人教版英语九年级上unit1SectionA1

I study English by working with friends.How do you study English? Do you study English by the following ways? I study English by making word cards. I study Englishby asking the teacher for help. I study Englishby reading the textbook.I study Englishby working with a group.n. 课本 I study English by listening to tapes. Check the ways you study English. Then add other ways you sometimes study.1a _ a. by working with friends_ b. by making word cards_ c. by reading the textbook_ d. by listening to tapes_ e. by asking the teacher for help Listen. How do these students study for a test? Write letters from 1a above._ 1. Meiping _ 2. Peter _ 3. Tony1bb e d Her English is very good. Do you know how she studies English?She studies English byHow does she study English? They study English by They study English by watching English movies. How do they study English? How do they study English?They study English by working with friends.They study English by practising with foreigners. I study by working with a group.How do you study for a test?Make conversations about how you study for a test.1c How do you study for a test? I study by 1 _ Does anyone learn English by watching videos?2 _ Do you have conversations with friends in English?3 _ What about listening to tapes?4 _ What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?5 _ Have you ever studied with a group?Listen and check the questions you hear.2a n. 交谈; 谈话adv. 大声地; 出声地n. 发音 a. Yes, I have. Ive learned a lot that way.b. Oh, yes. It really improves my speaking skills.c. I do that sometimes. I think it helps.d. No. Its too hard to understand spoken English.Listen again. Match each answer below with a question above.2bK eys: 1. _ 2. _ 4. _ 5. _d b c a Have you ever studied with a group? Make conversations using the information in 2a and 2b.2c Yes, I have. Ive learned a lot that way. Lets talk about the best ways to learn English.Do you learn English by watching movies?Yes, its a very interesting way.No, its too hard to understand spoken English. What about writing letters to a pen pal in America? Yes, it helps to improve my writing skills and know a lot about America. Do you have conversations with friends in English?Of course, we can talk about plenty of things like school, pets, movies, and our parents. Jack: Annie, Im a little nervous. I have to finish reading a book and give a report next Monday.Annie: That doesnt sound too bad.Jack: But Im a very slow reader.Annie: Just read quickly to get the main ideas at first. Dont read word by word. Read word groups.Role-play the conversation.2d Jack: But I dont understand many of the words. I have to use a dictionary.Annie: Try to guess a words meaning by reading the sentences before and after it. You probably understand more than you think.Jack: That sounds difficult!Annie: Well, be patient. It takes time. You can become better by reading something you enjoy every day. The more you read, the faster youll be.n. 句子adj. 耐心的；n. 病人 1. by working with friends2. by watching English movies. 3. by making word cards. 4. by reading the textbook.5. by listening to tapes. 6. by asking the teacher for help. 7. by reading aloud. How do you study English? 1. I study by working with a group. 我通过小组活动来学习。 by作为介词，用法很多。请仔细观察 下面的例句，分析by的用法，然后补全结论部分所缺的内容。 【例句】1. Come and sit by us.2. Peter goes to work by bus every day.3. Tony will come back by 10:00 pm.4. English is spoken by lots of people.5. My brother studies history by working with a group. 【结论】1. by可表示位置，(1) “_”，如句1。也有“从旁边(经过)”之意。2. by可表示交通、传递等的方式，如句2。3. by可表示时间，“到(某时)之前; 不迟于”，如句3。4. by可用于构成(2) _，“被, 由”，如句4。5. by可表示方式或手段，(3) “_”结构在句中作方式状语，“通过方式(方法)”或“借助手段”，如句5。在旁边被动语态 by+v.-ing形式 【运用】根据提示，用含有by的短语完成句子。1. Annie went to Beijing _ (乘火车) yesterday.2. His grandfather made a living _ _ (靠卖水果) in the past. by train by selling fruits 3. The scientists have to arrive at the village _ (八月以前).4. Allen goes _ (经过 邮局) on his way to school every morning.5. The book was written _ _ (由几个工程师).by Augustby the post office by several engineers 2. What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation? 大声朗读来练习发音怎么样？辨析aloud, loud和loudly aloud 出声地; 大声地。常与read/ call 等词连用, 不用于比较级。 e.g. Dont read aloud in the library. 不要在图书馆大声朗读。 loud 大声地; 喧闹地。指说话声和笑声， 常与talk/ speak/ laugh/ sing等词连用, 常用比较级。e.g. We cant hear you. Please speak louder. 我们听不到你的声音, 请再大声点。loudly 高声地; 喧闹地。可以和loud互 换，含有“吵闹”的意思, 不悦耳。 What about/ How about? 后跟名词, 代词或v.-ing。用于征求意见。 e.g. What about a cup of tea? 喝杯茶怎么样？ How about you? 你呢？ What /How about going to the zoo this afternoon? 今天下午去动物园怎么样？ 3. Its too hard to understand spoken English. 句中的it是形式主语, 不定式短语tounderstand spoken English是真正的主语, too修饰形容词hard。该句句型为:Its+too+adj.+ (for sb.)+to do sth. 意思是“(对某人来说)做某事是的”。如： Its too easy for her to answer the question.Its necessary to eat healthy food.【链接】 too . to . 结构常表示“太而不 能”, too后面接形容词或副词, to后 面接动词原形。如： The room is too dirty to live in. He walks too slowly to get there on time. 【运用】将下面的句子翻译成英语。将下列句子翻译成英语。(1) 对他来说找一份工作很难。_(2) 经常和父母交流太有必要了。_Its hard / difficult for him to find a job.Its too necessary to communicate with parents often. 4. Dont read word by word, read word groups. 句中的word by word意思是“逐字地”，by表示速率。如：day by day意为“一天天地”，step by step意为“逐步地”。【运用】根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。(1) 他们逐句地讨论这个报告。 They discussed the report _ _ _.sentence by sentence (2) 学生们一个个地出去了。 The students went out _ _ _.one by one 5. patientpatient可作形容词，意为“有耐心的”， 在句中可作定语或表语。如：Dave is a patient person. Youll just have to be patient.短语be patient with sb. 意为“对某人有耐心”。如：Shes very patient with young children.patient还可作名词，意为“病人”。如：Several patients are waiting to see the doctor. 【运用】. 选出下列句子中patient的含义。A. 病人 B. 有耐心的( ) (1) Just be patient. I think youre next.( ) (2) He is a patient now. We should take good care of him. 将下面的句子翻译成英语。我们英语老师对每个学生都有耐心。_ABOur English teacher is patient with every student. 6. The more you read, the faster youll be. “the+比较级+ ., the +比较级+ .”表示 “越，就越”。如： The warmer the weather is, the better I will feel.【运用】根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空词数不限。你练习得越多，就写得越好。_ you practice, _ youll write.The more the better . Choose the best answer.1. He goes to school _ bike. A. by B. on C. in D. at 2. How do you study English so well? By _ lots of books. A. read B. look C. watching D. reading . Complete the following sentences.1. 大声朗读来练习发音怎么样？ What about _ to practice pronunciation? 2. 她通过读课本来学习英语。 She studies English _ the textbook.3. She improves her English _ _ (通过加入英语俱乐部).reading aloud by reading by joining an English club . Translation.1. 老师要求我大声朗读课文。 2. 不要这么大声。婴儿在睡觉。 3. 我爸爸经常开车去上班。The teacher asked me to read aloud the text.Dont talk so loudly. The baby is sleeping.My father often goes to work by car. How do you study English? What about studying physics and Chinese? Make a list.