宁夏长庆高级中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题【含解析】

宁夏长庆高级中学2021-2021学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题（含解析）一、听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.How did the woman get here?A.She walked hereB.She drove hereC.She flew here2.What is the womans sister?A.A doctor B.A teacher C.A nurse3.Where is Mr King?A.In the factoryB.In the countryC.In the hospital4.What time will the woman go to visit Mr Little?A.At 8:00 pm B.At 11:00 pm C.At 9:00 pm5.What is Faith Parker?A.A writer B.A book seller C.A novel on science第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段对话,回答第68题。6.How often does Susan go swimming?A.Every day B.Once a week C.Twice a week7.Where will they meet tonight?A.Outside the swimming poolB.Outside the gardenC.Outside the park gate8.Which exercise does Susan like most of all?A.Swimming B.Riding a bicycle C.Running 听第7段对话,回答第911题。9.Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A.Friends B.Teacher and student C.Father and daughter10.How does Tom feel about his work?A.He doesnt like itB.He likes itC.He is unsatisfied11.Why is Billy away from school?A.Because hes illB.Because its SundayC.Because he doesnt like school听第8段对话,回答第1213题。12.What produces the smoke?AThe meat B.A cigar C.A fire13.Where does the conversation take place?A.In a kitchen B.In a restaurant C.At a concert听第9段对话,回答第1416题。14.Who will go camping with John?A.Johns brother B.Mary C.Johns classmates15.Why hasnt Mary seen John lately?A.He went to a camping tripB.He was visiting his brotherC.Hes been studying16.What does John think of Marys idea about camping?A.Its wonderful B.Its unsafe C.Its expensive听第10段独白,回答第1720题。17.How old was Miss Jenkins?A.Less than twenty B.Thirty C.More than thirty18.Why couldnt Miss Jenkins get on well with her workmates?A.Because she was richer than her workmatesB.Because she was fatter than any of her workmatesC.Because she was often laughed at19.Why did Miss Jenkins get fatter?A.Because something was wrong with herB.Because she liked fat and sugar very muchC.Because she never had any sports20.With whom did Miss Jenkins go to the restaurant?A.With her servants B.By herself C.With her friends二、阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ABooks for ChildrenFleabag and the Rings EndBeth WebbMore stories of Fleabag,the talking cat-star of this wonderful set of 3 books.Ages 9-12, 208 pages, paperback07549-44116,3.99Star of WonderPat AlexanderA wonderful collection of Christmas stories and poems. Full of lively pages to read and enjoy.Ages 7-12, 224pages, paperback07459-39323,4.99The Little White Horse Elizabeth GoudgeA fairy tale and the winner of the Carnegie Medal.Ages 8-12, 240pages, paperback07459-45783,4.99My Very First Christmas Book Lois Rock and Alex AyliffeA big, bright book, which presents the story simply and delightfully for very young children.Ages 0-3, 12pages, 200mm200mm, board07459-40560,4.99The Not-So-Wise ManAlan MacDonald and Andrew RowlandWe all know about the 3 wise men who traveled to Bethlehem and discovered the baby Jesus Christ.This is the tale of another one,who always missed the point.Ages 5-9, 32pages, 270mm210mm,hardback07459-38922,8.99First Festival:Christmas Lois RockAn all-in-one book to help grown-ups and children prepare their Christmas celebration together. Presents, activities and customs.Ages 4-7, 48pages 290mm250mm, hardback07459-39074,8.991. If you want to make a Christmas plan together with your children,which book do you prefer?A. Star of Wonder.B. My Very First Christmas BookC. The Not-So-Wise ManD. First Festival:Christmas2. Which number would you dial if you want to order a book for your 2-year-old child?A. 07459-45783B. 07459-38922C. 07459-40560D. 07459-441163. If your child wants to read stories of animals, whose book will you choose?A. Lois RocksB. Beth WebbsC. Pat AlexandersD. Elizabeth Goudges【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B【解析】本文是一篇广告布告类阅读。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了对六本儿童书籍的介绍，包括书名、作者、简介、适用范围、价格以及联系电话等信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第六栏First Festival:Christmas中“An all-in-one book to help grown-ups and children prepare their Christmas celebration together.( 一本帮助成年人和孩子们一起准备他们的圣诞节庆祝活动的综合性的书。)”可知，如果你想和你的孩子一起制定一个圣诞计划，此书非常适合。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四栏My Very First Christmas Book中“Ages 0-3 (0-3岁)”和“07459-40560”可知，如果你想为你两岁的孩子订一本书，拨打07459-40560这个号码。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一栏Fleabag and the Rings End中“More stories of Fleabag, the talking cat-star of this wonderful set of 3 books. (更多Fleabag的故事，这是一套关于会说话的猫明星精彩的3本书。)”可知，如果你的孩子想读动物故事，就选择Beth Webb的书。故选B。BHave you ever considered all the English expressions that include words about clothes? Lets have a look.People wear pants to cover the lower part of their bodies. We sometimes say that people who are nervous have ants in their pants. Sometimes, people may get caught with their pants down. They are found doing something they should not be doing. And, in every family, one person takes control. Sometimes a wife tells her husband what to do. Then we say she wears the pants in the family.Pants usually have pockets to hold things. Money that is likely to be spent quickly can burn a hole in your pocket. Sometimes you need a belt to hold up your pants. If you have less money than usual, you may have to tighten your belt.I always praise people who can save their money and not spend too much. I really take my hat off to them. Yet, when it comes to my own money, I spend it at the drop of a hat, which means I instantly spend it.Boots are a heavy or strong kind of shoes. People who are too big for their boots think they are more important than they really are. I dislike such people.My father is an important person. He runs a big company. He wears a suit and tie, and a shirt with sleeves that cover his arms. Some people who do not know him well think he is too serious and never shows his feelings openly. But I know that my father wears his heart on his sleeve.4. What is this passage mainly about?A. What pants mean in EnglishB. Some special English expressionsC. Some English expressions related to clothesD. Some funny English expressions5. Which of the following expressions can show someone is nervous？A. Have ants in ones pantsB. Get caught with ones pants downC. Wear pants in the familyD. Burn a hole in ones pockets6. If we say someone has to tighten his belt, we probably meant that he_A. has done something wrongB. used to live a rich lifeC. has put on the wrong pantsD. is short of money7. Someone who spends his money at the drop of a hat most probably_A. doesnt save money.B. earns much money.C. never wastes his money.D. spends more than he earns.【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些与衣服有关的英语表达。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Have you ever considered all the English expressions that include words about clothes?(你有没有考虑过包括关于衣服的词的所有英语表达?)”及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了一些与衣服有关的英语表达。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“We sometimes say that people who are nervous have ants in their pants.(我们有时说紧张的人有蚂蚁在裤子里。)”可知，表示某人紧张可以用“Have ants in ones pants”这样的表达。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“If you have less money than usual, you may have to tighten your belt. (如果你的钱比往常少，你可能不得不勒紧裤带。)”可知，如果我们说某人不得不勒紧裤带，意思可能是他缺钱。故选D。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Yet, when it comes to my own money, I spend it at the drop of a hat, which means I instantly spend it. (当涉及到我自己的钱时，我会毫不犹豫地把它花掉，这意味着我会立刻把它花掉。)”可知，一有钱就花的人可能不会省钱。故选A。CIts generally believed that people act the way they do because of their personalities and attitudes .They recycle their garbage because the care about the environment .They pay $5 for a caramel brule latte because they like expensive coffee drinks.Its undeniable that behavior comes from our inner dispositions (性情), but in many instances we also draw inferences about who we are, as suggested by the social psychologist Daryl Bem , by observing our own behavior .We can be strangers to ourselves .If we knew our own minds, why would we need to guess what our preferences are from our behavior? If our minds were an open book, we would know exactly how much we care about the environment or like lattes .Actually , we often need to look to our behavior to figure out who we are.Moreover, we dont just use our behavior to learn about our particular types of characterwe infer characters that werent there before .Our behavior is often shaped by little pressures around us, which we fail to recognize .Maybe we recycle because our wives and neighbors would disapprove if we didnt .Maybe we buy lattes in order to impress the people around us .We should not mistakenly believe that we always behave as a result of some inner disposition.Whatever pressures there can be or inferences one can make, people become what they do, though it may not be in compliance (符合) with their true desires .Therefore , we should all bear in mind Kurt Vonneguts advice: “We are what we pretend to be, so we must be careful about what we pretend to be.”8. According to the passage, personalities and attitudes are commonly believed to_.A. determine ones behaviorB. reflect ones tasteC. influence ones surroundingsD. result from ones habits9. Which of the following would Daryl Bem most probably agree with?_A. The return of a wallet can indicate ones honesty.B A kind person will offer his seat to the old.C. One recycles plastics to protect the environment.D. One buys latte out of true love of coffee.10. What can be inferred from the underlined sentence in the passage?_A. We fail to realize our inner dispositions.B. We can be influenced by outside pressures.C. Our behavior is the result of our true desires.D. Our characters can shape our social relationships.11. What does the author mainly discuss in the passage?_A. Personalities and attitudes.B. Preferences and habits.C. Behavior and personalities.D. Attitudes and preferences.【答案】8. A 9. A 10. B 11. C【解析】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了行为和个性之间的关系。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段Its generally believed that people act the way they do because of their personalities and attitudes.可知，个性和态度通常被认为会决定一个人的行为。故选A。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段Its undeniable that behavior comes from our inner dispositions(性情), but in many instances we also draw inferences about who we are, as suggested by the social psychologist Daryl Bern, by observing our own behavior.可知，社会学家Daryl Bern认为，通过观察我们的行为可以判断出我们是谁，因为行为来自于我们的内在倾向，所以返还钱包可以表明一个人的诚实。故选A。【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段Maybe we recycle because our wives and neighbors would disapprove if we didnt.（可能我们会回收是因为如果我们不这样做的话，我们的妻子和邻居会反对）可知，我们可能会受到外界压力的影响做某些事。故选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讨论了行为和个性之间的关系。故选C。DDo you know Ma Yun? He is the founder and chairman of Alibaba Group. Ma was born inHangzhou.Atan earlyage,MawantedtolearnEnglishsoherodehisbikeeach morningin order to go to a nearby hotel and talked with foreigners. He would guide them around the city for free in order to practise and improve his English.Ma was never afraid of failure in his youth. Although he failed the College Entrance Examination three times, Ma entered Hangzhou Normal University(师范大学). He majored in English and graduated in 1988. While at school, Ma was elected student chairman. He later became a lecturer(讲师) in English and International Trade at the Hangzhou Dianzi University.In the early 1995, he went to the United States, and with the help of his friend he got introduced to the Internet. In April 1995, Ma, his wife and a friend collected twenty thousand dollars and started an Internet company. He named their company“China Yellow Pages”. Within three years, his company had made 5,000,000 Chinese Yuan. In 1999, he decided to give up his job in the US, and went back to Hangzhou with his team in order to found Alibaba. Alibaba is a China-based business-to-business marketplace site on the Internet, which serves more than 79 million members from more than 240 countries and areas.In September 2014 Alibaba became one of the most valuable companies in the world. Ma Yun became one of the most successfulbusinessmenin China.12. Why did Ma Yun guide foreigners around the city for free?A. Because he wanted to practise his spoken EnglishB. Because he was a translatorC. Because he was a volunteerD. Because he wanted to prove himself13. What is the name of Ma Yuns first company?A. China Yellow PagesB. Hangzhou DianziC. AlibabaD. Taobao14. Which is the right order of the following events according to the passage?a.Ma Yun started an internet company “China Yellow Pages”b.Ma Yun founded Alibabac.Ma Yun went back to Hangzhou with his team in 1999d.He became a teacher in English and International TradeA. a-b-c-dB. c-d-a-bC. b-c-a-dD. d-a-c-b15. What is the best title of the passage?A. The story of AlibabaB. The story of China Yellow PagesC. The story of Ma YunD. How Ma Yun Learned English【答案】12. A 13. A 14. D 15. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是马云的成长经历和主要成就。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“He would guide them around the city for free in order to practise and improve his English.(为了练习和提高自己的英语水平，他会免费带他们在城市里转转。)”可知，马云免费带外国人在城市里转转，是因为他想练习他的英语口语。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“In April 1995, Ma, his wife and a friend collected twenty thousand dollars and started an Internet company. He named their company“China Yellow Pages”. (1995年4月，马云和妻子以及一个朋友集资2万美元，创办了一家互联网公司。他把他们的公司命名为“中国黄页”。)”可知，马云第一个公司的名字叫“中国黄页”。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“He majored in English and graduated in 1988. While at school, Ma was elected student chairman. He later became a lecturer(讲师) in English and International Trade at the Hangzhou Dianzi University.( 他主修英语，1988年毕业。上学期间，马被选为学生会主席。后来，他成为了杭州电子科技大学英语和国际贸易的讲师。)”和第三段“In April 1995, Ma, his wife and a friend collected twenty thousand dollars and started an Internet company. He named their company“China Yellow Pages”. (1995年4月，马云和妻子以及一个朋友集资2万美元，创办了一家互联网公司。他把他们的公司命名为“中国黄页”。)”、“In 1999, he decided to give up his job in the US, and went back to Hangzhou with his team in order to found Alibaba.(1999年，他决定放弃在美国的工作，带着团队回到杭州创建阿里巴巴。)”可知，正确的顺序为d-a-c-b。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要以马云的故事展开，介绍了马云的成长经历和主要成就。所以“The story of Ma Yun(马云的故事)”为短文最佳标题。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。_16_People use money to buy food, furniture, books, bicycles and hundreds of other things they need or want. When they work, they usually get paid in money.Most of the money today is made of metal or paper._17_One of the first kinds of money was shells.Shells were not the only things used as money. In China, cloth and knives were used. In the Philippine Islands, rice was used as money for a long time. Elephant tusks, monkey tails and salt were used as money in parts of Africa.The first metal coins were made in China. They were round and had a square hole in the centre._18_Different countries have used different metals and designs for their money._19_Sweden and Russia used copper (铜) to make their money. Later some countries began to make coins of gold and silver.But even gold and silver were inconvenient if you had to buy something expensive. Again the Chinese thought of a way to improve money._20_The first paper money looked more like a note from one person to another than the paper money used today.Money has had an interesting history from the days of shell money until today.A. The first coins in England were made of tin (锡).B. But people used to use all kinds of things as money.C. No one knows for certain when people began to use money.D. People strung (串连) them together and carried them from place to place.E. Money, as we know, is all made of paper.F. They began to use paper money.G. Today anyone will accept money in exchange for goods and services.【答案】16. G 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. F【解析】本文是说明文。本文叙述了中国是最早的金属币的使用国家，我国的圆形方孔钱，即我国的“铜钱”， 由于携带不方便被纸币所取代，随后描述了纸币的特征。【16题详解】根据下文“People use money to buy food, furniture, books, bicycles and hundreds of other things they need or want.(人们用金钱购买食物、家具、书籍、自行车和数以百计的其他他们需要或想要的东西)”可知，后面谈到人们的生活离不开钱，所以第一句应该填任何人都接受金钱来换取商品和服务。故选G。【17题详解】根据下文从后面举得例子 “One of the first kinds of money was shells.(第一种货币中的一种是贝壳。)”可知，此处讲述人们用各种各样的东西做为钱币。故选B。【18题详解】根据前面的句子“They were round and had a square hole in the centre.(他们是圆的，中间有一个方形的洞。) ”可知，中间有洞，人们可以把钱穿在一起，便于携带。故选D。【19题详解】从前面的总结语“Different countries have used different metals and designs for their money.（不同的国家的金钱使用了不同的金属和设计） ”以及下文“Sweden and Russia used copper (铜) to make their money.( 瑞典和俄罗斯用铜制作钱。)”可知，空格处举例说明不同的国家使用不同的金属制作前，因此推测到本空写英国最早使用锡。故选A。【20题详解】根据上文“But even gold and silver were inconvenient if you had to buy something expensive. Again the Chinese thought of a way to improve money(但如果你不得不买一些昂贵的东西,即使是金银也不方便， 再次，中国人想到了一种改善货币的方法)”以及下文“The first paper money looked more like a note from one person to another than the paper money used today.( 第一张纸币看起来更像是一张从一个人传递给另一个人的纸条，而不是今天使用的纸币)”可知此处讲述了由于携带不方便所以金属货币被纸币所取代，就出现了最早的纸币，随后描述了纸币的特征，所以我们选人们开始使用纸币。故选F。三、完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A friend who was depressed wrote me a letter a few weeks ago.He said his life was full of _21_ and that his heart was full of worries.He was _22_ about his life.He ended his _23_ with this question:“We cant really change our life,can we?”As a famous musician,I _24_ immediately and started my letter with these words:“Yes,we certainly can!”I can still remember the first time someone _25_ my life.When I was a child, I started to like _26_ but I had no talent for any instrument.When I was 8,I went to a _27_ with my parents.The _28_ impression(印象) it gave me was a musician playing the guitar.She _29_ so well.Later, my parents led me to _30_ her.She let me try playing her guitar.I did my best _31_ I couldnt play well.“I played so badly,” I said _32_.She looked at me with her kind eyes,smiled,and _33_ me,“You played so well and Im proud of you.”Those _34_ words changed me.They gave me _35_.They planted a seed(种子) in my mind that continues to _36_ to this day.Her encouragement made me realize that I could do as well as her.From that day on,we became friends and our _37_ lasts until now.You have something inside of you that is _38_ and that could change your life for the better.You just have to _39_ it,bring it out and work hard at it.And that is what I have tried to do all of the years since that _40_ day.Can you change the world?Yes,you can!You can change it and make it better every single day of your life.21. A. difficultiesB. surprisesC. opportunitiesD. mistakes22. A. carelessB. disappointedC. concernedD. excited23. A. speechB. callC. lessonD. letter24. A. got upB. woke upC. wrote backD. fought back25. A. changedB. controlledC. savedD. entered26. A. paintingB. musicC. dancingD. sports27. A. concertB. schoolC. libraryD. cinema28. A. earliestB. newestC. deepestD. shortest29. A. sangB. playedC. drewD. answered30. A. greetB. followC. comfortD. meet31. A. andB. thoughC. butD. unless32. A. loudlyB. proudlyC. shamefullyD. happily33. A. warnedB. encouragedC. frightenedD. asked34. A. simpleB. angryC. strictD. different35. A. respectB. forgivenessC. satisfactionD. confidence36. A. appearB. stayC. workD. grow37. A. memoryB. quarrelC. partnershipD. friendship38. A. goodB. freeC. strangeD. useful39. A. examineB.