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高一英语课下作业北师大版必修1Unit 3 CelebrationSection 课时跟踪检测.单项填空1The previous chairman left the company in a terrible _ .AmessBplaceCcase Dpower解析：in a mess “乱成一团；陷入困境”。句意：先前的董事长把公司搞得一团糟。 place “地方”；case “情况”； power “权力，能力”，均不合题意。故选A项。答案：A2French fashionable dress has been _ by people in many parts of the world.Aadapted BadoptedCadvised Dadjusted解析：句意：法国流行时装(样式)已经被全世界很多地方的人所接受。 adopt “采纳，采用”。答案：B3Is there anything _ youd like for dinner?Ain particular Bin specialCin especial Din particularly解析：句意：晚饭你想吃点什么特别的吗？ in particular 意为“特别地”，是习惯用语。答案：A4It is the _ in Britain for a bride to throw her bunch of flowers to the guests.Ahabit BnormalCcustom Dlaw解析：句意：在英国，新娘把她拿的花束抛向客人是一种风俗习惯。habit 表示个人小的习惯；normal “正常的”；custom “风俗习惯”，尤指社会风俗；law “法律”。答案：C5Be careful when you cross this very busy street. If not, you may _ run over by a car.Ahave BbecomeCget Dturn解析：根据语境，这里应该用被动结构，能构成被动结构的只有 get 。句意：穿过这条繁忙的街道时你一定要小心。否则有可能被车撞倒。答案：C6The teacher asked them to speak English _ possible.Aas more as Bas good as Cas many as Das much as解析：考查“as adj./adv.as possible” 结构。在该结构中副词/形容词应用原级，排除A；speak 为动词，应用副词对其进行修饰，排除B、C，故D项切题。答案：D7After the short holiday, Tom went back to school and _ himself once more to his studies.Aarranged BappliedCaccomplished Dattracted解析：apply oneself to “致力于/专心于”。 arrange “安排”；accomplish “完成”；attract“吸引”。句意：短暂的假期之后，汤姆返回学校，重新投入到学习中。答案：B8Bill got up early this morning _ the meeting on time.Ato attend BattendCtake Dtaking解析：句意：为了能准时出席会议，比尔起了个大早。考查不不定式表目的的用法。答案：A9In the room _ a pretty bookshelf and a great many books.Ado find Bis foundCare found Dhave found解析：句意：房间里有一个漂亮的书架和大量的书。本句为倒装句式，起强调作用。其正常结构为： A pretty bookshelf and a great many books are found in the room.答案：C10Its not a _ cold in the room.You might _ take off your coat.Abit; well Bbit; as wellClittle; well Dlittle; as well解析：句意：房间里一点也不冷，你脱下大衣也无妨。not a bit“一点也不”；not a little“非常”；might as well“也无妨”。答案：B11Eating too much fat can _ heart trouble and cause high blood pressure.Aresult from Battend toCcontribute to Ddevote to解析：句意：摄入太多的脂肪会导致心脏问题和高血压。result from “起因于”；attend to“照料”；contribute to “促成，导致”；devote to “奉献”。根据句意，选项C符合题意。答案：C12 He is said _ in the United States for three years. No wonder he speaks English so well.Ato have stayed Bto stayChaving stayed Dstaying解析：be said 后接动词不定式形式。由 for three years可知，不定式表一段时间的动作，所以应用 to have stayed。答案：A13It has been proved _ eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life.Aif BbecauseCwhen Dthat解析：考查主语从句。句意：事实证明儿童时期吃蔬菜有助于你在以后的生活中抵御重病。句中 it 是形式主语，真正的主语是 that 引导的名词性从句， that 在从句中不充当任何成分，也没有任何意义，只起连接作用。答案：D14Though I dont like English, I _ study hard because English is very important to my future.Acan BmayCmight Dhave to解析：句意：尽管我不喜欢英语，但我不得不努力学习因为英语对我的将来很重要。can“能”；may“可以”；might“可能”；have to“不得不”，表示客观上的需要。答案：D15Although there were a lot of difficulties，we arrived there _.Aon time Bat timesCfrom time to time Din time解析：句意：尽管有那么多困难，我们仍然按时到达了那儿。in time“及时；终于”。on time“准时；按时”；from time to time“有时；时不时”；at times“有时；不时”。答案：A.阅读理解AFebruary has long been a month of romance. With the sweet smell of roses in the air, romantic films hit cinemas and love stories fill newspapers and magazines.On the 14th day, it is customary for a boy to take his girlfriend out to dinner, buy her flowers and chocolates, write poems, sing to her or even spell out her name with rose petals!This is the scene that greets you on Valentines Day, named after Valentine who was a priest in third century Rome. When the emperor decided that single men made better soldiers than those with wives, he banned marriage. But Valentine continued to perform marriage ceremonies for young lovers in secret. When his actions were discovered, the emperor had him put to death.While in prison, it is said that Valentine fell in love with the daughter of his prison guard. Before his death, he wrote her a letter, which he signed “From your Valentine”， an expression that is still in use today.Valentine died for what he believed in and so was made a Saint, as well as becoming one of historys most romantic figures.Nowadays, Valentines Day wins the same popularity among Chinese young people. It is a time when students “dont want to be alone” according to Gao Shunjie, a student reporter for 21st Century Teens in Jinling High School, Nanjing. Some of her classmates are planning to make Valentines cards for parents, teachers and friends. Others want to hold parties at which they will exchange small gifts and eat heartshaped cakes. The idea is to have fun and encourage people to share in the spirit of St Valentine.语篇解读：二月作为浪漫的月份由来已久。在这个时节，空气中弥漫着玫瑰花的芳香，影院里放映浪漫的电影，而爱情故事在各种报刊上令人目不睱接。2月14日是情人节，你们了解情人节的由来吗？1Why is February a month of romance?ABecause people will enjoy the pleasant feeling that the sweet smell roses bring them.BBecause a lot of romantic films will be on show in February.CBecause people can read a lot of love stories in newspapers or magazines.DBecause Valentines Day is on the 14th February, when many romantic things will happen.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段可知，在2月14日这一天，男孩通常都要邀请女朋友共赴晚餐，还要为女朋友买花和巧克力，为她写诗，为她歌唱，所以二月份会有许多浪漫的事情发生。答案：D2The emperor banned marriage, because he _.Awas not satisfied with the marriage ceremonies held by priestsBthought a single man was better than a married man as a soliderCenvied men marrying womenDthought marriage was evil解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，罗马皇帝认为单身男人比有妻子的男人更适合当兵打仗，于是他下令禁止结婚。答案：B3If a girl receives a letter at the end of which “From your Valentine” is signed, the letter is written by _.Aa men also called ValentineBher pet called ValentineCher boyfriend who is also called ValentineDher lover解析：推理判断题。根据第五段可知，瓦伦丁给狱卒的女儿写了一封信，信中他签上了“来自你的瓦伦丁”。这一措辞沿用至今。据此可以推断，在信尾签有“来自你的瓦伦丁”的应当是女孩子的爱人。答案：D4The purpose of the passage is to tell us _.Aa love story happening between Valentine and a daughter of a guardBthe history of Valentines Day and it wins popularity among Chinese young peopleCa priest who loved bravely facing pressure from the emperorDthat February is a month of romance解析：主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知，文章主要帮助我们了解情人节的历史，以及它在中国年轻人当中的普及程度。答案：BBToday, as with so many days, I found myself stuck in a traffic jam, and I thought Id share my little trick for keeping calm when it seems like you are just creeping along (缓慢行进)The key to understand is that traffic jams dont take as long as they seem to. Its just that when we are in a hurry, and think we should be moving, but time appears to pass more than it does. To really show this, the next time you are stopped at a light that always seems to take forever to change, try to do something with your phone, your laptop, whatever you have available, and watch how much briefer (短暂的) the light seems.When you enter a jam on the highway, reset your trip odometer (里程表) and note the time. Then, when you clear the jam, and are normally on your way again, note the distance of the jam, and the time it took to get through it. For my experience today, it took me 6 minutes to go 2 miles. Now, it happens to be mathematically convenient that your average speed on an unburdened highway is about 60 mph, or a mile per minute. So to estimate what time the jam actually cost you, just take your traffic jam traversing (通过) time, and subtract the distance covered, which we now know is a good estimate of the time it would have taken with no traffic jam. In my case, all that added up to 62 4 minutes.Do this for every jam you are subjected_to every time and watch how much less stressful they become once you understand how little time you are really losing.5We can infer from Paragraphs 1 and 2 that _.Athere was no traffic jam in the pastBpeople in traffic jams are usually impatientCtime passes much faster during traffic jamsDmodern people are under great pressure解析：由第一段中的 keeping calm 和第二段第二句可知，人们在遇到交通拥挤时通常会着急、不耐烦。答案：B6What does the writer suggest when caught in traffic jams?APlaying a trick on other drivers.BFiguring out how much time the jam actually cost you.CDoing some math problems.DInforming the boss about the delay.解析：由第三段的内容可知。答案：B7The underlined phrase “subjected to” in the last paragraph probably means _.Aexperience BavoidCadmit Dcontrol解析： subjected to 意为“使遭受，使经历”，故选A项。答案：A8What is the main idea of the passage?AMath is closely connected with life.BStress is always a bad thing.CTraffic jam is not as bad as you think.DThere is no use complaining about traffic jams.解析：文章主要讲了交通阻塞花费的时间并不像人们想象得那么长。答案：C- 7 -
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