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北京市朝阳区2015-2016学年度第一学期期末高三年级统一考试英 语 试 卷 2016. 1本试卷共12页，共150分。考试时长120分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。例：What is the man going to read?A. A newspaper.B. A magazine.C. A book.答案是A。1. When does the play start? A. At 7:15. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:30.2. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a department store.B. In a post office.C. In a bank.3. What does Tom do now?A. He is a secretary.B. He is a novelist. C. He is a newspaperman.4. Where are the photos? A B C5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Wine. B. Rice. C. Fruit. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. When to eat food.B. How to lose weight.C. Why to follow a good diet.7. Why did the mans friend fall ill?A. Because he was overweight.B. Because he lacked enough exercise.C. Because he ate a little food every day.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. What does the woman want to do at first? A. Change the gloves. B. Return the gloves. C. Try on the gloves. 9. How much will the woman pay to get the gloves she likes?A. $ 4. B. $ 25. C. $ 29.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student. B. Colleagues. C. Classmates.11. Why does Dr. Downs want his students to have these books?A. These books are really cheap.B. He wants to discuss them in detail.C. The students are expected to read more.12. How does the woman suggest buying the books?A. She buys three and the man buys two.B. She pays the man fifty dollars for sharing.C. They each pay half of the total amount of money.听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。13. Who are the listeners?A. Patients.B. Visitors.C. Doctors.14. When can visitors meet patients?A. At 2:00 pm.B. At 5:30 pm.C. At 7:30 pm.15. What is the purpose of the speech?A. To change the time schedule.B. To announce the hospital rules.C. To give patients some comfort.第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面一段对话，完成第16至20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。Homestay ApplicationNameKeiko Yuichini Male X FemaleAge_16_NationalityJapanesePassport number_17_ Length of homestayfive _18_ Family preference* no young _19_ * no objection to petsFood requirementless _20_ 第二部分：知识运用（共两节, 45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：Its so nice to hear from her again. _, we last met more than thirty years ago.A. Whats moreB. Thats to sayC. In other wordsD. Believe it or not答案是D。21. It is freezing here. Wear your coat, _ youll catch a cold.A. or B. so C. but D. and22. The exam was easy, wasnt it?Yes, but I dont think _ could pass it.A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody23. It snowed heavily all night, _ really annoyed everyone.A. which B. that C. when D. where24. Listen, Mary _ have done it. Shes been with me at the shop all day.A. wouldntB. shouldntC. needntD. couldnt25. Have you received a reply to your job application?No. I _.A. waited B. am waiting C. have waitedD. had been waiting26. _ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.A. WhichB. WhomC. ThatD. What27. _ his opinions more clearly, he used some body language.A. Express B. Expressing C. Expressed D. To express28. You can get to your destination earlier _ you dont mind taking the night train. A. when B. if C. though D. until29. She has owned the painting since 1950, when it _ to her as a wedding present.A. has given B. gave C. was given D. has been given30. We havent discussed yet _ we are going to place our new piano. A. where B. which C. what D. that31. Id like to recommend some new computer programs _ for home buildings. A. designing B. designed C. to designD. design32. If you _ an hour earlier, you wouldnt have been caught in the rain. A. has returnedB. returnedC. had returned D. will return33. Hi, Albert, I cant find my reference book!Sorry, I _ it and I guess I put it on the top shelf with my things.A. use B. had used C. am using D. used34. Dont respond to any e-mails _ personal information, no matter how official they look.A. requestedB. requestC. requestingD. to be requested35. Working in the kitchen for years made Alice _ a good cook.A. for B. into C. of D. as第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My Emotional (感人的) Experience in JaipurI came to India in February 2012 to complete a volunteer practicum requirement with some friends. It was really an unforgettable experience!Before we set off, I thought it would be a hard job, _36_ that I could not adapt to the poor living conditions. After arriving in Jaipur, we went straight to the hotel that the Center had _37_ for us; a relief to us as we were tired from the _38_. During the following days we were _39_ to the city and had Hindi lessons with our guide Ravi. On our fourth day in Jaipur we were taken to the head office. There we were _40_ for the Child Development Program and over the course we _41_ two studies related to child work and child rights. We focused on the experiences of the children who were working and the _42_ that pushed them into work. The experience was entirely new for me and I learned so much through the _43_. The best part of the work, however, was _44_ being in the communities and interacting with the children and their parents. I was _45_ to a way of life completely different from my own. In spite of the poor living situations, people in Jaipur were _46_. We found that the parents communicated openly with each other and they were always _47_ to share their own thoughts and feelings with their children. I could _48_ that people in Jaipur have positive relationships with their family and community members. Talking with the people there and hearing their stories was something that had a strong effect on my worldview, continuing to _49_ how I understand everything around me now. I have been _50_ by the people that I met through this experience.On the weekends I spent time in Jaipur, _51_ the city and shopping. We were _52_ enough to be there during Holi, an exciting and colorful celebration in February end or early March in India! We really _53_ every minute of the life in Jaipur! Generally, my practicum experience with Volunteering India was extremely _54_. I know that I will be thinking about everything that I saw, learned and _55_ in India and look forward to the day that I can return to this amazing country. 36. A. expectingB. worrying C. determining D. promising37. A. booked B. covered C. reported D. designed38. A. distance B. program C. movement D. journey39. A. limitedB. arranged C. introduced D. pointed40. A. responsible B. available C. famous D. powerful41. A. described B. conducted C. exchanged D. benefited 42. A. standards B. chances C. fears D. causes43. A. adventure B. memory C. process D. discovery44. A. really B. simply C. properly D. generally45. A. exposed B. selected C. compared D. delivered46. A. independent B. attractive C. comfortable D. cheerful47. A. carefulB. willing C. upset D. ashamed48. A. predict B. advise C. sense D. wonder49. A. influence B. reflect C. analyze D. test50. A. reminded B. witnessed C. admitted D. inspired51. A. identifying B. exploring C. representing D. charging52. A. curious B. energetic C. lucky D. generous53. A. valued B. delayed C. confirmed D. permitted54. A. complex B. reasonable C. reliable D. positive55. A. declared B. imagined C. experienced D. promoted第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AA Special AppointmentYears ago I moved to Woodland Hills to take a job in a small hospitals emergency department. No one wanted to work on Christmas Eve, so the shift (轮班) went to me. I kissed my family goodbye and went off to spend the night in the hospital. It was a thankless job.At 9 pm, the ambulance brought in a man in his 60s who was having a heart attack. His face was pale, and he was frightened. The whole night I did my best to save his life. Before I left in the morning to spend Christmas with my family, I stopped by to see how he was doing. It was still tough, but he had survived the night and was sleeping.The following year I got Christmas Eve duty again. At 9 pm sharp, the ward clerk told me there was a couple who wanted to speak with me. When I approached them, the man introduced himself as Mr. Lee and said, “You probably dont remember me, but last Christmas Eve you saved my life. Thank you for the year you gave me.” He and his wife hugged me, handed me a small gift, and left.The following year a new doctor had joined the group, but I wanted to see if Mr. and Mrs. Lee would return. This time, I volunteered for the shift. I kept an eye on the door. Once again, at exactly 9 pm, the Lees appeared, carrying a warmly wrapped bundle. It was their new grandchild. Mr. Lee, his family and I spent 13 Christmas Eves together. In the later years the staff all knew about the story and would work to give me time with him in the break room, where we spent a half-hour each Christmas Eve.The last year I saw him, he brought me a gift. I carefully opened the package and found a crystal (水晶) bell inside. It was engraved (镌刻) with a single word: Friendship. Now, my family, friends and I ring that bell every Christmas Eve at exactly 9 pm and offer our best wishes to the man who we wont forget.56. Working on Christmas Eve was considered “a thankless job” because _.A. most patients were seriously illB. patients refused to express thanksC. doctors had nothing to do on that dayD. doctors couldnt get praise for the hard job57. When the author left the hospital the next morning, Mr. Lee _.A. was really angry with herB. was still in a state of dangerC. got ready to leave the hospitalD. recovered from his heart attack58. According to the passage, the author formed a habit of _.A. celebrating Christmas Eve with her familyB. giving Christmas gifts to the hospital staffC. spending Christmas Eve with Mr. Lee in hospitalD. ringing the bell for patients in the emergency department59. Why does the author ring the bell on Christmas Eve?A. To honor her working experience. B. To tell kids the traditional custom.C. To show the beginning of the holiday. D. To remember an old friend of hers.BDo you know a child who has used first aid to save a life or help an injured person?St. John Ambulance is seeking young people who have acted quickly, calmly and effectively at a real emergency for its annual Young First Aider of the Year awards.The awards are open to all those under 18, and the closing date for nomination (提名) is April 30, 2016. The winners will be invited to attend a special ceremony in June, 2016.“St. John Ambulance believes it is essential for young people to learn first aid so that they can help anyone who is injured,” said Sandra Stocker, director of St. John Ambulance Awards Committee. “The Young First Aider of the Year is a wonderful way to celebrate their bravery and quick-thinking.”Nomination for the Young First Aider of the Year is now open. Please complete and return the nomination forms as soon as possible and certainly no later than April 30, 2016. The committee will decide which of the nominees will receive the Young First Aider of the Year awards by considering the actions of the nominees along with their ages and other factors. You should send any evidence you have with the nomination form, showing the nominees actions.Examples of evidence could include: Newspaper clippings (剪报) of the incident. Police incident record numbers. Once a nomination form is received, the nominee or nominator may be approached for further details of the incident. For further information please get in touch with Sandra Stocker by email or on 020-73244082 or 020-73244083.Find out who our winners will be for 2016.60. What does the passage intend to tell the readers?A. Young people should learn first aid to help the injured.B. Learning first aid can help young people win an award.C. The injured are encouraged to act quickly and calmly.D. St. John Ambulance makes profit by training first aiders.61. If you suggest someone for the awards, you should _.A. attend the awards ceremonyB. make a speech introducing yourselfC. provide the details of the incidentD. have a good knowledge about first aid62. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Demand for First Aiders B. Importance of First AidC. St. John Ambulance Awards D. Young First Aider of the YearCThe Entropia UniverseThe Entropia Universe is a virtual world on the Internet, which seems very like our real life. It is set in a distant future and based on a planet called Calypso. Entropia was the brainchild of a group of Swedish computer lovers who decided to see if they could create a three dimensional (维度的) virtual world that could be placed on the Internet. They did manage after they received the financial backing they needed.The game can be played for free, but nearly all in-game activities require personal resources that you have available to use. Although there are various activities to keep you busy on Calypso, what most people do first is to find themselves a profession, such as hunting the fierce animals on Calypso, mining the precious minerals and making tools. Then they can think about buying their virtual house or paying a visit to a virtual nightclub or doing any of the other activities that make life bearable.Entropia has its very own economy (经济) and its own currency, the PED (Project Entropia Dollars). Players move real world money into PED which they then use to pay for their life on Calypso. However, the virtual things inside Entropia do have a real value in the outside world, and careful business deals mean that players can actually make real money there. PED can be changed into dollars any time at a rate of 10PED to 1US$.Whats so impressive about The Entropia Universe is the number of players; currently more than 600,000 representing over 220 countries from planet Earth. A number of players insist that its a good way to make money. However, the reality of Entropias economic system is that most people end up paying more than they earn and its not uncommon to find players who are paying up to $200 a month into their PED account. This might not be the most economical way of spending ones free time. However, some people say that for them the fact that they can escape the realities of the earthbound life and become a different person with a completely different life for a few hours every week is worth the use of money, even if they dont get any interest rates on it.63. What can we learn about The Entropia Universe?A. It costs nothing to join.B. It focuses on business plans.C. It is designed for computer lovers.D. It presents what life is like on other planets.64. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A. What people do on Calypso.B. When people buy houses there.C. How people make life bearable.D. Why people often find a job first.65. According to the author, playing on The Entropia Universe _.A. may be very annoying B. can be quite expensiveC. is a cheap way to kill timeD. is a good way to earn money66. What can be inferred about The Entropia Universe? A. It is technical.B. It is satisfying.C.It is ridiculous.D. It is educational.DBeing Authoritative (由权威的) ParentsPhrases like “tiger mom” and helicopter parent” have made their way into everyday language. Many of us find ourselves drawn to the idea that with just a bit more parental hard work and effort, we might turn out children with bright futures. But is there anything wrong with a kind of “overparenting style”?Parental involvement has a long history of being studied. Many of the studies, conducted by Diana Baumrind, a famous psychologist at the University of California, Berkeley, have found that a good parent is the one who is involved and reacts to her child in a positive way, who sets high expectations but gives her child independence. These “authoritative parents” appear to hit the sweet spot of parental involvement and generally raise children who do better academically, psychologically and socially than children whose parents are not strict and less involved, or controlling and more involved. Why is this parenting style so successful?Authoritative parents actually help improve motivation in their children. Carol Dweck, a social psychologist at Stanford University, has done research that indicates why authoritative parents raise more motivated children. In a typical experiment, Dr. Dweck takes young children into a room and asks them to solve a simple puzzle. Most do so with little difficulty. But then Dr. Dweck tells some, but not all, of the kids how clever they are. As it turns out, the children who are not told theyre smart are more motivated to solve increasingly difficult puzzles. They also show higher levels of confidence and show greater progress in puzzle-solving.As the experiment suggests, praising childrens talents and abilities seems to shake their confidence. Dealing with more difficult puzzles carries the risk of losing ones status as “smart”. Dr. Dwecks work strongly supports that of Dr. Baumrind, who also found that reasonably supporting a childs independence and limiting interference (干涉) causes better academic and emotional results.The central task of growing up is to develop a sense of self that is independent and confident. If you treat your young child who is just learning to walk as if she cant walk, you reduce her confidence. Allowing children to make mistakes is one of the greatest challenges of parenting. It is easier when they are young. The potential mistakes carry greater risks, and part of being a parent is reducing risk for our children. 67. According to the passage, a “tiger mom” _.A. helps her children realize their dreamsB. speaks her childrens everyday languageC. places reasonable expectations on her childrenD. pays close attention to her childrens experiences68. It is implied that controlling style of parenting may _.A. face more challenges of childrenB. foster independence in childrenC. cause more problems in childrenD. lead to childrens academic success69. The example of the children doing the puzzles suggests that _.A. a good game plays a big role in training young mindsB. overpraising makes children less motivated and confidentC. puzzle-solving can give children the motivation they needD. bright children usually show less confidence in difficult games70. The last paragraph tells us that _. A. children should not be given much freedomB. parents should not increase the risk of challenging C. parents should allow their children to learn from mistakesD. children should correct mistakes with the help of their parents第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。What I Think of Boxing as a
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