2021年高考英语试卷(安徽卷)

2021年高考英语试卷(安徽卷)2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试安徽卷英语第一卷选择题共50分4.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A.CatchatrainB.SeethemanoffC.Goshopping5.Whydidthewomanapologize?A.ShemadealatedeliveryB.ShewenttothewrongplaceC.Shecouldnttakethecakeback第二节共15小题：每题1.5分，总分值22.5分听下面5段对话。每段对话有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出的最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。6.WhoseCDisbroken?A.KathysB.MunsC.Jacks7.Whatdosetheboypromisetodoforthegirl?A.BuyhernewCD.B.Dosomecleaning.C.Giveher10dollars.听第7段材料，答复第8、9题。8Whatdidthemanthinkofthemeal?A.Justso-so.B.QuitesatisfactoryC.Abitdisappointing.9.Whatwasthe15%onthebillpaidfor?A.ThefoodB.ThedrinksC.Theservice.听第8段材料，答复第10至12题。10.Whyisthemanattheshop?A.Toorderacameraforhiswife.B.Tohaveacamerarepaired.C.Togetcamerachanged.11.Whatcolourdoesthemanwant?A.Pink.B.BlackCOrange.12.Whatwillthemandoafterwards?A.Makeaphonecall.B.Waituntilfurthernotice.C.Comeagainthenextday.听第9段材料，答复第13至16题。13.WhatwouldJoeprobablydoduringtheThanksgivingholiday?A.Gotoaplay.B.Stayathome.C.VisitKingston.A.Attendaparty.B.Meetheraunt.C.Seeacarshow.15.Whyisarielinahurrytoleave?A.TocallupBetty.B.TobuysomeDVDs.C.TopickupDaniel.16.Whatmightbetherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Fellowworkers.C.Guideandtourist.听第10段材料，答复每17至30题。17.WheredoesThomasManningwork?A.IntheGuinnessCompany.B.Ataradiostation.C.Inamuseum.18.Wheredidtheideaofabookofrecordscomefrom?A.Abird-shootingtrip.B.AvisittoEurope.C.Atelevisiontalkshow.19.WhendidSirHughsfirstbookofrecordsappear?A.In1875B.In1950C.In,195520.Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtotalkaboutnexr?A.Morerecordsofunusualfacts.B.Thefounderofthecompany.C.Theoldestpersonintheworld.第二局部英语知识运用共两节，总分值45分第一节单项填空共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildheorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever答案是B.21.Carlisstudyingfoodscienceatcollegeandhopestoopenupmeatprocessingfactoryofhisownoneday.A./；aB./；theC.the;aD.the;the22.MayIhelpyou?Youseemtobehavingsomeproblems.,thanks.IthinkIcanmanage.A.AllrightB.NoproblemC.ItallrightD.Theresnoway23.Interestisastolearingastheabilitytounderstand,evenmoreso.24.IremenberedthedoorbeforeIlefttheoffice,butforgottoturnoffthelights.25.Youcanchangyourjob,youcanmovehouse,butfriengdshipismeanttobelife.第二节完形填空共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。theoneIwasabouttoface,butthingssrartedtogo39rightfromthebeginning,Nothavingacaror40thecity,IwasdepengingonacoupleofbusestogetmefromAtoB,41Idleftmyselfplentylftime,soonitwas42Iwasgoingtobelate,asIhadmistakenlyboardedabusthatwastakingmeinthe43direction.I44thebusandstoodonthepavemengnotknowingwhattodo,Ilookintotheeyesofa45whowastryingtogetpastme,46instesdofmovingon,shestoppedtoaskifIwas47,AfterIexplainedmy48toher,shepoingtedtoabusstopacrossthestreet,whereabuswouldtakemebackintothecitytomy49Sittingtherewaiting,Ifelt50thatsomeonehadbeenwillingtohelp,51,hearingahorn喇叭nearby,Ilookeduptoseeacarwithmynewfriend52atmetogetin,Shehadreturnedtooffermea53tothehospital.Suchunexpected54fromapasser-bywasalovelygifttoreceive,AsIclinbedoutofthecaratthehospitalandturnedtothankher,shesmiledandtoldmenottolose55,forallthingsarepossible.36.A.physicalB.travelingC.socialD.housing37.A.scientificB.finalC.previousD.thorough38.A.chanceB.challengeC.successD.error39.A.wrongB.easyC.fastD.ahead40.A.leavingB.visitingC.knowingD.appreciating41.A.AlthoughB.SinceC.UnlessD.Once42.A.strangeB.necessaryC.obviousD.important43.A.sameB.rightC.generalD.opposite44.A.lookedatB.waitedforC.gotoffD.raninto45.A.driverB.friendC.strangerD.gentleman46.A.EspeciallyB.SurprisinglyC.ProbablyD.Normally47.A.nervousB.excitedC.OKD.dangerous48.A.ideaB.motivationC.excuseD.situation49.A.appoingmentB.apatrmentC.dircetionD.station50.A.atraidB.gratefulC.certainD.disappointed51.A.ThusB.ThenC.PerhapsD.Surely52.A.staringB.laughingC.wavingD.shouting53.A.liftB.suggestionC.bikeD.guidebook54.A.resultsB.news&nb第三局部阅读理解共20小题；每题2分，总分值40分阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWelcometooneofthelagestcollectionsoffootwear鞋类intheworldthatwillmakeyougreenwithenvy.HereattheFootwearMuseumyoucanseeexhibits展品fromallovertheworld.YoucanfindoutaboutshoeswornbyeveryongfromtheAncientEgyptianstopopstars.Room1Thecelebrity名人footwearsectionisprobablythemostpopulauintheentiremuseum.Staredinthe1950sthereisawidevarietyofshoesandbootsbelongingtoeveryonefromqueensandpresidentstopopstarsandactors!Mostvisitorsfindthecelebritieschoiceoffootwearextremelyisteresting.Room2Mostofourvistorsareamazedandshockedbythecollectionof“specialpurposeshoesonExbibitionhereattheMuseumofFootwear.Forexample,thereareChineseshoesmadeofSilkthatwerewornbywomentotietheirfeetfirmlytopreventthemfromgrowingtoomuch!Room3Aswellasshoesandbootsthemuseumalsoexhibitsshoeshapedobjects.Thevarietyisunbelievable.Forexanple,thereisametallampthatresemblesapairlfshoes,andGreekwinebottlesthatlikelegs!ThefootwearLibraryPeoplecomefromallovertheworldtostudyinourexcellentfootwearlibrary.DesignersandresearcherscomeheretolookupInformationonanythingandeverythingrelatedtothesubjectoffootwear.56.Wherewouldyoufindafamoussingersshoes?A.Room1.B.Room2.C.Room3.D.TheFootwearLibrary57.Allexhibitsineachroom.A.sharethesamethemeB.havethesameshapeC.aremadeofthesamematerialD.belongtothesamesocialclass58.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A.TheoldestexhibitsinRoom1weremadeinthe1950s.B.Room2isthemostvisitedplaceinthemuseum.C.Room3hasarichervarietyofexhibitsthantheothertwo.D.ResearcherscometotheFootwearLibraryfordata.59.Thepurposeofthetextistogetmorepeopleto.A.doresearchB.designshoesC.visitthemuseumD.followcelebritiesBWhyispinkorpurpleacolorforgirlsandblueorbrownforboys?Theanswerdependslargelyonculturalvaluesaswellaspersonalexperiences.TotheEgyptians,greenwasacolorthatrepresentedthehopeandjoyofspring,whileforMuslims,itmeansheaven.Redisasymbolofgoodluckinmanycultures.InChina,childrenaregivenmoneyinaredenvelopetobringgoodfortuneintheNewYear.Formanynations,blueisasymbolofprotectionandreligiousbeliefs.Greekpeopleoftenwearabluenecklacehopingtoprotectthemselvesagainstevils灾祸.Peopleschoiceofcolorsisalsoinfluencedbytheirbodiesreactions反应towardthem.Greenissaidtobethemostrestfulcolor.Ithastheabilitytoreducepainandrelaxpeoplebothmentallyandphysically.Peoplewhoworkingreenenvironmenthavebeenfoundtohavefewerstomachaches.Redcancauseapersonsbloodpressuretoriseandincreasepeoplesappetites食欲.Manydecoratorswillincludedifferentshadesofredintherestaurant.Similarly,manycommercialwebsiteswillhaveared“BuyNowbuttonbecauseredisacolorthateasilycatchesapersonseye.Blueisanothercalmingcolor.Unlikered,bluecancausepeopletoloseappetite.Soifyouwanttoeatless,somesuggestthateatingfromblueplatescanhelp.Thenexttimeyouaredecidingonwhattowearorwhatcolortodecorateyourroom,thinkaboutthecolorcarefully.60.Muslimsregardgreenasasymbolofheavenmainlybecauseoftheir.A.culturalvaluesB mercialpurposesC.personalexperiences D.physicalreactionstothecolor61.Whywillmanycommercialwebsiteshaveared“BuyNowbutton?A.Torelaxpeoplephysically.B.Toincreasepeoplesappetites.C.Toencouragepeopletomakeapurchase.D.Tocauseapersonsbloodpressuretorise.62.Whatcolormighthelploseweightaccordingtothetext?A.RedB.Green.C.Blue.D.Purple.63.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethemostpropertitleforthetext?A.ColorsandHumanBeingsB.TheCulturalMeaningofColorC.ColorsandPersonalExperiencesD.TheMeaningandFunctionofColorCWhenFridaKahlospaintingswereonshowinLondon,apoetdescribedherpaintingsas“aribbon丝带aroundabomb.SuchcommentsseemtosuggestKahlohadabiginfluenceontheartworldofhertime.Sadly,sheisactuallyamuchbiggernametodaythanshewasduringhertime.Bornin1907inavillagenearMexicoCity,Kahlosufferedfrompolio小儿麻痹症attheageofseven.Herspine脊柱becomebentasshegrewolder.Then,in1925,herbackwasbrokeninseveralplacesinaschool-busaccident.Throughouttherestofherlife,theartisthadmanyoperations,butnotingwasabletocuretheterriblepaininherback.However,theaccidenthadanunexpectedsideeffect.Whilelyinginherbedrecovering,Kahlotaughtherselftopaint.In1929,shegotmarriedtoDiegoRivera,anotherfamousMexicanartist.RiverasstronginfluencesonKahlosstylecanbeseeninherearlyworks,butherlaterworksfromthe1940s,knowntodayasherbestworks,showlessinfluencefromherhusband.Unfortunately,herworksdidnotattractmuchattentioninthe1930sand1940s,eveninherhomecountry.Herfirstone-womanshowinMexicowasnothelduntil1953.Formorethanadecadeafterherdeathin1954,Kahlosworksremainedlargelyunnoticedbytheworld,butinthe1970sherworksbegantogaininternationalfameatlast.64.Whatdoesthephrase“amuchbiggernameinparagraph1mostnearlymean?A.afarbetterartistB.aformoregiftedartistC.amuchstrongerpersonD.amuchmorefamousperson65.TheterriblepainKahlosufferedwascausedby.A.polioB.herbentspineC.backinjuriesD.theoperationsshehad66.Kahlosstylehadbecomeincreasinglyindependentsincethe.A.1930sB.1940sC.1950sD.1970s67.WhatisauthorsattitudetowardKahlo?A.DevotionB.SympathyC.WorryD.EncouragementDInAsia,therearespecialcompetitionswherekiteshavecomplexdesignsandarefittedwithinstrumentsthatmakemusicalsoundsasthewindblowsthroughthem.Althoughallkiteshaveasimilarstructure结构,theyarewidelydifferentinsizeandshape.Kite-fightingcompetitionsarealsoheld,inwhichcompetitionsustheirkitestoattackandbringdowntheiropponents对手kitesorcuttheirstrings线.thetext?A.Ahotknifeisusedtoironthenylon.B.Childrenneverflykitesontheirowninflyinglessons.C.Kitestringsmustnotbecutinkite-fightingcompetitions.D.DaphnedesignskitesfortheBigWindKiteFactory.69.Whatisdifferentaboutthekiteusedforflyinglessons?A.Ithastwostrings.B.ItissimpleindesignC.Ithasarainbowpattern.D.Itisshapedlikeadiamond.70.AccordingtoJonathan,whatdoyouneedtohavefunwithkites?A.Alargekite.BAnytypeofkite.C.Acomplexstructure.D.Akitethatimpressesothers.71.Whatismainlydescribedinthetext?A.AkitefactoryB.Kite-flyinglessons.C.Specialcompetitions.D.Thekite-makingProcess.EWelcometoyourfuturelife!Yougetupinthemorningandlookintothemirror.Yourfaceisfirmandyoung-looking.In2035,medicaltechnologyisbetterthanever.Manypeopleyouragecouldlivetobe150,soat40,yourenotoldatall.Andyourparentsjusthadananti-aging(抗衰老的)treatment.Now,allthreeoflookthesameage!Yousaytoyourshirt,Turnred.Itchangesfrombluetored.In2035,“smartclothescontainpjafss(粒子)muchsmallerthanthecellsinyourbody.Thepjafsscanbeprogrammedtochangeclothescolororpattern.Youwalkintothekitchen.Youpickupthemilk,butavoicesays,Youshouldntdrinkthat!Yourfridgehasreadthechip(芯片)thatcontainsinformationaboutthemilk,anditKnowsthemilkisold.In2035,everyjafsoffoodinthegrocerystorehassuchachip.Itstimetogotowork.In2035,carsdrivethemselves.Justtellyour“smartcarwheretogo.Ontheway,youcancallafriendusingyourjacketsleeve.Such“smarttechnologyisallaroundyou.Sowillallthesethingscometrue?“Fornewtechnologytosucceed,saysscientistAndrewZolli,ithastobesomuchbetterthatitreplaceswhatwehavealready.TheInternetisoneexamplewhatwillbethenext?72.Wecanlearnfromthetextthatinthefuture_.A.peoplewillnevergetoldB.everyonewilllookthesameC.redwillbethemostpopularcolorD.clotheswillbeabletochangetheirpattern73.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4?A.Milkwillbeharmfultohealth.B.Moredrinkswillbeavailableforsale.C.Foodinthegrocerystorewillcarryelectronicinformation.D.Milkinthegrocerystorewillstayfreshmuchlonger.74.Whichofthefollowingismentionedinthetext?A.NothingcanreplacetheInternet.B.FridgeswillKnowwhatpeopleneed.C.Jackedsleevescanbeusedasaguide.D.Carswillbeabletodriveautomatically.75.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Foodandclothingin2035.B.Futuretechnologyineverydaylife.C.Medicaltreatmentsofthefuture.D.Thereasonforthesuccessofnewtechnology.Travelingtoallcornersoftheworldgetseasierandeasier.Weliveinaglobalvillage,butthisdoesntmeanthatweallbehaveinthesameway.Howshouldwebehavewhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime?AnAmericanshakesyourhandfirmlywhilelookingyoustraightintheeye.InmanypartofAsia,thereisnophysicalcontact(接触)atall.InJapan,youshouldbow,andthemorerespectyouwanttoshow,Thedeeperyoushouldbow.InThailand,peoplegreeteachotherbypressingbothhandstogetheratthechest,Inbothcountries,eyecontactisavoidedasasignofrespect.Manycountryhaverulesaboutwhatyoushouldandshouldntwear.InMuslimcountries,youshouldntreveal(显露)thebody,especiallywomen,whoShouldwearlongblousesandskirts.InKorea,youshouldtakeoffyourshoeswhenenteringahouseRemembertoplacethenneatlytogetherwhereyoucamein.InSpain,lunchisoftenthebiggestmealoftheday,andcanlasttwoorthreehours.Forthisreasonmanypeopleeatalightbreakfastandalatedinner.InMexico,Lunchisthetimetorelax,andmanypeopleprefernottodiscussbusinessastheyeat,InBritain,itsnotunusualtohaveabusinessmeetingoverbreakfast.Inmostcountries,anexchangeofbusinesscardsisnecessaryforallintroductions.Youshouldincludeyourcompanynameandyourposition.Ifyouaregoingtoacountrywhereyourlanguageisnotwidelyspoken,youcangetthebacksideofyourcardprintedinthelocallanguage.InChina,youmaypresentyourcardwiththewritingfacingthepersonyouaregivingitto.Title:good(76)AspectCountryCustom(77)AmericaJapanThailandShakinghandsfirmly(78)_toshowrespectDressing(79)_CountriesKoreaWearinglongblousesandskirtsTakingoffyourshoesatthe(80)_EatingSpainMexico(82)_HavingalightbreakfastandalatedinnerRelaxingwhilehaving(81)_HoldingabusinessmeetingoverbreakfastDoingbusinessMostcountriesChinaExchangingbusinesscardswhen(83)_yourselfPresentingacardtoaperson(84)_itsfrontfacinghimConclusion:Whentraveling(85)_,weshouldfollowlocalcustoms.第二节书面表达(总分值25分)假设美国某中学的学生明天来你校访问交流，主题是高中生对文，理科的选择。请你用英语写一篇发言稿，向他们介绍你所做的选择，并说明选择的理由。注意：1.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；2.词数120左右；3.短文中不能出现与本人相关的信息。参考词汇：文科arts;理科:scienceGoodafternoon,everyone.Welcometoourschool!_Thinks!