电大本科小学教育《小学数学教学研究》试题及答案1小抄

专业好文档中央广播电视大学2010-2011学年度第二学期“开放本科”期末考试小学数学教学研究 试题（宝丰县教师进修学校 马全力搜集提供）2011年7月一、单项选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分） 在每小题列出的四个选项中只有一个选项是符合题目要求的，请将正确选项前的字母填在题中的括号内。1下列不属于数学性质特征的是( )。 A抽象性 B严谨性 C客观性 D应用广泛性2下列不属于“客观性知识”的是( )。 A运算规则 B数的概念 C-图形分解的思路 D不同量之间的关系3下列不属于传统小学数学课程内容的有( )。 A代数初步知识 B概率知识 C几何初步知识 D量与计量知识4从方法论层面予以区别，认知学习可以分为“接受学习”和( )两类。 A发现学习 B知识学习 C技能学习 D问题解决学习5小学数学课堂学习中儿童的参与主要是指“行为参与”、“情感参与”以及( A探究参与 B问题参与 C认知参与 D评价参与6下列不属于构建教学策略的主要原则的是( )。 A准备原则 B活动原则 C个别适应的原则 D需要原则7以下不属于学习评价的目的地是( )。 A师生活动质量的判断 B进一步明确学习目标 C依据学业对学生排序 D为师生活动提供反馈8小学数学运算规则的学习是以( )学习为起点的。 A方法 B认数 C概念 D性质9在儿童的几何思维水平的发展阶段中，处于描述（分析）阶段被认为是( )。 A水平O B水平1 C水平2 D水平10.问题的条件信息包括“数据”、“关系”和( )等。 A状态 B运算 C问题 D方法二、填空题（本大题基4小题，每空2分，共24分） 1对小学数学学科性质的再认识包含着-、-、-等这样三个数学观。 2影响小学数学课程目标的基本因素主要有-、-、一-等。 3空间定位包括对物体的-、一-以及-等的识别。 4常见的数学问题解决的方法主要有-、- 以及-等三种。三、判断题（本大题共四小题，每小题2分，共8分。只要在每小题的 括号内填上或即可）1儿童的数学认知思维具有明显的个性化特征。( )2教学方法是一个稳定不变的程序结构。( )3所谓学业评价，就是指学生的学习成就的评价。( )4儿童的统计观念是伴随着操作活动逐步形成的。( )四、简答题（本大题共3小题，每题6分共18分）1简述我国21世纪小学数学课程变革主要体现在哪些方面。2简述发现学习的基本流程。3简述在运算规则的导人阶段主要可以运用哪些策略。五、论述题（本大题共2小题，每小题10分，共20分） 1举例论述可以从哪些方面实现“转变儿童学习方式”。 2请从以下案例中尝试分析，如下三种数学概念的学习，分别属于概念同化中的哪一种方式？（要能说明主要依据） 学生已经掌握了有关除法、除尽、商、余数等知识，继续学习关于整除的知识； 学生已经掌握了有关长方形、平行四边形等知识，继续学习关于梯形的知识； 学生已经掌握了有关表内除法、一位数除法等知识，继续学习关于多位数除法的知识；试卷代号：1179 中央广播电视大学2010-2011学年度第二学期“开放本科”期末考试小学数学教学研究 试题答案及评分标准 （供参考）一、单项选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分） 1C 2C 3B 4A 5C 6D 7C 8B 9C10.A二、填空题I本大题共4小题，每空2分，共24分） 1儿童数学观 生活数学观 现实数学观 2社会的进步 数学自身的发展 儿童的发展观 3方位 距离 大小 4试误法 逆推法 逼近法 三、判断题（本大题共四小题，每小题2分，共8分） 1 2 3 4四、简答题（本大题共3小题，每题6分，共18分） 1简述我国21世纪小学数学课程变革主要体现在哪些方面。 素质教育的理念落实到课程标准之中 突破学科中心 改善学生的学习方式 评价具有更强的指导性和操作性 课程标准为教材的多样性和教学的创造性提供了空间 （遗漏一条扣1分，扣完为止。没有适当展开的，酌情扣13分） 2简述发现学习的基本流程。 创设情境 提出假设 检验假设 总结运用 （遗漏一条扣1.5分。没有适当展开的，酌情扣13分） 3简述在运算规则的导入阶段主要可以运用哪些策略。 情境导人 活动导入 问题导入 （遗漏一条扣2分。没有适当展开的，酌情扣13分）五、论述题（本大题共2小题，每小题10分，共20分） 1举例论述可以从哪些方面实现“转变儿童学习方式”。 变单一形式为多样化形式 变单纯接受为探索发现与引导接受相结合 变概念获得活动为概念获得活动与问题解决活动相结合 变个体学习为独立探索与团队合作相结合 （遗漏的，每一项扣2分。没有举例或者展开说明的，每一项扣12分） 2请从以下案例中尝试分析，如下三种数学概念的学习，分别属于概念同化中的哪一种方式？（要能说明主要依据） 学生已经掌握了有关除法、除尽、商、余数等知识，继续学习关于整除的知识 学生已经掌握了有关长方形、平行四边形等知识，继续学习关于梯形的知识 学生已经掌握了有关表内除法、一位数除法等知识，继续学习关于多位数除法的知识 下位学习 理由：原认知结构中的相关概念是新概念中的属概念。 并列学习 理由：两种概念不构成属种关系，却具有相似性。 上位学习 理由：新概念是原有认知结构中概念的属概念。（遗漏一条扣3分，没有适当展开说明的，酌情扣13分）Winger Tuivasa-Sheck, who scored two tries in the Kiwis 20-18 semi-final win over England, has been passed fit after a lower-leg injury, while Slater has been named at full-back but is still recovering from a knee injury aggravated against USA.Both sides boast 100% records heading into the encounter but Australia have not conceded a try since Josh Charnleys effort in their first pool match against England on the opening day.Aussie winger Jarryd Hayne is the competitions top try scorer with nine, closely followed by Tuivasa-Sheck with eight.But it is recently named Rugby League International Federation player of the year Sonny Bill Williams who has attracted the most interest in the tournament so far.The Kiwi - with a tournament high 17 offloads - has the chance of becoming the first player to win the World Cup in both rugby league and rugby union after triumphing with the All Blacks in 2011.Id give every award back in a heartbeat just to get across the line this weekend, said Williams.The (lack of) air up there Watch mCayman Islands-based Webb, the head of Fifas anti-racism taskforce, is in London for the Football Associations 150th anniversary celebrations and will attend Citys Premier League match at Chelsea on Sunday.I am going to be at the match tomorrow and I have asked to meet Yaya Toure, he told BBC Sport.For me its about how he felt and I would like to speak to him first to find out what his experience was.Uefa hasopened disciplinary proceedings against CSKAfor the racist behaviour of their fans duringCitys 2-1 win.Michel Platini, president of European footballs governing body, has also ordered an immediate investigation into the referees actions.CSKA said they were surprised and disappointed by Toures complaint. In a statement the Russian side added: We found no racist insults from fans of CSKA. Baumgartner the disappointing news: Mission aborted.The supersonic descent could happen as early as Sunda.The weather plays an important role in this mission. Starting at the ground, conditions have to be very calm - winds less than 2 mph, with no precipitation or humidity and limited cloud cover. The balloon, with capsule attached, will move through the lower level of the atmosphere (the troposphere) where our day-to-day weather lives. It will climb higher than the tip of Mount Everest (5.5 miles/8.85 kilometers), drifting even higher than the cruising altitude of commercial airliners (5.6 miles/9.17 kilometers) and into the stratosphere. As he crosses the boundary layer (called the tropopause),e can expect a lot of turbulence.The balloon will slowly drift to the edge of space at 120,000 feet ( Then, I would assume, he will slowly step out onto something resembling an Olympic diving platform.They blew it in 2008 when they got caught cold in the final and they will not make the same mistake against the Kiwis in Manchester.Five years ago they cruised through to the final and so far history has repeated itself here - the last try they conceded was scored by Englands Josh Charnley in the opening game of the tournament.That could be classed as a weakness, a team under-cooked - but I have been impressed by the Kangaroos focus in their games since then.They have been concentrating on the sort of stuff that wins you tough, even contests - strong defence, especially on their own goal-line, completing sets and a good kick-chase. Theyve been great at all the unglamorous stuff that often goes unnoticed in the stands but not by your team-mates.It is as though their entire tournament has been preparation for the final.In Johnathan Thurston, Cooper Cronk, Cameron Smith and either Billy Slater or Greg Inglis at full-back they have a spine that is unmatched in rugby league. They have played in so many high-pressure games - a priceless asset going into Saturday.The Kiwis are a lot less experienced but winning a dramatic match like their semi-final against England will do wonders for their confidence.They defeated Australia in the Four Nations final in 2010 and the last World Cup, and know they can rise to the big occasion.