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7BUnit 5 Abilities 受伤_(过去式)_安全的 adj._ n._危险的 adj. _ n._粗心的 adj._ adv._ （反义词）_ _ 一. Wordshurt hurtsafe safetydangerous dangercareless carelessly careful carefully 可怕的 adj._ adv._ 感激的（1）_ (2)_ （反义词） _ 有礼貌的 _ (反义词)_ _失去 v._ (过去式) _ adj._terrible terriblythankful gratefulungratefulpolite impolite rudelose lostlost match n._ _ v._单独，独自_ 孤独_燃烧_ (过去式) _年老的，年长的 _ _ 老人们_ save 挽救 节约比赛 火柴匹配alone lonelyburn burned/burntold elderly the old/elderlysave the people in danger挽救那些处于危险中的人节约用水save water省钱 save money 快的 adj.(1)_(2)_adv._ _ （反义词）_ _勇敢的_ (反义词)_考虑 v. _(过去式)_ adj._ 友好的_ _(反义词)quick fast quickly fastslow slowlybrave afraid/ frightenedthink thought thoughtful kind/friendly unkind/unfriendly 二. Phrases 1.当心 、 小心2.植树 3.在公交车上给某人让座 4.为希望工程收集东西 5.参观老年公寓 6.清理公园 7.帮助某人逃离火场 8.独自一人在家 9.伤了某人的腿 10.某人发生了某事 be careful / look out / take care plant trees give a seat to someone on the bus collect things for Project Hope visit a home for the elderly clean up the park help.out of a fire be at home alone hurt ones leg sth happen to sb 11.泼水在上 12.用毯子灭火 13.住院 14.给某人带来了鲜花和礼物 15.先考虑别人 16.在方面成绩好 17.需要更多的练习 18.记得去做某事 19.从因特网上得到信息 20.盼望做某事 pour water over put out the fire with a blanket be in hospital bring sb flowers and presents think of others first have good grades in need more practice remember to do sth get information from the Internet look forward to doing sth 三.Language Points 1. Suddenly,he heard someone shouting “Fire!Fire!” 突 然 ， 他 听 见 有 人 在 呼 喊 “ 着 火 了 ！ 着 火 了 ！ ”例：Can you hear the children singing in the classroom?I saw him running into a hospital when I passed by yesterday .Did you watch an old man walk into that shop?感官动词hear /see/watch等，后面跟动词ing强调动作正在发生，后面跟动词原形，强调动作的结果，动作已经发生过了。 2. Dont leave the stove on. 不 要 让 炉 火 一 直 开 着 。leave 意思是“使处于（某种状态，某地等）”可以与keep互用。on在这里是副词，表示“处于工作状态或使用中”。All the lights in the hall were on.leave sb. aloneleave forleave sth at home 3. Im waiting for my turn.（1）wait for sb./sth. 等待某人（物）（2）wait to do sth. 等着做某事（3）wait for sb.to do sth.等待某人做某事（4）cant wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事 4. Last week ,a 5-year-old boy lost his way and cried in the street.5-year-old 相当于一个形容词。lose ones way 迷路lose 的名词为loss，形容词为 loston ones way to 在去某某的路上 5. It is important to be careful with fire.It is +adj.+to do sth .其中it为形式主语 ，不定式to do sth是句子真正的主语，位于句末。It is +adj.+for sb.+to do sth.形容词往往是物性的，说明事物本身的特点，如可能性，必然性，难易度等It is +adj. +of sb.+to do sth.形容词往往是人性的，即说明人的品质的好坏，自身的特点。常见的形容词有：kind,nice ,good,clever,foolish,wrong,rude,polite,careful 巩 固 练 习 ：一 .用 所 给 单 词 的 适 当 形 式 填 空1.We must be (care )with fire because it can be very (danger)2.Did you do anything (safe) to keep yourself .3.Do you know what happened to (they)?4.Many (visit)visited her and (bring) her some flowers that day.5. When he was reading, he heard her neighbour (call) for help.6.Be careful with (match)carefuldangeroussafe themvisitors broughtcalling matches 根据中文写单词1.What _(可怕的) news it is !2.He is not a good boy. He is always _ (粗鲁的) to the elderly.terrible rude 单项选择1.Dont leave the baby at home _. Its _. A. lonely; dangerous B. alone; dangerous C. lonely; danger D. alone; danger2.The elderly were grateful_ us _ our help. A. to; for B. to ; with C. on; for D. on; with BA 动词填空1.Jim _( fall ) off the bike and _ (hurt) himself just now.2.The fireman rushed into the house_ (save) the little baby. fell hurtto save 四. 句子翻译1.去年他在森林里迷路了。2. 保罗以前做事总是很粗心， 但是现在他考虑一切很周到。He lost his way in the forest last year.Paul was careless before, but now he is thoughtful. 3.大部分老年人都是独自在家，他们感到很孤独。4.他迅速地跑回公寓去拿钥匙。Most of _ _ are at home _ , they all feel _.He ran _ to the flat _ _ get the key.the elderly alonelonelyback quickly to 5.不要把热东西放到垃圾桶里 Dont put anything hot into the rubbish bin.6.别让火炉开着 Dont leave the stove on.7.当他从自行车上摔下时,他摔伤了胳膊. He hurt his arm when he fell off his bike. 8.如果你尽力,你就能在英语上取得更好的成绩. You can get better results in English if you try/do your best.9.Suzy记性好并且擅长写作。 Suzy has a good memory and is good at writing.10.当他们进行水上运动时，她常告诉年幼的学生要当心。 When they play water sports, she often tells younger students to be careful. 11.我一点儿也不会跳舞。 I cant dance at all.12.在那个时刻任何事情都可能发生在她身上。 Anything could happen to her at that moment.13.你做了什么来使你自己安全 。 _ _ you do _ _ _ _ ？ What did to keep yourself safe Zhang Hua, a 25-year-old boy saved his _ out of a fire. That day, he was at home_. Suddenly he heard someone _ “Fire”. He ran outside and saw a lot of _from the _door. Zhang Hua _water over his jacket and _ into the kitchen to _ her. He _ _ the fire _ a blanket and helped Mrs Sun _. The fire _his neck, arms and face, so he had to stay in hospital _ about two months. Many visitors _flowers and presents to see him. He said, “We should help each other.” he also said, “Its important to be _ with fire.”neighbouraloneshoutingsmokenext poured rushedsave put outwith outburnt forbrought careful Grammar ability. He can sing.Singing is his ability. He can fly What ability do you have?ability= What can you do?abilities the use of can/could1. We use canor could to say that we are or were able to do something 我会跳舞。 他过去会唱这首歌。2. We use canor could to say that something is possible.如果我们不小心的话，火可能是很危险的。在那个时候，任何事都可能发生在他身上。I can dance.He could sing the song in the past.Fire can be very dangerous if we arent careful.Anything could happen to him at that moment. Talking about ability with can/ could Make some sentences use can/ could according to the pictures. shooting (Amy) swimming (Linda)Example: Amy couldnt shoot last year. Amy can shoot this year Expressions with what and how (感叹句) strangeHowWhat strangea strange plane! ! cleverHowWhat ! !clevera clever dog How longlong ! !What a long cow fatHow fat !What a fat cat ! goodHowWhat goodgood students! ! lovelyHow lovely !What lovely babies ! 感叹句：How + adj./ adv. + 主语+ 谓语！a)他跑的多么快！ b)他作业做得多么认真啊！c)那个女孩多么高啊！d)今天天气多么热啊！ How fast he runs! How carefully he does his homework! How tall the girl is! How hot it is today! What a/an+ 形 + 可数名词单数+ 主语+ 谓语！What +形 + 可数名词复数+ 主语+ 谓语！What + 形 + 不可数名词+ 主语+ 谓语！a)他是个多么聪明的男孩啊！b) 多么好的天气！c) 这是本有趣的书啊！d) 这些是多么漂亮的画！ What a clever boy he is!What fine / good weather (it is)!What an interesting book this is!What beautiful flowers these are! 常考到的不可数名词有：weather, information, news, food, workadvice等如：它是多么令人激动的消息啊！ What exciting news it is!多好的天气啊！ What good weather ！ 把下列各句变成感叹句,可用两种方法a)He is listening to the teacher so carefully.b) This room is very empty.c) The food is very delicious.d) These problems are so difficult.How carefully he is listening to the teachers!How empty the room is!What an empty room this is!How delicious the food is!What delicious food it is!How difficult these problems are!What difficult problems these are!
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