高中英语人教新课标必修五unit5知识点课件

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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Language points,aid,帮助,援助,赞助,first aid,急救,with the aid of,在,的帮助下,aid sb with sth,帮助某人做某事,aid sb in doing sth,帮助某人做某事,1,完成句子,(1)We are collecting money(,在许多好心人的帮助之下,)_,。,(2)They encouraged and _,(,帮助他搞科研,),With the aid of kind person,(,2)aided him in his scientific studies,2.fall ill,生病 属短暂性动词,不与,for+,时间段连用,be ill,指生病的状态,是持续性行为,可与,for +,时间段连用,His wife suddenly,last week.,He has,for a week.,fall,用作系动词,后常接形容词,.,fall asleep,睡着,fall silent,沉默不语,fell ill,been ill,3,),injure,v,.,_,n._ adj.,injury,to,sth.,(部位)的伤,他干活时腿受了重伤。,(injury),He got _ at work.,他在意外事故中受了伤。,(injure),He _ in the accident.,injuries to the legs,got injured,injury,injured,hurt,injure,wound,肉体,精神上的伤害(一般用语),疼痛,意外或事故而受伤,指外伤(刀、枪、剑伤),He got _ in the fighting.,He was badly _ in a car accident.,Her words _ me deeply.,I _ my back when I fell.,My feet _.,wounded,injured,hurt,hurt,injured,4,bleed-blood-bloody (v.)(n.)(adj.),他在流鼻血。,His nose was,bleeding,.,=He was _.,=He has a _ nose.,bleeding at the nose,bloody,bleed for,bleed sb.white,bleed to death,为,而流血,悲痛,榨干血汗,出血过多而死,lose blood,flesh and blood,new/fresh blood,流血、失血,血肉之躯,新人,She,choked,with emotion.,她激动得说不出话来。,The smoke almost,choked,me.,烟呛得我几乎喘不出气来。,The hall was filled with,choking,clouds of smoke.,大厅里充满了使人窒息的烟雾。,5.,choke,vi.&vt.,窒息,;,阻塞,6.swell v.,膨胀,隆起,她的腿肿得很厉害。,风鼓起了帆。,大雨使河水上涨了。,Her leg has swollen badly.,The wind swelled the sails.,The heavy rain swelled the river.,swollen,可作形容词,表示“肿胀的”,Her eyes were red and swollen with weeping.,她的眼睛哭得又红又肿。,7.squeeze out,榨出,挤出,他们被年轻人挤出了就业市场。,They have been squeezed out of the job,market by young people.,squeeze money from sb,向某人勒索钱财,squeeze money out of sb,那个年轻人经常向那个小学生勒索钱财。,The young man often,squeezes money from/out of the pupil.,8.in place,适当;在适当的位置,keep/hold.in place,保持,在适当的位置,out of place,在错误的位置,在不当的位置,完成句子,(1)_(,把绷带固定在合适的地方,)with tape.,(2)_(,一切准备就绪,),,,she started the slide show.,With everything in place,Hold the bandage in place,名师一线讲坛,即境活用,7,完成句子,(1)_(,把绷带固定在合适的地方,)with tape.,(2)_(,一切准备就绪,),,,she started the slide show.,名师一线讲坛,(3)I like everything _(,都放在原来的地方,),答案,:,(1)Hold the bandage in place,(2)With everything in place,(3)to be in place,3 save ones life,救某人的命,save ones honor,save ones face,save ones skin,保全名誉,保全面子,避免受伤,4 Did you or someone else give help in any of them?If so,If so,=If it is true,Do you want to be a superman?If so,come with me!,If so,=,If you want,5 bite(bit,bitten),bite off more than one can chew,贪多嚼不烂,Once bitten,twice shy.,吃一堑,长一智。,bite the hand that feeds one,恩将仇报,bite a persons head off,严厉斥责,口气凶猛,Reading,1 protect against from doing sth,保护、维护,prevent from doing sth,防止、妨碍,He put on his coat to protect himself from catching cold.,Nothing will prevent us from reaching our aim.,2 and it gives you your sense of touch.,sense of touch,触觉,sense of sight,视觉,sense of hearing,听觉,sense of taste,味觉,Sense of humor,幽默感,sense of beauty,美感,3.treatment,不可数名词“对待,待遇,处理,;,治疗,工人们受到政府优厚的待遇,.,The workers received good treatment from the,government,可数名词,.“,疗法”,他们正在实验一种治疗癌症的新疗法,.,They are trying _,a new treatment for cancer,be under treatment,在治疗中,be under ones treatment,接受某人的治疗,for treatment,进行治疗,treatment for+,疾病的名词 治,病的方法,4 depend on,取决于,;,The price depends on the quality.,依赖、依靠,;,e.g,他的一家人全靠他养活。,His family depends on him.,信赖、信任;,e.g,我相信你们可以在星期五前完成你们的作业。,I depend on you to finish your homework by Friday.,5 heal vt&vi,(,尤指伤口,),治愈;恢复健康,heal a wound,使和解,healer(cn),医治者;治疗物,Time is a great healer.,时间能够治好创伤。,辨析:,treat,heal,cure,treat,“,治疗”,着重强调过程,不涉及结果,不一定治愈。,heal,多用于治疗外伤。,cure,“,治愈”,强调结果。,6.swell v.,膨胀,隆起,她的腿肿得很厉害。,风鼓起了帆。,大雨使河水上涨了。,Her leg has swollen badly.,The wind swelled the sails.,The heavy rain swelled the river.,swollen,可作形容词,表示“肿胀的”,Her eyes were red and swollen with weeping.,她的眼睛哭得又红又肿。,7 damage v.,损害,损坏,n.,损害,毁坏,破坏(不可数),这场战争损害了两国之间的关系。,地震造成了重大破坏。,The war damaged the relations between the,countries.,The earthquake caused great damage.,8 jewellery,和,jewel,的辨析:,两者均有“珍宝首饰”之意,,jewellery,为集体,名词,不可数;,jewel,为可数名词,She appeared at the party wearing some of,Her finest_.,jewels B.jewelleries C.jewel D.jewellers,I want to buy _ as a birthday gift for my,daughter.,some jewel B.a piece of jewel,C.a jewellery D.a piece of jewellery,A,D,9.squeeze out,榨出,挤出,他们被年轻人挤出了就业市场。,They have been squeezed out of the job,market by young people.,squeeze money from sb,向某人勒索钱财,squeeze money out of sb,那个年轻人经常向那个小学生勒索钱财。,The young man often,squeezes money from/out of the pupil.,10.squeeze out,榨出,挤出,他们被年轻人挤出了就业市场。,They have been squeezed out of the job,market by young people.,squeeze money from sb,向某人勒索钱财,squeeze money out of sb,那个年轻人经常向那个小学生勒索钱财。,The young man often squeezes money from/out of the pupil.,11.over and over again,over and over,again and again,over and again,many times,repeatedly,time and again,time and time again,from time to time,now and then,now and again,sometimes,多次,有时,他被年轻人挤出了人才市场,(squeeze out of),我一次又一次地警告过你不要再做那么傻的事。,(over and over again),He was squeezed out of the job market by young people.,Ive warned you over and over agai
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