.回到这个地区回到这个地区 把钱还给他把钱还给他have a surprise partybe mad atget mad/annoyedget nervousfirst of allbe supposed to do sth.be good at /do well inhave a hard time with/ (doing) sth=be angry with sb.=shouldbe in good healthopen up the students eyeswork oncopy others homeworkmake a decision (to do)return to the areareturn money to him过去进行时过去进行时at 9:00 last night，from 6:00 to 8:00 last nightat that time，this time yesterday含义含义: 表示表示过去过去某个时刻某个时刻正在正在进行的动作。进行的动作。结构结构: 主语主语+ was/were + doing时间状语：时间状语： when while （一般过去时）（一般过去时）（过去进行时）（过去进行时）（一般现在时）（一般现在时）（一般将来时）（一般将来时）（过去进行时）（过去进行时）（一般过去时）（一般过去时）（进行时）（进行时）（进行时）（进行时）(一般过去时一般过去时)(一般过去时一般过去时)ExercisesFill with “While” or “When”1._ May was talking on the phone, her sister walked in. 2._ Rita bought her new dog, it was wearing a little coat.3._ I saw Carlos, he was wearing a green shirt.4._ I was dancing, he was singing loudly.5. _ Linda finally saw Davy , he was jumping with a dog .6. I was cleaning my room _ the fire broke out .WhenWhileWhileWhenWhenwhen1.当老师进来的时候，学生在讲话当老师进来的时候，学生在讲话The students were talking when teacher came in.2.妈妈正在做饭时，我到家了妈妈正在做饭时，我到家了While mother was cooking ,I got home. 3.爸爸在看报纸时，我在看电视爸爸在看报纸时，我在看电视was watching TV while my father was reading a newspaper.Exercises直接引语变间接引语需注意的事项：直接引语变间接引语需注意的事项：（一）连接词（一）连接词1. that（可省略）（可省略）2. 2. 特殊疑问词（组）特殊疑问词（组）3. if/whether直接引语为直接引语为陈述句陈述句时时直接引语为直接引语为特殊疑问句特殊疑问句时时直接引语为直接引语为一般疑问句一般疑问句时时注意：当直接引语为注意：当直接引语为祈使句祈使句时，间接引语套用结构时，间接引语套用结构ask sb,(not) to do sth. 或者或者tell sb.(not) to do sth.（二）语序（二）语序 从句为从句为陈述陈述句语序句语序宾语从句宾语从句（三）时态（三）时态从句为过去的某种时态（时态后退）从句为过去的某种时态（时态后退）主句为一般过去时主句为一般过去时主句为一般现在时主句为一般现在时从句用自己的时态从句用自己的时态（四）人称（四）人称一随主一随主 二随宾二随宾 第三人称不更新第三人称不更新注意：当直接引语为客观真理时，从句时态用一般现在时注意：当直接引语为客观真理时，从句时态用一般现在时将下列直接引语改为间接引语：将下列直接引语改为间接引语：1.He said，“I like it very much.”He said he liked it very much.2. She said，“I have lunch at school.”She said she had lunch at school.3. They said，“we are going to Shanghai tomorrow.”They said they were going to Shanghai tomorrow.4.Our teacher said to us，“The earth goes around the sun”Our teacher told us the earth goes around the sun.5.Tom said, “I will play basketball.”Tom said he would play basketball.6.Lana said, “You can go there by plane.”6.Lana said I could go there by plane1. She asked me, “Can I copy your homework?”She asked me if/whether she could copy my homework.2. The teacher asked the students, “Are you interested in English?”The teacher asked the students if/whether they were interested in English.3. The TV reporter asked , “Do you see an alien get out of the UFO?” The TV reporter asked if /whether I saw an alien get out of the UFO. 4. Mom asked me, “Will you go shopping with me?”Mom asked me if/whether I would go shopping with her.注：当句中出现注：当句中出现“or not”时，只能用时，只能用“whether” 。“whether or not”是个固定短语，意为是个固定短语，意为“无论，是否无论，是否”7. “What flower do you like？”he asked me. He asked me what flower I liked.8. She asked me ,”Who is singing in the room?”She asked me who was singing in the room. 9.His father asked him, “How soon will your mother be back?”His father asked him how soon his mother would be back.10. “Please open the door.” he said to me.He told me to open the door.11. The policeman said to him, “Dont stop your car in the middle of the road.”The policeman asked him not to stop his car in the middle of the road.1.到达到达 get to / arrive in (at) reachLanguage points:+地点地点 （介词遇副词省略）（介词遇副词省略）2. a tree (树上长的树上长的） （外来的外来的） a treeonin3. the other(s), anotherthe other（s）: 强调两者或者两部分中的另一个或另一部分。强调两者或者两部分中的另一个或另一部分。another: 强调不确定范围内的另一个。强调不确定范围内的另一个。I have two books. One is new. _ is old.Could you show me _ shirt?The otheranother4. Sth happen to sb. 某人发生某事某人发生某事/某事发生在某人身上某事发生在某人身上Sb. happen to do sth.某人碰巧做某事某人碰巧做某事 昨天他发生了点事故。昨天他发生了点事故。 An accident happened to him yesterday.他碰巧有这本书。他碰巧有这本书。He happened to have this book.5. July, 2005 July 4, 2005 the evening of Oct 1 a cold winter morninginononon6. though 与与 but不能同时用于一个句子。不能同时用于一个句子。虽然他很贫穷，但是他很快乐。虽然他很贫穷，但是他很快乐。Though he is very poor, he is very happy.He is very poor, but he is very happy.7. stop doing 停止做某事停止做某事stop to do 停下来（一件事）去做（另一件事）停下来（一件事）去做（另一件事）You look tired. Why not stop _ (work)? Why not stop _ (have) a rest?workingto have1. 当我看到来自学校的信封时当我看到来自学校的信封时,我总是感到紧张我总是感到紧张 。I always _ _when I see the _from school2. 我们应当尽力克服各种各样的困难。我们应当尽力克服各种各样的困难。We should try to_ _ all kinds of difficulties.3. 上学期我物理和数学学得都很吃力。上学期我物理和数学学得都很吃力。I had a really_ _ _my physics and math last _.4. 在甘肃省的贫困山区教高中在你看来可能不会有趣。在甘肃省的贫困山区教高中在你看来可能不会有趣。_high school in a _ _ _in Gansu _may not sound like fun to you.5. 听说他看见过外星人，我很吃惊。听说他看见过外星人，我很吃惊。I was _ _hear that he had seen aliens.6. 该计划是在该计划是在1999年由中国少先队发起的。年由中国少先队发起的。The program _ _ _ the Chinese Young _in 1999.get nervousenvelopeget over hard time withsemesterTeaching poor mountain villageProvincesurprised towas started byPioneers7.纽约世贸大厦于纽约世贸大厦于2001年年9月月11日被恐怖分子炸毁。日被恐怖分子炸毁。T he World Trade Center in New York _ _ by _ on September11, 20018.当外星人在买纪念品的时候，女孩报了警。当外星人在买纪念品的时候，女孩报了警。_the alien was _a_, the girl _ _ _.Choices: 1.While the woman was shopping, she saw the UFO _. A. taking off B. takes off C. took off D. take off2. When he _home, his mother was cooking. A. arrive in B. got C. got to D. reaching3.There are _ students in this school .A thousand of B thousands of C thousands for was destroyed terroristsWhile buying souvenircalled the policeDBB4. I was very surprised_ that my worst report was from my science. A. to find B. to find out C. finding D. finding out6 The teacher told us the moon_ around the earth. A. went B. goes C. going D. move7 I said it would _ a bad habit, and that she should do_ work. A. get, own her B. start, her own C. become, own her D. keep, her own o f中考链接：中考链接：1.I saw Lisa in the street yesterday, but she didnt see me. She _ the other way.(徐州徐州) A. was looking B. is looking C. looked D. has lookedAB B A2. We do hope the people in Sichuan will soon _ their troubles.（宁波）（宁波）A. get over B. turn over C. go over D. look over3.- Dick gave me a note while I _ in the library.（ 黄冈）黄冈） - I guess he made it to say “sorry” to you.A. am reading B. was reading C. reads D. will read4. “How do you look after your pet cat?” my teacher asked me.（ 济南）济南） My teacher asked me _ _ _ after my pet cat.5.”Dont run in the hallway.” Miss Zhao said to us. （ 山西）山西）Miss Zhao _ us _ _ run in the hallway.6. The girl was shopping when she saw the accident.（南京）（南京）_ _ the girl _ when she saw the accident? ABhow I lookedtold not toWhat was doing