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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,非限制性定语从句,语法讲解,定语从句,（,the attributive clause,）,被定语从句限定的词是,_,，引导定语从句的词叫做,_,或,_,。,在复合句中，,修饰,_,或,_,的是定语从句,“,先行词”,“,关系代词”,“,关系副词”,名词,代词,关系词,指代,充当成分,关系,代词,that,人或物,主、宾、表,which,物,主、宾,who,人,主、宾,whom,人,宾,whose,人或物,定语,关系,副词,where,地点,状语,when,时间,why,原因,Warming up,用合适的关系词完成句子：,1.The boys_ are playing football are from Class One.,2.The man _you met just now is my old friend.,3.The film _ they went to see last night was not interesting at all.,who,whom/who,which/that,4.I once lived in the house _ roof has fallen in.,5.The classroom _ door is broken will soon be repaired.,6.I still remember the day _ I first came to this school.,7.I still remember the day _ I spend with my grandparents.,8.The house _ I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.,whose,whose,when,where,which,非限制定语从句,Non-Defining Attributive Clause,I like the girl,who is making a pose.,修饰限制，译为“的”,我喜欢做手势的那个女孩。,I like the girl,who is making a pose.,补充说明，译成并列句,我喜欢这个女孩，她在摆手势。,This is the best,novel,that I have ever read.,先行词是名词或代词,The,novel,which I read last night,is very interesting.,The novel is very interesting,which made me very glad.,先行词可以是名词或代词，也可以是句子,Xian is a very beautiful city,(which),I visited last year.,Xian,which,I visited last year,is a nice old city.,关系词不可省略,The tall man,who,is playing basketball,is Yao Ming.,Xie Lei,who is 21 years old,has come to our university to study for a business qualification.,非限制性定语从句中的关系词,指代人,指代事物,所属关系,who,whom,that,which,that,whose,of which,关系代词,The Differences,限制性定语从句,非限制性定语从句,形式上,意义上,作用上,不用逗号,用逗号,去掉后句意不完整,去掉后，句意完整,修饰限制,只可修饰先行词,补充说明,可修饰先行词或主句,译为“,的”,可译为并列句,翻译时,关系词,作宾语时可以省略,不可省略且不能用,that,引导,非限制性定从的位置,You have to get to used to a whole new of life,which can take up all your concentration in the beginning.,Living with host families,in which there may be other college students,gives her the chance to learn more about the new culture.,Point:,非限制性定从一般放在主句,_,或主句,_;,若在主句,_,其前后都有逗号。,之后,之间,之间,非限制性定从的结构,Joan passed the exam,which,surprised me a great deal.,The tool,with which,you mended your bike,is very useful.,My friend,with whom,I often practiced my oral English,went to Pittsburgh University.,The bird cage,some of which,were in poor condition,were sold by the shopkeeper at half price.,There are 30 chairs in the small hall,most of which,are new.,The dogs,all of which,were small and white with long hair,barked(,吠叫,)loudly.,The students,all of whom,passed the exam,went to celebrate their success.,非限制性定从的关系词可以是,关系代词,which,等,也可以是,_;,也可以是,_+of which/whom,，其在此起限定作用。,介词,+which/whom,代词,Thank you!,
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