(答案)情态动词和虚拟语气倒装练习及资料

第一部分 专项练习虚拟语气专项练习答案与详解 1A条件句表示与现在事实相反的虚拟。 2B条件句表示与过去事实的虚拟。 3A条件句表示与未来事实的虚拟。 4B条件句表示与未来事实的相反。 5C条件句表示与现在事实的虚拟。 6D条件句表示与现在事实的虚拟。 7B这个句子中含有一个省略if，把助动词提前到主语they之前的虚拟条件句，该条件句表示对过去情况的假设，而主句中by the time they were finished 表明主句也应该是对过去发生的情况的假设，因而应该选（B）would have lost为正确答案。 8（D）这道题目是一个混合虚拟语气的句子。条件句省略了if，把助词had提前到主语前面，表示对过去情况的假设，而主句中now表明了对现在情况的假设，所以应选would(should, could, might)+动词原形这种表达形式。四个选项中只有（D）是正确表达形式，故为正确答案。 9（D）until recently，因此（D）是正确答案，而主句是隐含的对现在情况的假设，该句是一个混合虚拟条件句。 10（B）假设的情况有时不是用一个条件句表示，而是隐含在一个由介词如but for、but that、without, 由连词but、副词otherwise 、比较级、形容词、独立主格等表示的上下文中。本句主句表示对过去情况的假设，但事实上由于英语考试而没有去成，即若不是因为英语考试，我本可以去听音乐会，所以应选But for为正确答案。 11（C）题目中的第一句话表示的是现在真实的情况，而第二句话中所要表达的是应该做但事实上没有做的事，这种情况导致第一句话中真实情况的发生，故If only条件句假设的是过去一种情况，因此应该用had +过去分词，所以正确答案是（C）。 12D注意主句now表示现在的时间状语，所以主句是对现在虚拟，从句是对过去虚拟。 13A从句对过去的虚拟。 14B从句表示虚拟，而主句是事实。 15（D）it是形式宾语，urgent是宾语补足语，that引导的从句是真正的宾语从句，该从句的内容被认为是urgent（急迫的），这样从句的谓语动词要求用虚拟语气形式，即should（可以省略）+动词原形。因此，本题正确答案是（D）。 16（C）在表示要求、愿望、建议、请求、命令等含义的名词同位语从句中，从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气形式，即should(可以省略)+动词原形。 17（D）本道题目的前半句话是对过去情况的一种假设，但事实上并没有发生，而事实上没有发生的真实原因是句子的后半部分由but引导的转折句所表述的真实。因而but所引导的句子中应该用表示志过去事实相符合的表陈述的时态，即一般过去时。 18（B）此题要求在if从句中选择适当的动词形式，以主句中的动词apologize(抱歉)来看，if从句中表达的内容应该是过去做的事，因此可以排除（A），因为（A）是现在时。（C）中should+have+过去分词结构表示本来应该做却没有做的事，在此不合题意。（D）选项中的might+have+过去分词表示对过去发生的事情很不肯定的猜测，它表达的内容还不能成为事实，所以藉此道歉真是不知从何说起，因此此处也不合题意。（B）had offended表示当时已经发生了的动作。这是复杂条件句：apologize 是现在，而条件句是表示对过去假设的条件句。 19（A）该句也是一个复杂条件句（或称作混合虚拟条件句）。条件句表示对过去情况的假设，而主句表示对现在情况的假设，但事实上却与此相反，所以正确答案应该是（A）。 20（A）as if引导的从句要求用虚拟语气，表示同时或将来的情况，动词要用过去式（be动词用were）或would(could等)+动词原形，本句话中指的是当时的情况，所以要用过去式，故（A）是正确答案。 21D 22D 23C 24A 25D 26（B）had not occurred表示对过去的虚拟，条件句中要用过去完成式，主句中要用should(would, could, might)+动词原形的过去分词。 27（B）had hoped是常见的要求其后的宾语从句用虚拟语气的句型,虚拟语气would+动词原形。 28（C）表示对过去情况的假设，主句动词形式为would(should, could, might)+have+过去分词，条件句为过去完成式，if可以省略，但要把had提前主语前面。（B），（D）的表达不符合英语表达习惯，所以（C）是正确答案。 29（A）suggest后面的从句要用虚拟语气形式，其形式为should（可以省略）+动词原形。 30A表示与现在相反的虚拟。 31Aas though引导的与过去相反的虚拟。 32Dfelt是过去式，所以该句是由as though引导的与过去相反的虚拟。 33Das if引导的与现在事实相反的虚拟。 34Aas if引导的与过去相反的虚拟。 35C 36（D）would rather后接从句要求用虚拟语气，形式为过去式，表示对现在或将来的假设，或为过去完成式表示对过去的情况的假设。 37（C）who引导的定语从句中的现在完成时表示动作业已发生，所以主句中表示的虚拟是针对已经发生了的行为，所以应该用过去完成式表示对过去的虚拟。 38（B） 39（C）这是一人含蓄虚拟条件句，通过介词短语without,表示潜在的一种假设，而主句中的情况也早已经发生，所以是对过去情况的一种假设，因此用would not have been achieved这一形式。 40（D）连so that引导的从句中要求用虚拟语气，表示一种假设，形式为might+动词原形。 41（B）It is time that是一种要求从句用虚拟语气的常见句型。虚拟语气形式为动词的过去式。 42（C） 43（C）otherwise用来表示一种含蓄的虚拟假设，因为是对过去(yesterday)的情况的假设，所以应该用would have come形式。 44（B）所给的四个选项中没有一个表示对未来的情况的虚拟的形式should+动词原形，或是were to do，因此可以断定if引导的条件句在这里最真实的条件句，用一般现在时表示一般将来时，故（B）是正确答案。 45（A）这是一个混合虚拟语气的句子，if条件句表示的是对过去情况的假设，而主句是对现在（now）的情况的假设，故用would tell形式。 46C 47C 48C 49Bwould rather引导的虚拟语气其谓语用过去式。 50Dwould as soon引导的虚拟语气，其谓语动词也用过去式. 51B 52B 53B 54B 55C注意单词otherwise引导虚拟语气。 56C同上。 57A注意词组for fear that 58A注意without 59C 60C 61D 62B 63D 64A 65D情态动词专项练习答案全解1C 从原题中You can keep it till next week if you like这一信息句可知，“你不必现在还”。2D 从原题中Where is my pen?这一信息句可告诉考生，“笔丢了”，丢的动作是过去发生的。因此用must + have done表示对过去事实的肯定猜测。3C 原题中的yesterday这一信息词告诉考生，在wish后的宾语从句中，用过去完成时，表示与过去事实相反的愿望。4B 从原题中的I didnt hear the phone.这一信息可以判断出，用must have done表示过去事实的准确的肯定猜测。5A 从原题中last Saturday这一信息词可知，条件句中用表示与过去 事实相反的过去完成时，主句用would + have done。6A might have + 过去分词，在次是虚拟语气，表示“本来可以给你更多的帮助”，而事实则是帮助较少。7C 从原题中的yesterday这一信息词暗示考生，该句应选用与过去事实相反的过去完成时，If it had not been for “要不是因为”。8D 原题中的Without electricity相当于一个条件句：If there were no electricity,故主句用human life would be quite difficult today.9A can可以表示一种客观上的能力，本句cant，表示“不能，不会”。10B 从原题总的“I wonder why she changed her mind”“我不知道为何他改变了主意了。”这句话告诉考生Janny没有守诺言。因此，用should + have done，表示“过去本应该做某事，而实际上没有做”。11C 可参看10题。意思是：“昨晚本应该学习，但是却去听音乐会了。”12C 原题中的could不是过去时，而表示一种委婉、客气的礼貌用语。因此用could提问时，用can回答。同样用would，might提问，用will和may回答。注意 Would you rather do such a thing? Yes, I would. Would you like some tea? Yes, I would.这两个对话中的would rather，would like是惯用法，故不能用will来回答。因为在这两个句型中，will不能去替换would。13A 可参看10、15题。该句意思是：“汤姆本来不该告诉我你的秘密，但他没有伤害你的意思。”ought not to have done = shouldnt have done14B 从答语中的Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately这一信息句可提示考生，条件句应填表示与过去事实相反的时态。15B 从原题中的but he isnt very sure yet这一信息句可暗示考生，Peter当晚来的可能性不大。A是“准来，肯定来”，D是“将要来”。16C 可参看10、11、13题。“本应该”而事实上没有17D 从原题中I didnt see your sister at the meeting和后文she would have met my brother这两个信息句可知，if条件句中应填与过去事实相反的过去完成时。可参看6、7、14题。18A 你不必告诉他。因为Ive told him already这一信息句已暗示考生了。19C 当as if引导虚拟语气的句子是，如果主句与从句中的谓语词所表达的动作同时发生时，as if后接一般过去时。例如：He walked as if he were lame.如果从句中的谓语动作发生个在主句谓语动作之前，则用过去完成时。例如：He talked as if he had known the secret.不论主句中的谓语是现在时还是过去时。20C 只要考生抓住nearly一词和后文at any moment（随时的意思）这两个信息词语，就能很快选出C项，表示逻辑推测，意思是“快七点钟了，杰克一会儿就该到了。”21D 根据句意，是对过去情况的推测。“当时决不可能是一次舒服的乘车。”must表示对过去的推测只能用于肯定句。22B mustnt表示“禁止”；may表示“有可能”。句子的意思是：“你不可以玩刀，可能会伤你自己。”23D 该题在考考生could与was able to之间的区别。Was able to表示在困难的情况下，经过一番周折而“能”，并且成功地做了。24B 该题考查情态动词should表推测的用法。Can和might都可以表示可能性，用might则语气更加不肯定。Need表示“需要”、“必需”。Should可以表示推测，结合实际，合乎逻辑，意为“应当”、“该”。根据第一个说话者说的I need them tomorrow afternoon的语境，可以确定正确答案为B。25A 该题在考查“情态动词+不定式的完成式”的用法，从会话的语境看，空白处应填“could + have +过去分词”表示过去本来能做到的事而事实上没有做到。26B 该题考查表示请求的英语口语，用will来向第二人称提问的疑问结构，是表达一种意愿和请求，是以疑问的形式来表达较为婉转的祈使语气，意思是“请你，好吗？”，对于这种问句的肯定答语可用Sure! Certainly! Yes, of course. Id be glad to等；否定回答通常是Im sorry, I cant. No, Im afraid I cant. Im sorry, but I d like to, but 等。27D might表示“可能性”。28C 意思是“我会的”。对祈使句的肯定回答。29B shouldnt have done为本来不该做某事，而事实上做了。30D 用may not可表示“可能不”。而can not则表示断然的否定推测“不可能”。A，C意思不符。2009年高考涉及倒装的13个高中英语高频考点1.考查never置于句首时的倒装当否定副词never置于句首时，其后习惯上要用倒装语序（与一般疑问句形式相同）。如：(1) Never in my wildest dreams _these people are living in such poor conditions.(安徽卷)A. I could imagine B. could I imagine C. I couldnt imagine D. couldnt I imagine(2) Never before_ in greater need of modern public transport than it is today. (上海卷)A. has this city been B. this city has beenC. was this city D. this city was答案：BC2.考查little置于句首时的倒装当否定副词little置于句首时，其后习惯上要用倒装语序（与一般疑问句形式相同）。如：(1) Little _ that we were watching his every move, so he seemed to be going his own way in this business. (安徽卷)A. he realized B. he didnt realizeC. didnt he realize D. did he realize(2) They have a good knowledge of English but little _ they know about German (天津卷)A. have B. did C. had D. do答案：DD3.考查seldom置于句首时的倒装当否定副词seldom置于句首时，其后习惯上要用倒装语序（与一般疑问句形式相同）。如：(1) Seldom _ any apology when mistakes are made. A. we receive B. do we receive C. we received D. did we receive(2)Seldom _ an article that was so full of lies.A. have I read B. I have read C. had I read D. I had read答案：BC4.考查hardly / scarcely置于句首时的倒装当否定副词hardly, scarcely等置于句首时，其后习惯上要用倒装语序（与一般疑问句形式相同）。如：Hardly _ Edinburgh than they were ordered to return to London. A. had they reached B. they had reached C. have the reached D. they have reached答案：A5.考查no sooner等置于句首时的倒装当no sooner, no longer等结构置于句首时，其后习惯上要用倒装语序（与一般疑问句形式相同）。如：(1) Did Linda see the traffic accident?No, no sooner _ than it happened. (天津卷)A. had she gone B. she had gone C. has she gone D. she has gone(2) No sooner _ mowing the lawn than it started raining.A. have I started B. I have started C. had I started D. I had started答案：AB6.考查nowhere置于句首时的倒装当否定副词nowhere置于句首时，其后习惯上要用倒装语序（与一般疑问句形式相同）。如：Maybe you have been to many countries, but nowhere else _such a beautiful place. (辽宁卷)A. can you find B. you could findC. you can find D. could you find答案：A7.考查by no means等置于句首时的倒装当表示否定意义的副词性短语by no mearns, on no accounts, in no case, at no time等置于句首时，其后习惯上要用倒装语序（与一般疑问句形式相同）。 In no time除外 .如：Ive tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means _ with my progress. (重庆卷)A. the teacher is not satisfied B. is the teacher not satisfied C. the teacher is satisfied D. is the teacher satisfied答案：D8.考查not only置于句首时的倒装当not onlybut also句式的not only部分置于句首时，其后习惯上要用倒装语序（与一般疑问句形式相同）。如：_ snacks and drinks but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest. (上海)A. Not only they brought B. Not only did they bringC. Not only brought they D. Not only they did bring答案：B9.考查not until置于句首时的倒装当notuntil句式转换成not until且置于句首时，其后的主句部分习惯上要用倒装语序（与一般疑问句形式相同）。如：Not until I began to work _ how much time I had wasted.A. didnt I realize B. did I realize C. I didnt realize D. I realized答案：B10.考查“only+状语”置于句首时的倒装当“only+状语”置于句首时，其后习惯上要用倒装语序（与一般疑问句形式相同）。如： (1) Only then _ how much damage had been caused. (陕西卷)A. she realized B. she had realizedC. had she realized D. did she realize(2) _ by keeping down costs will Power Data hold its advantage over other companies.(浙江卷)A. Only B. Just C. Still D. Yet答案：DA11.考查“so+形容词”置于句首时的倒装当sothat句式的“so+形容词”部分置于句首时，其后习惯上要用倒装语序（与一般疑问句形式相同）。如：(1) _ that Maric was able to set up new branches elsewhere. (陕西卷)A. So successful her business was B. So successful was her businessC. So her business was successful D. So was her successful business(2) So difficult _ it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice. (广东卷)A. I did find B. did I find C. I have found D. have I found答案：B12.考查类似“so do I”结构的倒装So do I这类结构表示的是前面提出的某一肯定的情况，后者也同样适用，通常可译为“也一样”“也是如此”。如：(1) My room gets very cold at night. _. (江苏卷)A. So is mine B. So mine is C. So does mine D. So mine does(2) Its burning hot today, isnt it?Yes. _ yesterday. (福建卷)A. So was it B. So it was C. So it is D. So is it答案：C13.考查类似“nor / neither do I”结构的倒装nor neither do I这类结构表示的是前面提出的某一否定的情况，后者也同样适用，通常可译为“也一样”“也是如此”。如：If Joes wife wont go to the party, _. (全国II)A. he will either B. neither will heC. he neither will D. either he will答案：【倒装专练】1. So _ that even the people in the next room could hear him.A.loudly he spoke B. he spoke loudly C. loudly did he speak D. loudly spoke did he2. Only when one loses freedom _ its value.A. does one know B. one does know C. does know one D. know one does3. He never went to see her again, _ to apologize. A. nor did he write B. nor he did write C. he did write D. nor he wrote4. _ to sleep than the telephone rang once again.A. No sooner had he gone B. No sooner did he goC. He no sooner went D. He had gone no sooner5. No sooner _ down than the phone rang.A. had I sat B. I had satC. have I sat D. I have sat6. No sooner _ than he was asked to leave again. A. has he arrived B. he has arrived C. had he arrived D. he had arrived7. Little _, but were flying to Geneva next weekend to celebrate his birthday.A. does he know B. he knowsC. knows him D. did he know8. Never in my wildest dreams _ to win first place last time. A. I expected B. did I expect C. I have expected D. have I expected9. Never before _ so many people here are still starving.A. had I known B. I had known C. have I known D. I have known10. Little _ about his own safety, though he was in great danger himself. A. does he care B. did he care C. he cares D. he cared11. Only after my friend came _.(from aaanmet168aaa)A. did the computer repaired B. be repaired the computerC. was the computer repaired D. the computer was repaired12. _ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research. A. So curious the couple was B. So curious were the coupleC. How curious the couple were D. The couple was such curious13. Only by shouting _ to make himself heard. A. he was able B. was he able C. he did able D. did he able14. Only when we landed _ how badly the plane had been damaged.A. we realized B. did we realizeC. had we realized D. we had realized15. _ was the attack that we had no time to escape. A. So sudden B. Too sudden C. So suddenly D. Too suddenly16. Not only _ a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well.A. do the nurses want B. the nurses wantC. did the nurses want D. the nurses wanted17. Not only _ to her, I even got her autograph! A. I spoke B. did I speak C. I have spoken D. have I spoken18. The service was terrible and _ the food.A. so that B. so asC. so was D. so as to【参考答案】15 CAAAA 610 CABCB 1115 CBBBA 1618 ABC友情提示：部分文档来自网络整理，供您参考！文档可复制、编制，期待您的好评与关注！10 / 10