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Is it a good idea to come to class late? You are late, again, Mary!Im sorry Im late.Youre not supposed to come to class late. You are supposed to come to class on time.应当，应当， 应该应该You are supposed toYou are not supposed toeat in class do homework every dayYou You Youre supposed toraise your hand before talking Look at the map of the world. Please list the countries as many aspossible and tell the others what people do when they meet for the first time in different countries. Work in pairs and discuss the question. Where is Brazil/ the United States/ Japan/Mexico/Korea?What do people do when they meet for the first time in different countries? What do people do when they meet for the first time?shake handsSometimes its not polite to shake hands.kiss v. & n.亲吻，接吻亲吻，接吻bow v. & n.鞠躬鞠躬Maybe theyre supposed to bow or kiss.In the United States what do the people do when they meet for the first time?In America, they are supposed to shake hands. In Mexico, they are supposed to shake hands. In Mexico what do the people do when they meet for the first time?They are supposed to bow when they meet for the first time.In KoreaIn JapanThey are supposed to bow when they meet for the first time.In Brazil, People kiss each other when they meet for the first time. shaking hands: You should shake hands with others with a smile. At the same time you shouldnt wear hats or gloves when you do this. Usually, the time of shaking hands shouldnt last no more than 3 seconds. It is polite to wait for the ladies, the leaders or the old to show their hands first, then you can shake with them. bow: When you bow to others, you should stand at attention and take off your hat to show your respect. kiss: If you meet a friend or your relative, you can greet him or her with a hug or a kiss on the cheeks. If you are a couple, you can hug and kiss, but if you are parents and children, you just kiss on the face or forehead. If you are brothers or sisters, you just kiss on the cheeks.n. 风俗；习惯风俗；习惯1acountriescustoms1. _ Brazil2. _ the United Statesa. bowb. Shake handsc. kissbWhat do people do when they meet for the first time? Match the countries with the customs. ccountriescustoms3. _ Japan 4. _ Mexico5. _ Koreaa. bowb. Shake handsc. kissabaListen and check your answers in 1a. countriescustoms1. _ Brazil2. _ the United States3. _ Japan 4. _ Mexico5. _ Koreaa. bowb. Shake handsc. kisscbaba1bMake conversations about what people in different countries do when they meet for the first time. Talk about the countries in 1a or other countries.1cA: What are people in Korea supposed to do when they meet for the first time?B: Theyre supposed to bow. How about in the United States?A: In the United States, theyre expected to shake hands. Maria is an exchange student. Last night she had dinner at an American friends house. Listen and check () the mistakes Maria make.2aMarias mistakes_ arrived late_ ate the wrong food_ greeted Pauls mother the wrong way_ wore the wrong clothes1. Maria was supposed to arrive at 7:00, but she _.2. In Marias country, when youre invited for 7:00, youre expected to _.3. When Maria met Pauls mom, she was supposed to _.Listen again. Fill in the blanks.2barrived at 8:00come latershake hands4. Maria should ask what she is supposed to _ if she is invited to a party next time.wearHow was the dinner at Pauls house last night?Well, it was OK, but I made some mistakes. I was supposed to arrive at 7:00, butRole-play a conversation between Maria and Dan. Use the information in 2a and 2b.2c2dRole-play the conversation.How was the welcome party for foreign students last night?Great! I made some new friends. But a funny thing happened.What?I met a Japanese boy called Sato, and as soon as I held out my hand, he bowed.Thats how people in Japan are expected to greet each other. Its impolite if you dont bow.I didnt know that. So I just stood there with my hand out. Finally, I returned the bow.I remember when I first met Marie last year, I did the same thing. I held out my hand and to my surprise, she kissed me on both sides of my face!I wouldnt mind that!Very funny. Later I found out French people are supposed to kiss when they see each other.CountriesCustomsFrancekissJapanbow KoreabowBrazilkissThe United Statesshake handsMexicoshake handsChina shake hands1. You are supposed to shake hands. be supposed to do 应该应该被期望被期望 做做，当句子的主语是人时，它可，当句子的主语是人时，它可 以用来表示劝告，建议，义务，责任以用来表示劝告，建议，义务，责任 等，意思是等，意思是 “to be expected to do sth., or to have to do sth.”e.g. Youre supposed to ask the teacher if you want to leave the classroom. 如果你要离开教室，应该先问问老如果你要离开教室，应该先问问老 师。师。 We are not to supposed to play football on Sunday. 不准我们在星期日踢足球。不准我们在星期日踢足球。 2. Thats how people in Japan are expected to greet each other. greet =to welcome or say “hello” 动词动词 “问候，打招呼问候，打招呼” e.g. He greeted her by saying “good morning”. 他向她打招呼说他向她打招呼说 “早上好早上好”。 She greeted me with a friendly smile. 她向我微笑致意。她向我微笑致意。 Write a passage about different customs in different countries.SwitzerlandIts in Europe.What do you know about Switzerland?Bern Its the capital of clocks and watches.n. 首都首都What do you know about Colombia?ColombiaIts in South America.Bogota It is famous for its coffee.Read the following opinions of a Colombian and a Swiss student. In which country is it OK to be 15 minutes late for dinner?3a首先首先，迅速浏览，掌握大意迅速浏览，掌握大意。 速读全文，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料。中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料。其次，其次，带着问题，回到原文中去寻找、捕获有带着问题，回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息关信息。要领是：。要领是：1) 明确题意，顺藤摸明确题意，顺藤摸瓜。瓜。2) 按照要求，寻找答案来源。按照要求，寻找答案来源。3) 找找准关键词，明白其暗示作用。准关键词，明白其暗示作用。4) 再读课再读课文，看答案是否符合题意。文，看答案是否符合题意。In which country is it OK to be 15 minutes late for dinner? In Colombia. 1. Is it OK if people in Colombia arrive a bit late for a friends dinner?2. Who are pretty relaxed about time, Colombians or Swiss people?Answer the questions according to the passages in 3a.Yes, it is.Colombians.3. Colombians usually make plans to meet friends, dont they?4. What are you supposed to do if you want to visit your friends in Switzerland? 5. What do people in Switzerland think of time?I am supposed to make plans.They think its very important to be on time.No, they dont.Ideas and customs about Colombia Switzerland being on time visiting a friends houseRead the passage again and complete the chart. its OK to be lateits important to be on time3bdrop in whenever they likealways call firstIdeas and customs about Colombia Switzerland making plans with friends dont usually make plansalways make plansIn , youre supposed toRole-play a conversation. Student A is Teresa and Student B is Marc. Teresa is late and Marc is mad.3cHi, Marc. Sorry, Im a little late.Teresa, youre 10 minutes late!Its just 10 minutes! Its no big deal!Well, in Switzerland, youre supposed toSay something about customs in Colombia and Switzerland about being on time and visiting friends.Do you know whats wrong with Zhang?A: Did you have a good time at Zhangs birthday party?B: Oh, yes. But I was a bit hurt about the way they treated my present. I gave Zhang the latest tapes from the U.K. as a birthday present when I got inside the door and what do you think happened?A: What?B: Nothing. They only said thank you, but then just put them away in a corner. I really didnt know why. Didnt they like them?A: Oh, Thats misunderstanding. In the west, its regarded as polite to open gifts as soon as they are given to express appreciation. But in China, if you did that, you might be thought greedy (贪婪的贪婪的). So Chinese people tend to open the gifts after the visitors have left.1. Where Im from, we are pretty relaxed about time. where引导地点状语从句，说明引导地点状语从句，说明主句行为发生的地点。主句行为发生的地点。 e.g. Just stay where you are. 就留在你原来的地方。就留在你原来的地方。relaxed adj. 放松的，自在的放松的，自在的be relaxed about 对对感到放松感到放松e.g. Dont be afraid, just be relaxed about the interview. 不要害怕，轻松面试。不要害怕，轻松面试。 You just need to be relaxed about this examination. 你只要放松地面对考试就可以了。你只要放松地面对考试就可以了。2. We value the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives. value v. 珍视，重视珍视，重视 e.g. Ive always valued my teachers advice. 我一直很重视老师们所给的建议。我一直很重视老师们所给的建议。life n. 生活（可数名词）生活（可数名词）e.g. Many people make different kinds of friends in their social lives. 许多人在他们的社交生活中结交了许多人在他们的社交生活中结交了各各 种不同的朋友。种不同的朋友。3. We often just drop by our friends homes if we have time. drop by 顺便拜访；随便进入顺便拜访；随便进入 e.g. Drop by my home this evening. 今晚到我家来谈谈。今晚到我家来谈谈。4. Were the capital of clocks and watches, after all! after all 毕竟毕竟 e.g. So you see, I was right after all. 你看你看, 毕竟还是我对吧。毕竟还是我对吧。 You decided to come after all. 毕竟你还是决定来了。毕竟你还是决定来了。5. So I make an effort to be on time when I meet my friends. make an effort 做出努力做出努力 e.g. I will make an effort to stop smoking. 我要尽力戒烟。我要尽力戒烟。 You should make an effort to improve your reading ability. 你应该努力提高你的阅读能力你应该努力提高你的阅读能力. 6. Also, we never visit a friends house without calling first. 双重否定句。双重否定句。never和和without都表示都表示否定，合在一起表达肯定意义，否定，合在一起表达肯定意义，“一定一定会会”。 e.g. You will hardly ever be able to speak good English without practicing. 你不练习几乎是不可能把英语学你不练习几乎是不可能把英语学 好的。好的。. Choose the correct answer.1. How nice the music sounds! It does! The peaceful music will make you feel _. A. excited B. bored C. moved D. relaxed【解析【解析】D。relaxed作形容词，作形容词，“放松的、放松的、宽松的、轻松自在的宽松的、轻松自在的”，可作表语、定语，可作表语、定语或宾语补足语。作表语时，主语常为人。或宾语补足语。作表语时，主语常为人。2. People in Colombia neednt make plans to meet their friends. They often just drop by their homes. A. give a ride to B. give up visiting C. forget to visit D. come over to【解析【解析】D。drop by “顺便看望顺便看望(某人某人)、顺便到顺便到(某处某处)”, 用法同用法同come over to。. Complete the sentences.1. She seemed _ (放松放松).2. He likes _ (拜访拜访) his friends home on Sunday.3. Im sorry I didnt do a good job. Thats OK. You have tried your best _ (毕竟毕竟).relaxeddropping by after all4. Beijing is the _ (首都首都) of China.5. At _ (正午正午), the sun is high in the sky. 6. I got _ (很生气的很生气的) with him for being late.capitalnoonmadWrite a short passage about manners in Colombia and Switzerland in 80 words.根据汉语提示完成句子。根据汉语提示完成句子。 1. Walking on the beach makes you feel _ (放松的放松的).2. Beijing is the _ (首都首都) of China. 3. We usually have lunch at _ (中午中午). 4. If you _ _ _ _ (不努力不努力) to study, you wont pass the English exam.relaxedcapitalnoondont make an effort5. You should be easy on these students. _ _ (毕竟毕竟), they are kids. 6. I _ (重视重视) my friendship with my classmates. 7. Just rememberyou cant _ _ (发发火火) at what they tell you. After allvaluedget mad根据课本内容完成句子。根据课本内容完成句子。 1. 你第一次遇到某一个人应当做什么？你第一次遇到某一个人应当做什么？ _ _ you _ _ _ when you meet someone for the first time? 2. 你应该握手。你应该握手。 You _ _ _ _ _.What are supposed to do are supposed to shake hands 3. 你不应该亲吻。你不应该亲吻。 You _ _ _ _ kiss. 4. -你应该什么时候到？你应该什么时候到？ -我应该我应该7点钟到。点钟到。 -When were you _ _ _? -I _ _ _ _ at 7:00. are not supposed to supposed to arrive was supposed to arrive 5. - 我应该穿牛仔裤吗？我应该穿牛仔裤吗？ - 不应该不应该, 希望你穿西服打领带。希望你穿西服打领带。 - _ I _ _ wear jeans? - No, you _ _ _ wear a suit and tie.Am supposed to are expected to 6. - 让别人一直等待不礼貌吗？让别人一直等待不礼貌吗？ - 对对, 让别人一直等很不礼貌。让别人一直等很不礼貌。 - _ _ _ to keep others waiting? - Yes, its very impolite to keep others waiting.7. - 准时很重要吗？准时很重要吗？ - 是的是的, 准时是很重要。准时是很重要。 - Is _ _ _ _ on time? - Yes, its important to be on time. it important to be Is it impolite 1. be supposed to do sth. 意为意为“(按规定、习惯、安排等按规定、习惯、安排等)应该做应该做某事某事, 可用来表示劝告、建议、义务、可用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等责任等, 相当于相当于should的用法。否定形的用法。否定形式为式为“be not supposed to do sth.” , 表表示不该或禁止做的事情。示不该或禁止做的事情。 e.g. If you want to eat ice-cream, you are supposed to ask your mum. 如果你想吃冰淇淋，应该先问问你如果你想吃冰淇淋，应该先问问你 妈妈。妈妈。 2. be expected to do sth. 表达表达“被期许被期许(预期预期)会做某事会做某事, 希望做希望做某事某事, 表示一种可能性。表示一种可能性。e.g. She was expected to arrive before dinner. 希望她晚餐前到达。希望她晚餐前到达。be supposed to do相对于相对于be expected to do主观性更强一些。主观性更强一些。3. It be + adj. +to do sth. It be important to do sth. 做某事很重要做某事很重要 e.g. It is important to learn English well. 学好英语很重要。学好英语很重要。Complete the sentences with the phrases in the box.4abe supposed to be expected tobe important to1. When you go aboard, it _ bring your passport. 2. After class, students _ clean the chalk off the blackboard. 3. If you visit the northern coast of Norway during the winter season, it _ pack warm clothes. is important toare supposed tois important ton. 护照护照clean off 把把擦掉擦掉adj. 北方的北方的; 北部的北部的n. 海岸海岸; 海滨海滨n. 季节季节n. 黑板黑板 n. 粉笔粉笔 4. If there are people in the meeting room, you _ knock before entering. 5. In many eastern European countries, you _ take off your gloves before shaking hands. are expected toare supposed tov. 敲敲; 击击 n. 敲击声敲击声; 敲击敲击take off 脱下脱下(衣服衣服); (飞机等飞机等)起飞起飞 adj. 东方的东方的; 东部的东部的Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in brackets.4bEach country has different rules about social situations. A traveler _ (not expect; know) all of these, but it is helpful _ (learn) as many of these customs as possible. One of the best ways to beisnt expected to know to learnaccepted in a foreign country is to try _ (understand) how people think. Learning what you _ (suppose; do) and _ (not suppose; do) in social situations may be difficult, but it is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture. to understandare supposed to do not supposed to do worth adj. 值得值得; 有有价值的价值的通常在句中作表语通常在句中作表语, 前面可用前面可用well, really等等词修饰词修饰, 后面常接名词或动词的后面常接名词或动词的 ing形式。形式。 e.g. The new museum is really worth a visit. I dont think this movie is worth watching. 注：注：Make a list of advice for someone coming to your country as an exchange student for the first time. Work with your group to give advice about:4c time what to do for someones birthday meeting people visiting someones home table manners giving gifts always on time or little earlier festival gifts being necessary call first, and knock at the door say, “Ni Hao, ”with a smile giving birthday gifts older people eating firstn. 方式方式; 方法方法 (pl.) 礼貌礼貌; 礼仪礼仪I. 单项选择。单项选择。 1. We _ arrive on time. A. supposed B. are supposed C. are supposed to D. supposed 2. You _ to visit people without calling first in Switzerland. A. arent supposed B. dont suppose C. suppose to D. are supposed CA3. _ people _ shake hands when they meet for the first time? A. Do, suppose B. Are, supposed to C. Do, suppose to D. Are, supposed BII. 根据汉语提示完成句子。根据汉语提示完成句子。 1. 那天我应该那天我应该7点到。点到。 2. 我不应该告诉任何人。我不应该告诉任何人。 3. 她又迟到了她又迟到了, 她应该向老师说对不起。她应该向老师说对不起。I was supposed to arrive at 7:00 that day.Im not supposed to tell anyone.She was late for class again and she was supposed to say sorry to the teacher.1. 复习复习Grammar Focus中的内容。中的内容。2. 根据小组对根据小组对4c讨论的结果，写一篇短讨论的结果，写一篇短文。文。
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