大学新起点英语第四册课后答案全

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ContentsUnit One Music WorldDialoguePassage A Influential Classic Rock Bands and Performers (I)Passage B Influential Classic Rock Bands and Performers (II)Grammar 非谓语动词 动词现在分词和过去分词四级新题型练习Unit Two Childhood MemoryDialoguePassage A Investing in MemoriesPassage B TomboyGrammar 非谓语动词 动词不定式和动名词四级新题型练习Unit Three MiraclesDialoguePassage A Wonders of the World: the Building of 2006Passage B The Great PyramidGrammar 省略和倒装四级新题型练习Unit Four PlantsDialoguePassage A The Importance of Plans and Plant CommunitiesPassage B What Is a Tree?Grammar 虚拟语气(一)四级新题型练习Unit Five Military DialoguePassage A West PointPassage B Special Operations Forces An NCO PerspectiveGrammar 虚拟语气(二)四级新题型练习Unit Six LanguagesDialoguePassage A Did You Hear about?Passage B Language & Geographical EnvironmentGrammar 定语从句四级新题型练习Unit Seven BeautyDialoguePassage A Is Beauty in the Eye of the Beholder?Passage B Hair Care: Beautiful HairGrammar 名词性从句 (一)四级新题型练习Unit Eight VirtuesDialoguePassage A The Importance of Being HonestPassage B How to Face ChallengesGrammar 名词性从句(二)四级新题型练习Unit Nine MediaDialoguePassage A Mass MediaPassage B The Influence of the MediaGrammar 状语从句四级新题型练习Unit Ten HistoryDialoguePassage A Ancient Chinese ReligionPassage B HistoryGrammar 动词的时态四级新题型练习Unit Eleven Cities and Villages DialoguePassage A Theories of City Living Passage B Illusions of Pastoral PeaceGrammar 形容词和副词四级新题型练习Unit Twelve ServicesDialoguePassage A The Art of Customer ServicePassage B A New Service on Its WayGrammar 动词的语态 四级新题型练习Unit One Music WorldExercises to the textI. Answer the following questions:1. Elvis Presley is the first singer to expose mainstream America to something other than traditional family music.2. Because Elvis songs sounded “too Negro” for white stations to air.3. Elvis sound and his performance made him a controversial singer.4. they are John Lennon, Paul McCartney, Ringo Star, and George Harrison.5. They began their career in England, and when they came to America, they were already a huge success in the United States.6. In 1966, the touring days of the Beatles ended.7. Their very loud stance on drug use and war made them a controversial group.8. The Beatles were more popular than Jesus Christ.II. Fill in the blanks with the right forms of the given words:1. fundamental 2. influential, influential 3. successful4. opposition 5. hesitation 6. inspiration7. suggestive 8. innovative 9. loyalty 10. admirationIII. Put the following sentences into Chinese, paying attention to the meanings of the italic words:classic1. 我刚读过一本最佳的小说.adj. 经典的, 最优秀的2. 这是一个营养不良的典型病例.adj. 典型的3. 跑步是体育运动日程表中传统比赛项目之一.adj. 传统的4. 那场足球比赛堪称典范.n. 优秀的典范trace1. 警察不能发现歹徒的任何踪迹.n. 踪迹2. 他说话时毫不动感情.n. 极微的量3. 我查不到你提到的那封信. v. 查出4. 他追踪自己的世系上溯至一个古老的诺曼家族.v. 找出某事的根源while1. 我很快会返回.n. 一段时间2. 我们在机场阅读杂志消磨时间.v. 逍遥自在地度过(一段时间)3. 他做着功课就睡着了. conj. 当的时候4. 我爱喝清咖啡而他喜欢奶油的.conj. 而(用于表示对比或相反的情况)certain1. 他一定同意.adj. 无疑;确信2. 他们除非今天获救, 否则必死无疑.adj. 一定会来到, 发生; 有把握的 3. 恐怖分子只有在某些条件下才释放人质.adj. 某种4. 她对我的态度有点冷淡.adj. 稍微有点act1. 帮助盲人过马路是做好事. n. 行为;举动2. 今晚有一场杂技表演.n. 表演3. 议会通过了一项法案, 规定这些娱乐是非法的.n. 法案4. 没有时间再说了, 我们必须采取行动.v. 做某事;采取行动credit1. 本商店不能赊购.n. 赊购2. 我不能接受任何荣誉, 所有的工作都是别人做的.n. 成绩;奖赏;称赞3. 谣言越传越真.n. 相信;信任;信赖4.英语课的学分很难取得.n. 学分IV. Complete the following sentences, using the expressions in the brackets:1. be traced back to a childhood accident2. had a great impact3. stand at the forefront of the computer software4. other than to ask me for something5. It is in the place that 6. managed to take hold of the jug7. make this place a really beautiful roomV. Translate the following sentences into English:1. He denied any connections with the robbery.2. If one parent died, the family was likely to break up.3. I sat at the front of the cinema, but someone sat right in front of me and I couldnt see anything.4. While I can understand what you said, I cant go along with you.5. It was on Saturday afternoon that we had the match.Passage B Comprehension checkChoose the best answer to each of the following questions/ sentence(s):1. B 2. D 3. B 4. B 5. AGrammarExercisesI. Fill in the blanks with the right forms of the given words:1. done, involved 2. invited, engaging 3. escaped4. trying 5. standing 6. disappointed7. teaching, learning 8. assumed, having 9. working10. reported, knownII. Choose the best answer from the four choices to complete each of the following sentences:1. B 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. C6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. A11. D 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. D16. B 17. B 18. D 19.B 20. C 四级新题型练习ClozeDirections: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage.1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. D6. B 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. A11. B 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. A16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. DUnit Two Childhood MemoryExercises to the textI. Answer the following questions:1. Because his uncle has died and the rest of the paragraph is the authors memory about his childhood.2. He might be seventy years old.3. They used to go to the sea to have their trips.4. He used to buy the railway tickets and write special programmes long before the day arrived so we began to look forward to the trip.5. For example, they had the annual ladies vs. gentlemen football match and so on.6. It would be an old sporting cup from a local junk shop.7. Neighbors and their children would also be invited.8. Because it is investing in memories.II. Fill in the blanks with the right forms of the given words:1. investment 2. memorized 3. behaviour4. wonderful 5. humorous 6. invitation7. choice 8. puzzled 9. complaint 10. competitionIII. Put the following sentences into Chinese, paying attention to the meanings of the italic words: cover1. 她双手掩面。 v. 覆盖或遮掩某物2. 一辆过路的汽车溅了我一身泥。v. 在某人或某物上溅上液体或尘土等3她的演讲对这个问题阐述的很透彻。v. 包括;涉及4到日落的时候, 我们已经走了三十英里。v. 走(一段路程)invite1下周我被邀请做演讲。v. 邀请2他讲完话后请大家提问题和意见。v. 征求,要求,请求(建议,意见)3窗户不关是自找麻烦。v. 引起;招致4大自然的和谐和辉煌吸引了人们。v. 吸引approach1当你接近这座城镇时,你首先看到的就是教堂。v. 接近,靠近2我觉得他很难接近。v. (为求助或提供某事物)接近(某人)3他告诉我们对于这个问题的两种基本的方法。n. 方法;手段4要想解决这一难题,咱们先来考虑一下如何着手方为上策。v. 着手处理sound1那音乐听起来很美妙。v. 听起来2那个钟每小时响一次。v. 用(某物)发出声音3hour 中的h 不发音。v. 发出(某事物)的声音4它们正在发出警报声。v. 用声音发(信号)wave1旗子在微风中飘扬。v . 摆动或摇动2他看见我们并向我们招手。v. 招手3她的卷发很漂亮。v. 呈波浪形4波浪拍打着海岸。n. 波浪IV. Complete the following sentences, using the expressions in the brackets:1. You used to smoke2. looking forward to seeing you again3. In my view and in the view of most people4. Even if I have to walk all the way5. as soon as possible6. as soon as I see him7. Why dont you come along as wellV. Translate the following sentences into English:1. He has been behaving rather oddly.2. Ill try and organize a lift for you.3. They make sure of winning by scoring two goals in the last five minutes.4. The present waved at the crowd from the steps of the plane.5. Oliver made a lot of money by investing in antique furniture.Passage B Comprehension checkChoose the best answer to each of the following questions/ sentence(s):1. D 2. D 3. C 4. D 5. DGrammarExercisesI. Fill in the blanks with the right forms of the given words:1. to use 2. being 3. to see 4. driving5. to be 6. sleeping 7. to bother 8. not to tell9. mentioning 10. to haveII. Choose the best answer from the four choices to complete each of the following sentences:1. D 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B6. D 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. A11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. A16. CB 17. A 18. C 19.D 20. C 四级新题型练习ClozeDirections: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage.1. A 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. C6. B 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. D11. B 12. A 13. A 14.D 15. B16. B 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. BUnit Three MiraclesExercises to the textI. Answer the following questions:1. The main trend of the year 2006 is sustainable design.2. Some of the styles are Gothic, Beaux Arts, and International Style.3. It means it should stand up, it should serve a purpose, and it should be beautiful.4. Green design is the most important factor.5. LEED means leadership in energy and environmental design.6. Because the building can actively adjust to weather changes and its narrow floor-plate allows for natural ventilation, while metal sunscreens shade the floor-to-ceiling windows.7. The Big Dig House was constructed using materials discarded from Bostons massive infrastructure project of the same name.8. Such as the new Wembley Stadium and the Donghai Bridge.II. Fill in the blanks with the right forms of the given words:1. environmental 2. historical 3. collection4. promising 5. efficiency 6. responsible7. strength 8. glamorous 9. sustainable 10. economicIII. Put the following sentences into Chinese, paying attention to the meanings of the italic words: reflect1. 他照镜子看看脸。 v.(指镜子等)映出某人或某物的影像2她面带忧伤显出心事重重。v. 表现(某事物)的性质3我需要时间来考虑你的建议。v. 思考4偷窃行为使家人蒙羞。v. 给(某人或某事物)带来光荣,耻辱refer1我说有些人很愚蠢,并不是指你。v. 提到;说到2我看了一下手表好知道准确的时间。v. 向某事物查询信息3该项争端已提交联合国处理。v. 将某物送交某人4该函已经退给我方要求对某问题加以解释。v. 将(文件等)退给送件人予以澄清promote1他被提升为首长。v. 提升2两国应该促进相互之间的理解。v. 促进3作为一个推销员,他过去常常推销遥控电视。v. 推销4他们正计划创办一个新的业务公司。v. 创办smart1穿上新套装, 你看起来非常漂亮。 adj. 漂亮的2你很聪明带了一张地图。adj. 聪明的3我朝盖子猛一击就把它打开了。adj.有力的;猛烈的4他们走进了一个干净的饭店。adj.干净的promise1许多人答应帮助我们。n. 许诺 2明天很可能好天。n. 可能性3她的作品大有前途。n. 将获得成就,成果或成绩的迹象4公司答应给工人增加工资。v. 许诺past1讨论的时间已经过去。adj. 过去的2近几周我很少见到她。adj. 刚过去的;刚结束的3往事无可改变。n. 过去;往昔4我们到家时已经过了半夜。prep.(指时间)晚于IV. Complete the following sentences, using the expressions in the brackets:1. follow the latest trends in fashion2. I wasnt referring to you3. She came up with a new idea4. Allowing for the train being late5. will this hot weather last6. face another foreign policy challenge7. broke the world recordV. Translate the following sentences into English:1. Out of dated theories must be discarded.2. Given their inexperience, they have done a good job.3. Susan sat on a chair close to the window.4. He adjusted himself very quickly to the hot weather of the country.5. He was very tired but otherwise in a good health.Passage B Comprehension checkChoose the best answer to each of the following questions/ sentence(s):1. A 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. CGrammarExercisesI. Choose the best answer from the four choices to complete each of the following sentences:1. D 2. DA 3. B 4. A 5. B6. C 7. B 8. D 9. D 10. B11. C 12. D 13. C 14.A 15.D16. C 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. C26. B 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. A四级新题型练习Error CorrectionDirections: This part consists of a short passage. In this passage, there are altogether 10 mistakes, one in each numbered line. You may have to change a word, add a word or delete a word. Mark out the mistakes and put the corrections in the blanks provided. If you change a word, cross it out and write the correct word in the corresponding blank. If you add a word, put an insertion mark in the right place and write the missing word in the blank. If you delete a word, cross it out and put a slash in the blank.1. include-including 2. compose-composed3. object-objects 4. or-and5. individual-individual who 6. unfamiliar-familiar7. because of because 8. essentially-essential9. laugh-laughs 10. by-withUnit Four PlantsExercises to the textI. Answer the following questions:1. Plant communities mean places where a variety of plants live together. 2. Plants can provide aesthetics, medicine, food, industrial products, recreation, air quality, water quality, erosion control, climate, fish and wildlife habitat and ecosystem.3. For example, eighty percent of all medical drugs originates in wild plants.4. Rice, wheat and corn are the most important food plants.5. Plants can stop the movement of dust and pollutants. Through the intake of carbon dioxide, plants can also lessen the greenhouse effect caused from the burning of fossil fuels like coal.6.Regional climates are impacted by the amount and type of plant cover.7. Plants can plant communities provide the necessary habitat for wildlife and fish populations.8. The word ecosystem means the way in which humans , plants and animals all live together supporting each other.II. Fill in the blanks with the right forms of the given words:1. aesthetic 2. originates 3. annually4. discovery 5. recreation 6. observation7. extremely 8. destruction 9. movement10. chemical III. Put the following sentences into Chinese, paying attention to the meanings of the italic words: plant1植物需要光和水。n. 植物2这家农场自己有发电设备。n. 机器;设备3他在化工厂工作。n. 工厂4他们发现他是警方的眼线。n. 眼线;坐探nature1这种现象在自然界是罕见的。n. 自然界;大自然2他要舍弃他的一切东西而归真返璞。n. (文明前的)简朴生活3我对那种事物不感兴趣。n. 种类;类别4他为人厚道。n. 本性;天性delicate1她身体欠佳已有些日子了。adj. 容易生病的;不强壮的2我很钦佩你这样巧妙的处理了这种局面。adj. 有技巧的;得当的3女孩子的皮肤比较娇嫩。adj. 娇嫩的, 细嫩的4只有非常灵敏的温度计才能测出这样微小的温度变化。adj. 精密的;灵敏的mean1词典是解释词义的工具书。v. 意思是2一朝解冻,便是春天来到。v. 是某事物的征兆;意味3她立意求成。v. 怀有某目的;意欲4你不知道我多么喜欢你。v. 对某人有价值或重要advance1科学家已经提出一种新理论来解释这种现象。v. 作出,提出(要求,建议等)2注意最近医学上的新进展。n. 进展;改善3今日股票价格大幅上涨。v. 价格或数量的增加4请把行李预先送出。n. 预先;事先way 1你进城一般走哪条路线。n. 路线2用什么方法能把这个弄干净。n. 方法;方式;手段3离成功还远着了。n. 两点间的距离4根本不应该怪她。n. (某事物的)某方面IV. Complete the following sentences, using the expressions in the brackets:1added to our difficulties2. because of various reasons3. as your employer4. I dont want to influence you either way5. maintain its position6. but it will serve my purposeV. Translate the following sentences into English:1. Safety is of great importance.2. He hired her in spite of the fact that she had never sung on stage.3. There is no scientific basis for these claims.4. He raised his arm to protect his face from the blow.5. They blamed the failure of the talk on that company.Passage B Comprehension checkChoose the best answer to each of the following questions/ sentence(s):1.C 2. D 3. C 4. D 5. DGrammarExercisesI. Fill in the blanks with the right form of the given words:1. had 2. would have helped 3. had used, would have lighted 4. was delayed, had been, would have launched 5. would be, would shine 6. would do 7. were, would be 8. would have saved 9. knew 10. would have escapedII. Choose the best answer from the four choices to complete each of the following sentences:1. A 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. A7. A 8. D 9. B 10. A 11. B 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. D 17. D 18. B 19. D 20. D四级新题型练习Error CorrectionDirections: This part consists of a short passage. In this passage, there are altogether 10 mistakes, one in each numbered line. You may have to change a word, add a word or delete a word. Mark out the mistakes and put the corrections in the blanks provided. If you change a word, cross it out and write the correct word in the corresponding blank. If you add a word, put an insertion mark in the right palce and write the missing word in the blank. If you delete a word, cross it out and put a slash in the blank.1. with-for 2. informations-information3. motivated-is motivated 4. delete but5. student-students 6. particular-particularly7. except-besides 8. but-so9. indicates-indicate 10. which-thatUnit Five MilitaryExercises to the textI. Answer the following questions 1. The students are called cadets.2. They must agree to serve on active duty in the army for at least five years after they graduate.3. They include being in excellent physical condition and getting good grades in high school.4. These students are nominated by their home governments, they also must satisfy the physical and educational requirements and they must do well on the TOEFL.5. They have to pay up to 60,000 dollars.6. Each year. 7. Up to sixy.8. At their local American Embassy.II. Fill in the blanks with the right forms of the given words1. education 2. official 3. activities 4. graduation5. nomination 6. satisfying 7.enterance 8. requirements9.division 10. excellentIII. Put the following into Chinese, paying attention to the meaning of the italic wordspoint.1. 许多委员提出了使人关注的意见。n. 论点,观点 2. 我看他这个人不大讲究整洁。n. 特点3.埋怨也没什么用。n. 价值4.他指向远处地平线上的一座塔。v. 指向active1.他虽然老了可仍闲不住。Adj. 精力旺盛的2.那是座活火山。Adj. 起作用的3.我们应积极抵抗。Adj. 主动的4. 他还在服现役。active duty: 现役grade 1.甲等马铃薯是质量最好的。n. 等级2. 他考试成绩优异。n. 分数3. 我儿子上小学3年级。n. 年级4.鸡蛋从小的到特大的分成了等级。v. 分等force1.士兵们强行把犯人带走了。n. 暴力,武力2.我们的工作人的能力完全可靠。n. 为某目的而组织起来的人3. 强盗强迫她把钱交出来。v. 强迫4.政府迫使议会通过该法案。v. 用力使某物移动state1.那房子很脏。n. 状态,状况2. 美国有多少个州。n. 州,邦3.他肯定的说他从未见过那个男子。v. 陈述或说明某事4.货物必须按定好的价格出售。v. 预先安排或定下serve1.他伺候主人很多年了。v. 当佣人2. 他暂时在海军当军官。v. 供职,服役3.有四个服务员招待我们吃午饭。v. 将饭菜摆上桌4.这个房间可做书房用。v. 适合于IV. Complete the following sentences1. You dont have to knock at the door2. We agree to meet a little later3. He is not satisfied with anything4. in addition, there are several other apartments used for their own cooking.5. They made great efforts for a long time6. will attend the World Cup?V. Translate the following into English1He was nominated as the new director by the board.2. Just to satisfy my curiosity, how much did you pay for your new car?3. Up to ten people can sleep in this tent.4. His parents paid for his trip to America.5. Theyve invited us to stay for the weekend.Passage B Comprehension checkChoose the best answer for each of the following question(s)/ sentence(s) 1.A 2. D 3.A 4. A 5. DGrammarExercisesI. Fill in the blanks with the right forms of the given words.1. were 2. had had 3. would 4.had known 5. went 6. made7.had done 8. have 9.go 10.got II. Choose the best answer from the four choices to complete each of the following sentence:1-5 B B D D D 6-10 B B C C B 11-15 D C A D B 16-19 D C C C四级新题型练习ColzeDirections: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage.1-5 C DB D B 6-10 B C B A B 11-15 D A C B C 16-20 C A D D B Unit Six LanguagesExercises to the textI. Answer the following questions 1. Plain and simple gossip.2. About who is doing what with whom, and whether it is a good or a bad thing; who is in and who is outand why; how to deal with difficult social situations involving children, lovers, and colleagues.3. Languages was d
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