句子成分讲练

,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,2024/11/29,1,高三英语总复习语法专题,Functions of a sentence,句子成分,简单句的五种基本结构,主语 不及物动词,主语 及物动词 宾语,主语 及物动词 双宾语,主语 及物动词 宾语 宾语补语,主语 系动词 表语,I come.,I love you.,I give you my heart.,You make me happy.,You are my everything.,主语,谓语,宾语,宾语,宾补,表语,宾语,(,间,),宾语,(,直,),Vt,V-l,Vi,英语句子基本成分示意图,句,子,主,干,定语,状语,句,子,主,干,句子枝叶,主语,subject,2024/11/29,5,The girl,is pretty.,They,are good friends.,To see,is to believe.,Reading,is useful.,What he told you,is true.,看句子,找规律,主语,:,位置一般放在,_;,一般由,_,，,_,，,_,，,_,和,_,充当。,句首,名词,代词,不定式,动名词,从句,(,一,),指出下列句中主语的中心词,1,、,The book on the desk is written by my father.,2,、,They have lived in Guangzhou since 1996.,3,、,Ten is a very important number.,4,、,To read in the sun is bad for your eyes.,5,、,Smoking is bad for our health.,6,、,What you need is more practice.,2024/11/29,6,谓语,2024/11/29,7,They,are,teachers.,He,smiled,.,He,speaks,English.,He,laughed at,his classmates.,He,can speak,English.,I,am doing,my homework.,Vi,Vt,V-L,谓语：,一般放在,_,之后；谓语的中心，即谓语动词主要包括,_,，,_,，和,_,。,中心,谓语动词,看句子,找规律,主语,及物,不及物,系动词,复合谓语,:,情态动词,/,助动词,+,动词,简单谓语由动词或动词词组构成。,(,二,),圈出句中谓语的中心词,1.,I dont like the picture on the wall.,2.The days get longer and longer when summer comes.,3.Do you usually go to school by bus?,4.I shall answer your question after class.,5.What I want to tell you is this.,2024/11/29,8,宾语,2024/11/29,9,She plays,the piano,.,He often helps,me,.,I like,watching TV,.,She likes,to go to shop,this afternoon.,I think,that he is good guy,.,宾语,:,动作的接受者，一般放在,_,之后,;,可以由,_,，,_,，,_,，,_,和,_,充当。,谓语,名词,代词,不定式,动名词,从句,看句子,找规律,(,三,),挑出下列句中的宾语,1.My brother hasnt done his homework.,2.People all over the world speak English.,3.How many new words did you learn last class?,4.He bought me some flowers.,5.Some of the students in the school want to go swimming.,6.The old man sitting at the gate said he was ill.,2024/11/29,10,宾语补足语,位于,_,之后，对,_,作出补充说明的成分,2024/11/29,11,You make me,happy.,Make yourself,at home,.,Please keep the dog,out,.,They made him,monitor of the class.,I saw Tom,playing football,.,I heard my name,called,.,We persuaded Ms Li,to give up smoking,.,宾语,宾语,形容词,介词短语,副词,名词,现在分词,过去分词,不定式,(,四,),挑出下列句中的宾语补足语,1.He commanded me to leave at once.,2.They call me Lily sometimes.,3.She found it easy to do the work.,4.My parents prefer me to go to the college in Guangdong.,5.She likes the children to read newspaper in the reading-room.,2024/11/29,12,主动语态变成被动语态后,宾语补足语变成主补,.,I last saw him playing near the river.,He was last seen,playing near the river,.,Theteacher caught the student cheating in the exam,The student was caught,cheating in the exam,We made him monitor.,He was made,monitor.,He pushed the door open.,The door was pushed,open,.,表语：,表语位于,_,后面,可以由,_,，,_,，,_,，,_,，,_,，,_,和,_,。,2024/11/29,14,I am,a teacher,.,She is,happy.,Everybody is,here,.,They are,at home,now.,My job is,to teach English,.,Seeing is,believing.,The book is,what I want.,系动词,名词,形容词,副词,介词短语,不定式,动名词,从句,(,五,),挑出下列句中的表语,The old man was feeling very tired.,The leaves have turned yellow.,Soon They all became interested in the subject.,She was the first to learn about it.,2024/11/29,15,定语,He is a,clever,boy.,His father works in a,steel,work.,There are,54,students in our class.,Do you known,bettys,sister?,He bought some,sleeping,pills.,There is a,sleeping,baby in bed.,His,spoken,language is good.,I met a friend on my way,home,.,(,形容词,),(,名词,),(,数词,),(,名词的所有格,),(,动名词,),(,现在分词,),(,过去分词,),(,副词,),The girl,in red,is his sister.,We have a lot of work,to do,.,The girl,standing under the tree,is his daughter.,Do you know the man,who spoke just now,?,There is nothing,interesting,in this book.,状语,用于修饰形容词,副词,动词,介词短语或句子,.,可表示时间,地点,原因,结果,目的,方式,伴随,条件,程度,让步,频率等,.,I will be back,in a while,.,They are playing,on the playground,.,He was late,because he got up late,.,He got up so late,that I missed the train,.,I waited,to see you,.,He often went to school,by bus,.,His parents died,leaving him an orphan,.,Please call me,if it is necessary,.,This book is,very,interesting.,He went to school,in spite of his illness,.,He,always,comes late to school.,指出下列句子中划线部分的句子成分：,1.Whether well go,depend on the weather.,2.Peoples standards of living,are going up,steadily.,3.That was,how they were defeated.,4.The nursery takes good care of,our children.,5.Ill return the book,to yo,u tomorrow.,6.We are sure,that we shall succeed.,主语,谓语,表语从句,宾语,间接宾语,宾语从句,7.The woman,with a baby in her arms,is his other.,8.There are many film,s,that Id like to see.,9.Have you met the person,about whom he was speaking,?,10.I have a lot of work,to do,.,11.Anyway,I wont stop you from doing it.,12.I said it,in fun.,13.We can send a car over,to fetch you.,14.She had to work,standing up.,定语,定语从句,定语从句,定语,方式状语,方式状语,目的状语,方式状语,15.Seeing this,some comrades became very worried.,16.Much interested,he agreed to give it a try.,17.The bus arrived,ten minutes late.,18.We should serve the people,heart and soul.,19.Spring coming on,the tree turned green.,20.Some farmers saw something,strange,in the sky,.,时间,/,原因状语,原因状语,时间状语,方式状语,时间状语