河南林州高一竞赛英语试题

林州市实验中学高一英语竞赛考试试题第I卷第一部分：阅读理解（每小题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四 个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在题卡上将该项涂黑。AFounded in 1764 by French traders, St. Louis today is the fifteenth largest urban area in the USA. There are many attractive destinations for tourists.American Kennel Club Museum of the DogDog lovers who visit St. Louis wont want to miss this 14,000-square-foot museum. Inside are over 500 paintings, watercolors, and a variety of other dog art objects.The museum is open all the year round, Tuesday through Saturday 10 a. m. to 4 p. m., and Sunday 1 p. m. 10 4 P. m. Admission is $5 for adults, $2.50 for students, and $1 for children up to（一直到）10.Anheuser-Busch BreweryThe Anheuser-Busch Brewery tour is not just for beer lovers. The tour includes the historic Brew House, where visitors can enjoy how beer is made. Then the tour continues to the modern Bevo Packaging Plant. The best will be the Budweiser Clydesdale Stables.The tours are always free.Gateway ArchDesigned by Eero Saarinen and Hannskarl BandeL it took over two years and 900 tons of stainless steel to build. It is the tallest of the countr/s national monuments. The arch is part of the Jefferson National Expansion Memorial. About one million people per year come to the top of the arch, where there is an observation platform providing a great view of the city.St. Louis ZooFirst version of the St. Louis Zoo opened in 1904 at the St. Louis World s Fair, but in the century it has grown into one of the foremost zoos in the world. The Zooline Railroad, a passenger train takes visitors around the zoo, which contains over 9,000 animals of over 800 species.The zoo is open every day but Christmas and New Years Day, with summer hours of 8 a. m. to 7 p. m., and the rest of the year of 9 a. m. to 5 p. m. Admission to the zoo is free.1 If you （a student） plan to visit the American Kennel Club Museum of the Dog with your parents and your five-year-old brother, how much will you pay?A. $85B. $12.C. $13.5.D. $16.2. Which of the following can you visit if you are interested in how to make beer?A. American Kennel Club Museum of the Dog.B. Anheuser-Busch Brewery.C. St.Louis Zoo.D. Gateway Arch.3. What can we know about the Gateway Arch from the passage?A. It was made of stones.B. President Jefferson was buried there.C. You can see the city clearly on the top of the arch.D. It was built in two years.4. At the St. Louis Zoo, you can visit all animals there.A. by trainB. by bicycleC. by busD. on footBWelcome to your future life!You get up in the morning and look into the mirror. Your face is firm and young-looking. In 2035, medical technology is better than ever. Many people your age could live to be 150, so at 40, youre not old at all. And your parents just had an anti-aging （抗衰老的）treatment. Now, all three of you look the same age!You say to your shirt, “Turn red;5 It changes from blue to red. In 2035, “smart clothes“ contain particles （木立子）much smaller than the cells in your body. The particles can be progianinied to change clothes, color or pattern.You walk into the kitchen. Ybu pick up the milk, but a voice says,“ Ybu shouldnt diiiik that!” Ybur fridge has read the chip （芯片.）that contains information about the milk, and it knows the milk is old. In 2035, every article of food in the grocery store （杂货店）has such a chip.Its time to go to work. In 2035, cars drive themselves. Just tell your usmart car” where to go. On the way, you can call a friend using your jacket sleeve （布子）.Such “smart technologyM is all around you.So will all these things come true? ”For new technology to succeed,“ says scientist Andrew Zolli, “it has to be so much better that it replaces what we have already.n The Internet is one example .what will be the next?5. We can learn from the text that in the future.A .people will never get oldB. everyone will look the sameC. red will be the most popular colorD. clothes will be able to change their pattern6. What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?A. Milk will be harmful to health.B. More drinks will be available for sale.C. Food in the grocery store will carry electronic information.D. Milk in the grocery store will stay fresh much longer.7. Which of the following is mentioned in the text?A. Nothing can replace the Internet.B. Fridges will know what people need.C. Jacket sleeves can be used as a guide.D. Cars will be able to drive automatically.8. What is the text mainly about?A.Future technology in everyday life.B. Food and clothing in 2035.C. Medical treatments of the future.D. The reason for the success of new technology.cThe spread of Western eating habits around the world is bad for human health and the environment. These findings come from a new report in the journal Nature.David Tilman, a professor of ecology at the University of Minnesota, America, examined information from 100 countries to identify what people ate and how a diet affected health. He noted a movement beginning in the 1960s. He found that as nations industrialized （工业化），population increased and earnings rose, more people began to adopt what has been called the Western diet.The Western diet is high in sugar, fat, oil and meat. By eating these foods, people began to get fatter and sicker. David Tilman says overweight people are at greater risk for non-infectious diseases like diabetes （糖尿病）and heart disease.Unfortunately when people become industrialized, if they adopt this Western diet, they are going to have these health problems, especially in developing countries in Asia. China is an example where the number of diabetes cases has been jumping from less than one percent to 10 percent of the population as they began to industrialize over a 20-year period. And that is happening all across the world, in Mexico, in Nigeria and so on.And, a diet bad for human beings, is also bad for the environment. As the worlds population grows, more forests and tropical （热带的） areas will become farmlands for crops or grasslands for cattle. We are likely to have more greenhouse gas in the future from agriculture than that coming out of all forms of transportation right now.Mr. Tilman calls the link between the diet, the environment and human health, a trilemma-a problem offering a difficult choice. He says one possible solution is leaving the Western diet behind.9. According to the passage, more greenhouse gas might be given off in the future from.A. transportationB. developing countriesC. agricultureD. developed countries10. David Tilman believes that.A. the diet, the environment and human health are closely connectedB. the Western diet is the only choice as the nation industrializesC. people in tropical areas are more likely to have heart diseaseD. traditional diets are more balanced than the Western diet11. We can infer from the passage that.A. Nigeria has the largest number of diabetes casesB. overweight people are at higher risk of infectious diseasesC. the examined information comes from developing countriesD. industrialization contributes to the spread of the Western diet12. The main purpose of the passage is to.A. call on us to protect the environmentB. warn us of the danger of the Western dietC. remind us of the importance of healthD. advise us to have a balanced dietDThe elephant was lying heavily on its side, fast asleep. A few dogs started barking at it. The elephant woke up in terrible anger: it chased the dogs into the village where they ran for safety.That didnt stop the elephant. It destroyed a dozen houses and injured several people. The villagers were scared and angry. Then someone suggested calling Parbati, the elephant princess.Parbati Baruas father was a hunter of tigers and an elephant tamer. He taught Parbati to ride an elephant before she could even walk. He also taught her the dangerous art of the elephant round-up how to catch wild elephants.Parbati hasn*t always lived in the jungle. After a happy childhood hunting with her father, she was sent to a boarding school in the city. But Parbati never got used to being there and many years later she went back to her old life. uLife in the city is too dull. Catching elephants is an adventure and the excitement lasts for days after the chase, “ she says.But Parbati doesnt catch elephants just for fun. My work, n she says,“is to rescue men from the elephants, and to keep the elephants safe from men. And tliis is exactly what Parbati has been doing for many years. Increasingly, the Indian elephant is angry: for many years, illegal hunters have attacked it and its home in the jungle has been reduced to small pieces of land. It is now fighting back. Whenever wild elephants enter a tea garden or a village, Parbati is called to guide the animals back to the jungle before they can kill.The work of an elephant tamer also involves love and devotion. A good elephant tamer will spend hours a day singing love songs to a newly captured elephant. “Eventually they grow to love their tamers and never forget them. They are also more loyal than humans, she said, as she climbed up one of her elephants and sat on the giant, happy animal. An elephant princess indeed!13. For Parbati, catching elephants is mainly to.A. get long lasting excitementB. keep both men and elephants safeC. send them back to the jungleD. make the angry elephants tame14. Before Parbati studied in a boarding school, .A. she spent her time hunting with her fatherB. she learned how to sing love songsC. she had already been called an elephant princessD. she was taught how to hunt tigers15. Indian elephants are getting increasingly angry and they revenge becau se.A. they are caught and sent for heavy workB. illegal hunters capture them and kill themC. they are attacked and their land gets limitedD. dogs often bark at them and chase them 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有 两项为多余选项。Symbol of friendshipFriendship is a wonderful thing to have no matter how old you are. However, it is important for teens and young adults to provide conversation, support and so much more as friends. 16 Actually, there are a few things that symbolize （象征） friendly relationship.17One of the symbols of a wonderful relationship between friends is easy conversation. When you can talk about almost anything, you are sure to be true friends. When the conversation flows easily from one topic to another, this can be a symbol of friendship as well.Able to have fun18 No matter what you are doing, you can have a fun experience so long as you are with your friend. This is one of the best parts of friendship.Support all the timeIf your friends know they can call you anytime and you will be there for them, then this symbolizes friendship.Attentive （专心的）listening by both individuals （个人）If you find that you listen closely to what your friend says and they do the same for you, this is another symbol of friendship. 19Share laughter and tearsAnother symbol of friendship is the ability to share both laughter and tears. A friend is someone with whom you can laugh and cry over anything. 20.A. Get together B. Easy conversationC. Teenagers always have difficulty in making friends.D. A true friend is someone you can have a great time with.E. You feel comfortable with this person to share your special feelings.F.True friends listen closely to each other and understand what the other person is saying.G If you are trying to make friends, you may be wondering what symbolizes （象征） friendship.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出 可以填空白处的最佳选项。“What do you tliiiik of the extiaordiiiaiy achievements of your life? ” Queen Victoria of Britain asked Helen Keller. You are 2V and deaf, but how can youmake such great achievements ? ” Ms. KelleiJs answer was the 22 for herteacher, “If there were no Aime Sullivan, the name of Helen Keller would not be known.When Anne was little, she suffered a great 23. A fever made her nearlylose her eyesight in her childhood, and she was diagnosed as a hopeless lunatic”（疯 子） by the doctor. She was locked in the basement of a mental hospital in Boston. Sometimes, little Anne _24 attacked anyone who approached her.She 25 everyone who appeared in front of her most of the time.26, an old nurse believed that little Anne had hope and asked to 27 the task of looking after the girl. She went to see little Anne every day.The child ignored her most of the time, but the old nurse didnt 28 seeing herevery day in the basement. The kind-hearted lady left cookies to little Anne and spoke words full of love and 29 to her. She believed that 30 she showed love,little Anne would be able to 31.Finally, the doctor 32 changes in little Anne. Anne, who was alwaysfull of anger and hostility, showed 33 and goodwill she had never had before.They transferred her upstairs and her 34 continued improving. Then the lastday came, and she 35 the mental hospital.After she grew up, Anne Sullivan hoped to help 36, just as the kind oldnurse helped her. She saw great 37 in Helen Keller. She cared forher,38 her strictly, encouraged her, played with her and worked with her. AnneSullivan 39 a miracle （奇迹）in the life of Helen Keller. But first it was a kindnurse who had full 40 in little Anne that turned a silent child into a kind teacher.21. A.weakC. thin22. A.prizeC. courage23. A.stormC. Disaster24. A.fiercelyC. obviously25. A.welcomedC. cheered26. A.BesidesC. Moreover27. A.take onB. lameD. blindB. praiseD moodB accidentD. harmB. silentlyD. exactlyB. ignoredJD. changedB. ThusD. HoweverB look onD. turn onC. go on28. A.considerC. permit29. . A.disappointmentC. encouragement30. A.as soon asC. as if31. A.growC. recover32. A.approvedC. proposed33. A.mildnessC. calm34. A.experimentC. sight35. A.escapedC. left36. A.the othersC. other37. A.potentialC. affection38. . A.committedC. Controlled39. A.createdC. Developed40. A.curiosityC. confidenceB. stopD. continueB appreciationD. hateB, even thoughD. as lone as JB - writeD. suitB. noticedD operatedB. sympathyD. wisdomB. beliefD. conditionB. finishedD.survivedB anotherD. othersB. statusD. satisfactionB trainedD. raisedB. foundD. spreadB promiseD. relief第II卷第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确 形式。One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about 41（be） late forschool. There were many people waiting at the bus stop. 42 some of them looked very anxious and 43 （disappoint）. When the bus finally came, we allhurried on board. I got a place next 44 the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike 45 (catch) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused 46 (stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept ,47 (ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the drivestood up and asked, “43一anyone lose asuitcase at the last stop? v A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh dear! It*s 49 (I). She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers50 (sudden) became friendly to one another.第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作 文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉与一个单词的 增加、删除或修改。增加：把缺词处加个漏字符号(八)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误与其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处 起)不计分。I am a 15-years-old student in junior Grade 3. Though I am occupied with my study, but I would like to spend time on my hobbies, such as playing the piano and surf the Internet.One of my favorite hobby is reading. Reading has been in my life for many years, since I began to learn characters. It can not kill the time, but also, more important, help improve my comprehension ability. When reading, I can learn a lot. Read Shakespeares works, I know how Hamlet looks like. Reading Socrates, I can see how great ancient Greek philosophers is. Reading Lu Xun, I come back to the old times of China.Reading can enrich my knowledge, so we like reading very much. 第二节：书面表达：(满分25分)假如你是李华，你的加拿大笔友Harry上周写信询问你的体育爱好。请根据 以下要点给他写一封回信，内容包括：1 .你喜欢的运动项目与原因，如有益于身心健康(physical and mental health),增强自信(confidence)等。2 .何时喜欢上这项运动，现在参加该运动的情况如何。3 .询问对方的体育爱好。注意：1.词数：100左右。2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Harry,I am glad to receive your letter.Looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua高二上学期期末考试英语试题答题卡以下为选择题答题区，必须用2B铅笔涂黑，否则答案无效。 一、阅读理解（40分）I|A|B|CJ(D|6|A|B|(C|D1H|A)|B|C|D116|A1|B|C)(D|E1Fl|G|2|A|(Bl|C|(D|7|A1|B|(C|D|12|A|(Bl|C|(D|17|A)|B|C|(DI|E1F)|G|3|A|(B|C|D|8|A1|B|C|D)13|A|(B|C|D|18|A|B|CJ|D|E|F| G)4|A|(B|C|D|9|A1|B|C|D)14|A|(B|C|D|19|A|B|CJ|D|E1Fl|G|5 |A| (Bl |C| |D|!0 |A)|B| CJ |D15 |A| (Bl |C| |D|20 |A1 |B| |C) (D|E) Fl |G|二、语言知识运用（45分） 第一节：完形填空（30分）21ABJ|C|D|26|A)|B|CJ|D31|A|(Bl|C|D|36|A1|B|C)(D|22A(B|C|ID|27|AJ|B|Cl|D)32(A|B1|C|D|37|A)|B|C1(DI23A(B|C|ID|28|AJ|B|Cl|D)33(A|B1|C|D|38|A)|B|IC|D|24(A|(Bl|C|D|29|A)|B|Cl|D34|A|B|C|D|39|A)|B|C)(D|25A|B|C|D|30|AJ|B|(C)|D)35|A|(B|C|D|40|A1|B|CJ(D|以下为非选择题答题区，必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在指定区域内按题号顺序作答， 否则答案无效。第二节：语法填空(15分)41.42.43.44.45.46.47.48.49.50.三、写作(35分)第一节：短文改错(10分)I am a 15-years-old student in junior Grade 3. Though I am occupied with my study, but I would like to spend time on my hobbies, such as playing the piano and surf the Internet.One of my favorite hobby is reading. Reading has been in my life for many years, since I began to learn characters. It can not kill the time, but also, more important, help improve my comprehension ability. When reading, I can learn a lot. Read Shakespeares works, I know how Hamlet looks like. Reading Socrates, I can see how great ancient Greek philosophers is. Reading Lu Xun, I come back to the old times of China.Reading can enrich my knowledge, so we like reading very much.第二节书面表达（25分）Dear Harry, I am glad to receive your letter.Looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua高一英语竞赛考试试卷答案阅读理解 14CBCA 5-8 DCDA 9-12 CADB 13-15BAC 16-20 GBDFE完形填空 21 -25 DBCAB 26-30DABCD 31 -35 CBADC 36-40 DABAC 语法填空：41. being 42. and 43. disappointed 44. to 45. caught 46. to stop 47. riding 48. Did 49. me/mine 50. suddenly改错：I am a 15-years-old student in junior Grade 3. Though I am occupied with my 15-year-oldstudy, bUt I would like to spend time on my hobbies, such as playing the piano and surf the Internet. One of my favorite hobby is reading. Reading has been in my life surfinghobbiesfor many years, since I began to learn characters. It can not A kill the time, but also, onlymore important help improve my comprehension ability. When reading, I can learn a importantlylot. Read Shakespeares works, I know how Hamlet looks like. Reading Socrates, I Readingwhatcan see how great ancient Greek philosophers is. Reading Lu Xun, I come back to arethe old times of China. Reading can enrich my knowledge, so we like reading very imuch.范文：Dear Harry,I am glad to receive your letter. Now I m writing to tell you about my favorite sports.Of all the sports, I like table tennis best. I think playing table tennis is beneficial to both physical and m