Unit6Imgoingtostudycomputerscience11

Unit 6Im going to study computer science教学目标：教学目标： 语言知识目标：语言知识目标：1) 能掌握以下单词：能掌握以下单词：resolution, team, foreign, able, be able to, question, meaning, discuss, promise, beginning, write down, physical, themselves, have to do with; self-improvement, take up, hobby, weekly, schoolwork 2) 能掌握以下句式结构能掌握以下句式结构： What are you going to do next year? Im going to take guitar lessons. Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement. Theyre going to take up a hobby like painting. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. resolutionteamforeignquestionmeaningdiscusspromise n.决心；决定决心；决定 n.队；组队；组 adj.外国的外国的 v.表示疑问；怀疑；提问表示疑问；怀疑；提问 n.意义；意思意义；意思 v.讨论；商量讨论；商量 n.承诺；诺言承诺；诺言v.许诺许诺Words and expressionsbeginningimprovewrite downphysicalhave to do with n.开头；开端开头；开端 v.改进；改善改进；改善写下；记录下写下；记录下 adj.身体的身体的关于；与关于；与有关系有关系Words and expressionstake uphobbyweeklyschoolworkagreeagree with学着做；开始做学着做；开始做 n.业余爱好业余爱好 adj.&adv.每周的每周的 n.学校作业学校作业 v.同意；赞成；应允同意；赞成；应允同意；赞成同意；赞成Words and expressionsownpersonalrelationship adj.&pron.自己的；本人的自己的；本人的 adj.个人的；私人的个人的；私人的 n.关系；联系关系；联系Words and expressions1. Learn to play an instrument（乐器）（乐器）2. make the soccer team3. get good grades4. eat healthier food5. get lots of exercise543211a Match the pictures with the New Years resolutions. resolution n. 决心决心1b Pair workA: What are you going to do next year?B: Well, Im going to take guitar lessons. I really love music.A: Sounds interesting. Im going to learn a foreign language.B : Are you? Great! But foreign languages are not for me.foreign adj. 外国的外国的 foreigner n.外国人外国人1c Listen and circle the resolutions you hear in 1a1. learn to play an instrument2. make the soccer team3. get good grades4. eat healthier food5. get lots of exercise1d Listen again and fill in the chart.resolutionHow are they going to do it?LucyKimMikeIm going to study hard and do my homework every day.Im going to take piano lessons. learn to play the pianoget good gradesmake the soccer teamIm going to practice really hard. (Im going to go to a summer camp and play soccer every day there.)Pair works: What other resolutions can you make? A: I want to be a teacher.B: How are you going to do that?A: Well, Im going to study hard and get good grades.B: Sounds like a good plan. I want to get a lot of exercise.2a Discuss the questions with your partner.Did you make any resolution last year?No , I didnt.Were you able to keep them? Why or why not?No , I wasnt. Because I forgot them.be able to会；能够会；能够2b Read the passage and match each paragraph with its main purpose.1. To question the idea of making resolutions2. To give the meaning of resolution3. To discuss the different kinds of resolutions 1. Do you know what a resolution is? Its a kind of promise. Most of the time, we make promises to other people. (“Mom, I promise Im going to tidy my room when I get back from school.”) However, promises you make to yourself are resolutions, and the most common kind is New Years resolutions. When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year, we hope that we are going to improve our lives. Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year. This helps them to remember their resolutions. Others tell their family and friends about their wish and plans.1Dmake promise做承诺做承诺write down写下，记下写下，记下V. improve改进；提升改进；提升2. There are different kinds of resolutions. Some are about physical health. For example, some people promise themselves they are going to start an exercise program or eat less fast food. Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement. _ Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos, or learn to play the guitar. Some resolutions have to do with better planning, like making a weekly plan for schoolwork._3ABphysical adj. 身体的身体的 physical health 身体身体健康健康have to do with与与相关相关take up开始从事；拿起开始从事；拿起3. Although there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in common. People hardly ever keep them! _Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. Sometimes people just forget about them. For this reason, some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions! How about you will you make any next year? 2Chave sth in common（with）有共同之处有共同之处tooto太太而不能而不能2c Write the letters A-D in the correct places in the passage.A: There are about making yourself a better person.B: For example, a student may have to find more time to study.C: There are good reasons for this.D: The start of the year is often a time for making resolutions.1.What is a resolution?2. When do people usually make resolutions?3.Why do people usually make resolutions?2d Answer the questions with short sentences.It is a kind of promise.The start of the year.They want to improve their lives.4. How do people remember their resolutions?5.How many kinds of resolutions does the writer talk about?6.Why do you think resolutions may be difficult to keep?7.Do you agree with the writer? Why or why not?They write down them or tell their family and friends.Three .Because people just forget about them.Yes , I think so. Because doing is better than saying.beginning n. 开头开头, 反义词为反义词为 end，结束。，结束。at the beginning of 在在开始开始 at the end of 在在末尾末尾 from the beginning to end 从头到尾从头到尾 如：如：He will come here at the beginning of this month.我们在月初来到这里。我们在月初来到这里。1. at the beginning of this year在今年的年初在今年的年初Explanation2. They are going to start an exercise program or eat less fast food.eat与与have这两个动词都可以表示这两个动词都可以表示“吃吃”。1)eat可用作及物或不及物动词可用作及物或不及物动词, 是日常用语，是日常用语，但用在日常口语中不够礼貌。让别人但用在日常口语中不够礼貌。让别人“吃吃”，通常用通常用have。如如: Where shall we have our dinner? 我们在哪儿吃饭我们在哪儿吃饭? 2) 在美国在美国, eat既作既作“吃吃”, 又作又作“喝喝”解。解。如如: We eat our soup first. 我们先喝汤。我们先喝汤。3) have是普通用语是普通用语, 同样可以表示同样可以表示“吃吃”,也可以表示也可以表示“喝喝”。用在非正式的文体中。用在非正式的文体中。如如: What time do you have supper？ 你们什么时候吃晚饭？你们什么时候吃晚饭？ I do not have coffee in the evening. 晚上我不喝咖啡。晚上我不喝咖啡。注意注意: “吃药吃药”, 习惯上说习惯上说havetake medicine, 不说不说eatdrink medicine。如如: Your son catches a bad cold. He should have some medicine. 你儿子得了重感冒，他应该吃药。你儿子得了重感冒，他应该吃药。3. Some resolutions have to do with better panning有些决定与合理的时间规划有关有些决定与合理的时间规划有关1) 句中句中planning 为名词，表示为名词，表示“计划、规划计划、规划”如：如：city planning(城市规划城市规划)。better plan 意为：合理意为：合理规划，指通过制定计划来更加充分地利用时间、规划，指通过制定计划来更加充分地利用时间、空间、精力。空间、精力。2) Have to do with 表示表示“与与相关；与相关；与有关联有关联或有关系或有关系”如：如：What dose this problem have to do with what we re learning today?这道题跟我们今天所学的内容有什么关系？这道题跟我们今天所学的内容有什么关系？4. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.有些时候这些决定可能会太难而无法实现有些时候这些决定可能会太难而无法实现1) 句中情态动词句中情态动词 may 表示推测，相当于汉语的表示推测，相当于汉语的“可能；也许；大概可能；也许；大概”的意思。如：的意思。如：You may be right this time, but I m not sure.这一次或许你是对的，但是我无法确定。这一次或许你是对的，但是我无法确定。2) 英语中英语中tooto是一个固定结构，表示是一个固定结构，表示“太太而而不能不能 如如:The kid is too young to play this game.这个小孩太小，不能玩这个游戏。这个小孩太小，不能玩这个游戏。3) 句中的动词句中的动词keep表示表示“履行（诺言等）；遵守（惯履行（诺言等）；遵守（惯例等）例等）”如：如：People hardly ever keep them!人们很少履行它们（指计划）。人们很少履行它们（指计划）。还有类似的用法：还有类似的用法：keep a promise(信守承诺信守承诺)keep ones promise (遵守承诺；说话算数遵守承诺；说话算数)等。如：等。如：We always keep our word.我们说话是算数的。我们说话是算数的。练习：用下列短语造句练习：用下列短语造句have to do with （与（与有关）有关） make promises（做出承诺）（做出承诺） have something in common （有共同之处）（有共同之处） write down （写下；记下）（写下；记下） for this reason（为此；由于这个原因）（为此；由于这个原因） take up（开始从事）（开始从事） 3a Complete the first two paragraphs about resolutions with the words in the box.take listen make is help learn areResolutions_ promises to yourself. They may_ to make you a better person and to make your life easier. Im going to _ four resolutions.The first resolution has to do with my own personal improvement. Next year, or maybe sooner, I am going to _ up a new hobby. I think singing _ a great activity so I am going to _ to sing. I think this will make my family happy because they love to _ to music and sing together.arehelpmaketakeislearnlistenWrite about your resolutions:(In each paragraph, write what you are going to do and why.)The second resolution is about improving my physical health._ The third resolution is about improving my relationships with my family and friends. _ The last resolution is about how to do better at school._ Xiamen is a beautiful modern city. Its called International“Garden city” (A City in Bloom)What are you going to do to make it more beautiful?Pair workWere going to build a new highway(flyover)Were going to build more buildingsWere going to build a new subway.We are going to protect the animals.Were going to plant more trees and flowers.We are going to build a new shopping mall.Groupwork. City designers.Imagine you work for our city. Its your job to make it better ( cleaner, more beautiful, richer, etc.) What are you going to do? Discuss and write your plans.1. Alice and Ben made their _ (新年决心新年决心) yesterday.2. Please_ (写下写下)your name!New Years resolutionswrite down. 请根据汉语提示完成下列句子每空请根据汉语提示完成下列句子每空词数不限词数不限Exercises5. Tony is going to _ (取得取得 好成绩好成绩) next year.get good grades. 句型转换句型转换1.They have a basketball match every Sunday. (用用next Sunday替换替换every Sunday)They _ _ _ _ a basketball match next Sunday.2. We are going to have a school trip next week. (就划线部分提问就划线部分提问)_ _ you _ _ _ next week?4. Im, going to, walk, school, not, to, (连词成句连词成句) _are goinghaveWhat aregoingtodotoIm not going to walk to school. What is he going to do next FridayAre youyour3. Im going to see my teacher on Teachers Day. (改为一般疑问句改为一般疑问句, 并做肯定回答）并做肯定回答）-_ _ going to see _ teacher on Teachers Day?-Yes, I am.5. Friday, what, is, do, going, to, next, he (连词成句）连词成句）_?HomeworkWrite a passage about how you are going to make your city cleaner.