倒装(教育精品)

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,倒 装 结 构,Inversion,一,.,部分倒装,句首为否定或半否定的词语，如,no,not,never,seldom,little,hardly,at no time,in no way,not until/not only/hardlywhen,等。,I have never seen such a performance.,Never have I seen such a performance.,He could hardly read or write.,Hardly could he read or write.,She didnt leave the room until the baby fell asleep.,Not until the baby fell asleep did she leave the room.,注意,hardlywhen/no soonerthan,的结构,:,I had hardly reached the bus stop when,it began to rain.,no soonerthan,Hardly had I reached the bus stop when,it began to rain.,2)so,neither,nor,作部分倒装,表示“也”、“也不”的句子要部分倒装，,例如：,注意：,当,so,引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为的确如此。,Tom can speak French._.,If you wont go,_.,So can Jack.,neither will I.,Tom asked me to go to play football and _.,“Its raining hard.”_.,so I did,“So it is.”,如按照别人的意思做了什么事，,so,也不用倒装。,当前面的句子中主语、谓语或肯否定形式不同时，则用,so it is with.,句型来表示。,The teacher asked me to read louder,and _.,Tom likes singing,but he doesnt like dancing.So it is with Mary.,Tom is clever and he studies hard.So it is with with Mary.,I did so.,3),、,only+,状语,在句首要倒装,Only in this way,can you,learn English well.,Only after being asked three times,did he,come to the meeting.,Only when he is seriously ill,does he,ever stay in bed.,But:,Only a doctor can do so.,4)as,引导的倒装句,as,引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前,形容词,副词,分词,实义动词提前），例如：,Though my father is old,keeps on learning English.,Old as my father is,he keeps on learning English.,Child as he is,he knows something of electricity.,Though he is a child,he knows something of electricity.,5)so that,句型中的,so,位于句首时，需倒装。,So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch.,6),在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有,were,had,should,等词，可将,if,省略，把,were,had,should,移到主语之前，采取部分倒装。,If I were you,I would go there.,Were I you,I would go there.,Had you come 5 minutes earlier,you would have met him.,Should It rain tomorrow,the crop would be saved.,二、完全倒装,、在,there,here,引导的句子中，谓语是,be,exist,live,lie,等表示状态的不及物动词。,There is noboby in the classroom.,There seems something wrong with my radio.,There happened an event last week.,There stands a temple on the top of the mountain.,2,、在,there,here,引导的句子中,谓语动词,用,c,ome,go,follow,enter,rush,occur,等。,There goes the bell.,There goes the thief!,Here comes your husband.,注意：,主语是人称代词时，则不需倒装。,Here he comes.,Here it is.,3,、副词,now,then,thus,引导的句子里，谓语是,come,follow,begin,end,be,等,Now comes your turn!,Then followed another shot of gun.,Thus ended the meeting.,4,、当,in,out,down,up,over,away,off,back,等副词作状语置于句首时，谓语常用动词有,come,go,rush,等不及物动词。,Up and up go the prices.,Off went the horses.,Down came the brown waves!,The door opened and in came Mr.,Smith,our headmaster.,但如果主语是人称代词则不用倒装。,Back they fought./Up it flew.,、在直接引语全部或部分置于句首时，,引用动词和它的主语往往要倒装。,“,Youve made great progress this term.”,said the teacher.,注意：,1),主语是代词时，倒装不倒装都可以。,“,Where are you going?”asked he.(He asked.),2),引用动词另有宾语时，即使主语是名词也不倒装。,“,Why didnt you join us!”Our monitor asked us.,6,、,such,提前时，整个句子需倒装。,Such was Albert Einstein,a single man of great achievements.,7,、地点状语提前，为了保持句子平衡且谓语是,be,stand,sit,lie,等动词时。,On every piece of paper was a picture of a horse.,From a speaker on the wall comes the doctors voice.,On the ground lay a sick goat.,有时作表语的地点还可以带上分词置于句首进行倒装,.,Growing on either side of the road,were rows of trees.,Fastened to the rope was the national flag.,