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Module 10My perfect holiday初中英语考点剖析与典题精讲系列三点剖析单词典句考点perfect adj. 完美的，理想的 【经典例句】 Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。Her acting is really perfect.她的演技真到了炉火纯青的境界。【考点聚焦】 1）反义词：imperfect adj.有缺点的2）扩展词：perfection n.完美silly adj. 傻里傻气的【经典例句】 Dont be silly,that insect cant hurt you.别傻了，那虫子不会伤你的。【考点聚焦】 注意silly，stupid和foolish的区别与联系：三个词都含有“蠢”意思，概括起来，相当与汉语中的“愚蠢；傻；笨”。其中stupid意思最强，指智力、理解力和学习能力差； silly指头脑简单，傻头傻脑； foolish用的最普遍。empty adj.空的【经典例句】 The house is empty,no one is living there.这座房子是空的，没有人住。【考点聚焦】 1)反义词：full adj.满的2）另外empty也可作动词“倒空”讲。burn v. 烧，烧焦，燃烧【巧记提示】 born (adj.天生的)burn (v. 烧焦)【经典例句】 The house is burning.房子烧起来了。【考点聚焦】 掌握burn的相关短语：burn down把烧成平地；burn out熄灭，浇灭burn . to the ground把烧光（烧成平地）burn away烧光；burn ones month烫痛了嘴enough adj.足够的，充足的【经典例句】 Enough is as good as a feast.(谚)足食犹如筵席/知足常乐。【考点聚焦】 1）enough作形容词修饰名词时一般放在名词前。2）enough是就数量、程度而言，主要针对物质方面的需要。3）enough后面接动词，要用不定式形式。living adj.生活的【经典例句】 He is the greatest writer living today.他是当今在世的最伟大的作家。Living conditions have improved here.这里的生活条件已得到改善。【考点聚焦】3 living的常见短语有：make a living谋生 living condition生活条件living room起居室simple adj. 简单的【巧记提示】 apple (苹果)simple (简单的)【经典例句】 He lived a simple life.他过着简朴的生活。【考点聚焦】 注意simple和easy的区别：simple作“简单的，容易的”解，指做起来不复杂，暗示能够很快被掌握。反义词为complex “复杂的”。easy作“容易的”解，指做起来不费力气，有“不难”的意味，反义词为difficult“困难的”。manage v.设法做到【巧记提示】 mana(n.超自然力量)+-age(名词后缀，表示“行为”)，有超自然的神力相助一定能设法做到。【经典例句】 He managed to get the work done with little help.他在没有人帮助的情况下设法完成了任务。【考点聚焦】 1）固定搭配：manage to do设法去做成（强调结果）manage a business经商manage a factory开办一家工厂manage a naughty boy对付一个淘气的孩子2）注意下面两个短语的不同含义：try to do sth.意为“努力做某事”，不包含是否成功的意思。manage to do sth.意为“设法做某事，并已经完成”，表示经过努力达到目的。短语典句考点so.that.如此以致【经典例句】 Linda is so tired that she couldnt go any more.琳达是如此得累，以至于她再不能走下去了。【考点聚焦】 1）so.that.引导结果状语从句。2）在引导结果状语从句中，如果主从句的主语相同并且that从句是否定句的形式，可以用too.to.句型进行转换。如例句可转换为：Linda is too tired to go any more.not.at all一点也不,根本不【经典例句】 I dont want to stay with him at all. 我根本就不想和他待在一起。【考点聚焦】 1）not . at all表示否定的程度。2）注意Not at all是“没关系，不用谢，不客气”之意。3)请掌握含有all.的其他短语：above all首先，首要，最重要的是after all毕竟，终究all over遍及all along始终，一直see off送别【经典例句】 I will see my uncle off at the airport tomorrow. 我明天要去机场为叔叔送行。【考点聚焦】 1）see.off中的off是副词，宾语是代词时要放在短语中间，宾语是名词时放在中间和后面都可以。2）掌握see的相关短语：see sb. doing看见某人正在做某事see sb. do .看见某人做某事的全过程stay in touch保持联系【经典例句】 We still stay in touch with each other although he is in America now.虽然他现在在美国，我们仍然互相联系。【考点聚焦】 1）touch在本短语中是名词，意为“接触，联系”。 2）关于名词touch的其他短语还有：keep/stay /be in touch with sb.与某人保持联系get in touch with sb.与某人取得联系in/out of touch with sb.与某人有/没有联系lose touch失去联系fill.with .用填满【经典例句】 I can fill my empty stomach with tomato and egg soup. 我可以用西红柿鸡蛋汤来充饥。【考点聚焦】 1）fill A with B含义是“用B填满A”，本句式也可以转化成A is filled with B,本短语一般用来强调动作。2）A be full of B含义是“A里充满了B”，强调状态。3）辨析fill和full:fill是及物动词，意为“装满，填满”，过去式和过去分词分别是filled ,filled。full是形容词，意为“满的”，强调状态，反义词是empty;也可意为“饱的”，反义词是hungry。如：Would you like to have some more cakes?你还要再来点蛋糕吗？Thanks,but Im full.谢谢,我饱了。难句剖析拓展Id be afraid that something would go wrong with the plane. 我恐怕飞机会出故障。【剖析】1）be afraid后面是一个that引导的表语从句，that只起连接作用，在句中不作句子成分。2）“would +动词原形”表示的是一种想像的情况。【拓展】 go wrong在本句中表示“（机器等）出毛病故障了”。Although Zheng believes that basic life skills, such as cooking and washing clothes, are especially important, she doesnt think teenagers get enough practice.虽然郑相信像做饭和洗衣服这样的基本生活技能是尤其重要的，但她认为青少年们并没有得到足够的锻炼。【剖析】 1）本句含有一个由although引导的让步状语从句。2）注意在although引导的状语从句中，that basic life skills are especially important是一个宾语从句。【拓展】 1）such as表示举例时，后面通常是名词或短语，不接句子。2）注意在英语中although不能和but连用。3）在主语是第一人称，谓语动词是think，guess,expect等词的宾语从句中，如果要否定从句部分，要把否定词前移到主句部分。They dont learn any life skills until they go to college.他们直到上大学才开始学一些生活技能。【剖析】 1）本句中含有“not . until”句型，含义是“直到才”。2）注意any放在否定和疑问句中。【拓展】 在not . until句型中，前面的谓语动词为非延续性动词。In his opinion, many teenagers depend too much on their parents, and there is much more to learn than cooking, like“tidying up your room or even dressing yourself properly.”以他的观点看，很多青少年太依赖父母了，不止是做饭，他们有更多的东西需要学习，例如“整理房间，甚至是恰当的着装”。【剖析】1）本句是由and连接的并列句。2）like在本句中是介词，后面接动词时要用动词的-ing形式。【拓展】 1）dress oneself指“穿衣服”，dress的宾语是人而不是衣服。dress作名词讲时，含义是“服装、童装、女装”。3）动词dress可构成短语dress up，意为“乔装打扮，穿上最好的衣服”。如：The children are dressing up as pirates.孩子们正在装扮成海盗。she likes to dress up for a party.她喜欢把自己打扮得漂漂亮亮去参加晚会。语法剖析活用would 的几种常见用法1.首先要清楚would 是will 的过去式。1)同will的用法一样，would后面接动词原形。“.would do.”是过去将来时的句子结构，一般它只用在从句当中。如：Li Ming said that he would be a doctor in the future.李明说他将来要作一名医生。2）.would like to do.是固定句式，表示“想要做某事”，相当于want to do sth.。疑问句形式要把would直接提前，否定句用wouldnt。如：What would you like to eat? 你想吃点什么？2.would还可以用来表达对未来的想像。如：I would have two wings and then fly to the moon.我想有一对翅膀飞到月亮上去。I would receive a lot of presents on my birthday.我想生日时收到很多礼物。so.that.句型so.that. 可以用来引导表示程度结果的状语从句，含义是“如此以至于”。so后面接形容词或副词的原级形式，表示程度；that 后面接从句表示这一程度会造成的影响。如:He was so excited that he couldnt go to sleep that night.他是如此兴奋，以至于那天晚上睡不着。1）如果主从句的主语相同，并且从句是否定的形式，可以用too.to.句型转化。如：He was too excited to go to sleep.(与上句含义相同)2）如果主从句的主语相同，但从句是肯定的形式，可以用adj.+ enough替换。如：He is so old that he could go to school.=He is old enough to go to school.他够大了，可以去上学。although 引导的让步状语从句由although连接的状语从句，相当于汉语中的“尽管,（但是）”，叫做让步状语从句（也可以用though引导）。如：Although I am only sixteen,I have been to five countries.虽然我只有十六岁，但是我已经去过五个国家了。注意体会汉语和英语某些地方的不同，在英语中的although和but不能同时使用，但可以与yet连用。如：Although he is a foreigner,he likes China very much. He is a foreigner,but he likes China very much.【活学活用】 1.根据情景补全下面句子1）Imagine you couldnt go to school because of money.I would _答案：take a part time job.2）Imagine your friend misunderstood you._答案：I would write him a letter to explain it.3）Imagine there was only one pear for you and your brother. _答案：I would give it to my brother.4)Imagine you got lost in a strange city._答案：I would call 110.5）Imagine you didnt pass the exam in the final examination._答案：I would work harder next term.2.翻译句子1）虽然昨天下雨了，但是我们玩得很开心。_答案：Although it rained yesterday,we had a good time.2）他是如此勇敢，救了那个小女孩的命。_答案：He was so brave that he save the girls life.3）她太伤心了，说不出话来。_答案：She is too sad to speak.4）我们来自不同的国家，但我们是朋友。_答案：We came from different countries,but we are friends.典题精讲经典例题完形填空The population problem may 1 one of the greatest in the world today.The worlds population is growing 2.Two thousand years ago,there were only 250 million people 3 the earth.Four hundred years ago,the number was 4 500 million.But at the beginning of the 5 century,the worlds population was about 1700 million.In 1970,this number was 3600 million.In 1990,the number was five billion.A UN report says 6the world population will7six billion by the end of the 20th century.This is just ten 8 after it 9five billion.People say that by the year 2010,10may be seven billion.1.A.amB.isC.beD.are2.A.faster and faster B.fast and fast C.fastest and fastestD.faster and fast 3.A.in B.on C.at D.for 4.A.nearly B.more C.almostD.over 5.A.twentyB.twelveC.twentiethD.twelfth 6.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what7.A.past B.passC.passedD.passes 8.A.weeksB.months C.seasonsD.years 9.A.get B.gets C.reachedD.reach 10.A.thisB.its C.one D.it思路解析：本题谈论人口这个社会问题。在通读原文的基础上，逐个分析。第1和第7题可直接通过动词will和may，后面接动词原形。第2题faster and faster表示“越来越”。第3题on the earth是固定搭配，含义是 “在地球上”。第4题A、C两项含义相同，可以排除，over表示 “超过”，相当于more than。第5题，从上下文的时间来看，应该是20世纪，要用序数词来表示，所以选C项。第6题says 后面只是单纯陈述，用that 引导。第9题reach five million含义是“达到五百万”。这个数字是1990年的数据，所以要用过去时。参考答案：1.C2.A3.B4.D5.C6.C7.B8.D9.C10.D黑色陷阱：本文陷阱在第4题，在理解上A、C两项都说得通，但要选择最佳答案。绿色通道：这种社会热点题，首先考查学生的社会洞察力和思维能力，其次还要考查知识的理解和运用。我们要兼顾全文，注意细节；在必要时大胆思维，敢于排除和否定，可以用直接判断法、推论法、排除法。原创题任务型阅读：Do you know how the Fathers Day came from? There is a story about it.A woman named Sonora Smart Dodd had the idea for Fathers Day.Her mother died when she was a baby.Her fatherHenry Jackson Smart,raised(抚养)her.Sonora wanted to tell her father how important he was to her.She thought he was a brave and loving man.Sonoras father was born in June.She chose to hold the first Fathers Day celebration（庆典)in Spokane,Washington on the 19th of June,1910.In 1924 US president Calvin Coolidge announced（宣布)the third Sunday in June as fathers Day.Roses are the Fathers Day flowers.Red roses are for a living father and white if the father died.1.The _ Sunday in _ is Fathers Day.2.Fathers Day is celebrated for _ father for the first time.3.If someones father is dead,he will choose _ roses for him.4.The first Fathers Day celebration is hold in Spokane in_.5._ raised Sonora.思路解析：本文主要讲父亲节的由来，从第二段得知父亲节应该是六月的第三个星期天，所以第1题填third和June;第2题填Sonoras;从最后一句话判断；第3题应该填white;第4题填1910；第5题应该填Her father或Herry Jackson。答案：1.third;June2.Sonoras3.white4.19105.Her father/Herry Jackson黑色陷阱：第2题是个陷阱，因为在填写的过程中，很多人容易忽略所有格的形式而只填写人名。第4题也是一个陷阱，因为所给的介词是in，所以只需要填写哪年就可以了，不必写月份和日期。绿色通道：任务型阅读在某些问题回答或某些空的填写上，要思考细节，尤其注意介词所给的提示。巧学法园地时间前面介词的使用周季月年in在前，几月几号却不妥。具体日子要用on，in要泛指早中晚。具体哪天上下午，用on换in不能忘。中午夜里用at，具体几点前面坐。说“差”要用to来接，说“过”只用past，时间介词记分明，各种考试全通过！7用心 爱心 专心
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