践行群众路线做好新时期宗教工作

践行群众路线做好新时期宗教工作做好新时期的宗教工作，需要积极研究和把握新形势下信教群众工作的特点和规律，处理好与信教群众的关系。我们党的最大政治优势是密切联系群众，党执政后的最大危险是脱离群众。革命时，群众与我们站在一起，比较容易血肉相连，形成“鱼水关系”，一有风吹草动，就会给党组织报告。而执政时，我们党地位变了，群众则未必总是与我们天然地、形影不离地站在一起，容易脱离群众，形成“官民关系”。有的地方还会变成拿群众、吃群众的“油水关系”。革命时，联系和深入群众，发动和组织群众，宣传和教育群众，都是我们的长处。执政时，不执法为民，脱离群众，一不小心，这些长处可能变成短处，甚至眼睁睁看着群众被敌人蒙蔽、拉走、驱使和利用。如何正确发挥宗教的积极作用？邓小平同志说：“对于宗教，不能用行政命令的办法，但宗教方面也不能搞狂热，否则同社会主义、同人民的利益相违背。”我们如何既充分保障宗教信仰自由，又防止同社会主义、同人民的利益相违背的宗教狂热呢？党针对宗教存在的长期性，宗教问题的群众性和特殊复杂性，提出了宗教工作“四句话”的基本方针：一是全面正确地贯彻宗教信仰自由政策，二是国家依法对宗教事务进行管理，三是坚持独立自主自办的原则，四是积极引导宗教与社会主义相适应。并明确党同信教群众的关系是“血肉联系”，要发挥宗教在促进社会和谐方面的积极作用。我们共产党人在执政兴国的实践中，坚持以科学的观点和方法对待宗教和信教群众，努力认识和掌握宗教自身的规律，按规律制定政策、做好工作，化解矛盾，为我们做好宗教工作提供指导。宗教因其群众性而构成一种强大的社会力量，宗教工作本质上是群众工作。宗教方面的人民内部矛盾，往往量大面广，往往是各种情绪、意见的累积，各种小摩擦、小纠纷的累积。量的累积，到一定程度，就会引起质的飞跃；偶然的小事，星点的火花，或因互不相让迅速升级，或因官僚主义处置不当激化矛盾，或因意见不统一，当报不报、当断不断而贻误时机，很快由小事变成大事，由大事酿成乱子，事件的起因是偶然的，闹起来却有必然性，必然性总是通过偶然性为自己开辟道路的。宗教意识和宗教信仰，在一定范围内具有其特殊的凝聚力、号召力，而且特别敏感，传播快速，一旦有事，民族意识或宗教信仰中的认同和自我保护心理，会很快蔓延开来，煽动抗争的激情或盲目的热情，信息社会中的大众传播手段，更有助于加速这一扩展进程；或因矛盾性质转化，是非问题转化为敌我问题，或因矛盾激化，非对抗性激化为对抗性；事情闹大了，靠说服教育的手段已难以奏效，不得不动用强制手段。结果表面上矛盾处理了，缓解了，其实沉淀到更深层次的民族心理或宗教心理中了，成为潜意识的隔阂，同时也累积起来，为今后的再度爆发或以其他形式爆发悄悄地作准备。因此，我们要在矛盾发生、发展的各个阶段（累积、突发、扩展、变异、沉淀等阶段），防患于未然。宗教有热爱祖国、慈悲济世、服务人群的优良传统。现在传统宗教有适应现代社会，走向世俗化的趋势。一方面社会生活逐渐摆脱宗教控制，人们越来越少地依靠宗教来理解世界和个人生活。另一方面，传统宗教也从“神圣”领域走向“世俗”领域，积极适应并参与社会生活和世俗事务。这对我们做好宗教工作提供了良好机遇，对积极引导宗教与社会主义相适应提供了良好机遇。党的干部一定要走群众路线，相信他们，依靠他们，全心全意为他们服务，才能使宗教多为民族团结、经济发展、社会稳定和祖国统一服务。任何有群众的地方，都有比较积极的、中间状态的和比较落后的三部分人。领导者必须善于团结积极分子作为领导的骨干，并凭借这批骨干去提高中间分子，争取落后分子。加强党对宗教工作的领导，做好宗教工作，根本的一条就是做到权为民所用，利为民所谋，情为民所系，解决他们的实际困难，如基层、偏远寺庙的修缮经费问题，通水通电通讯通路问题，这样就可以最广泛最充分地团结调动一切积极因素，不断提高构建社会主义和谐社会的能力。QcWA3PtGZ7R4I30kA1DkaGhn3XtKknBYCUDxqA7FHYi2CHhI92tgKQcWA3PtGshLs50cLmTWN60eo8Wgqv7XAv2OHUm32WGeaUwYDIAWGMeR4I30kA1DkaGhn3XtKknBYCUDxqA7FHYi2CHhI92tgKQcWA3PtGZ7R4I30kA1DkaGtgKQcWA3P 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