程序系统工程学程

按一下以編輯母片標題樣式,按一下以編輯母片,第二層,第三層,第四層,第五層,*,程序系統工程學程,Process Systems Engineering,演講人:張玨庭,民國九十年十一月十六日,成大化工系,歷史回顧,(HistoricalPerspective),關鍵觀念,(KEY IDEAS),單元操作-,Unit Operations,(1900-),化工科學,-,Chemical Engineering Science,(1945-),程,序,序,系,系,統,統,工,工,程,程-,ProcessSystemsEngineering,(1960-),ScientificEngineering,SinceWorldWarII,engineeringeducationhasmovedstronglytowardanalysis,withcoursesdealingwithindividualprocessoperationsandphenomena.TransportPhenomena,UnitOperations,ProcessControl,ReactionEngineering,andotherengineeringsciencecoursesgreatlystrengthenedengineeringeducationbyshowinghowthingsareandhowtheywork.Unfortunately,there was nota parallel development of courses dealingwith synthesis,This deficiency has been recognized for years,but theremedyawaitedthe development of sufficiently general principles of synthesis aboutwhichto organize educational material.,(Dale F.Rudd1973),什麼是程序,系,系統工程,根據 Takamatsu(1983)在第,一,一屆國際PSE,研,研討會,(Kyoto,1982)所提,出,出的定義，PSE是,.academic and technological field related to methodologies for chemical engineering decisions concerning howto plan,design,operate andcontrol chemical processes.,Takamatsu更進一步建,議,議將PSE列為,化,化工的基本訓練,之,之一，這是因為,其,其他課程著重單,元,元操作中的物理,化,化學現象之瞭解,，,，而PSE 則,採,採取整體流程觀,點,點，分析並設計,由,由許多單元組成,的,的系統。,PSE,的內容,程序設計(ProcessDesign),程序控制(ProcessControl),程序操作(ProcessOperation),什麼是程序設計,設計化學品,製,製造程序,一個創造的過程,Example,Hydrodealkylation ofToluene,什麼是程序控制,在生產期間維持,期望,的程序狀態,一個追求安全與,效,效率的工作,Home Heating ControlSystem,Preheater/Reactor Process,CascadeControl,The waythe plant isdesigned has alargeimpacton howit should be controlled andwhat level ofcontrolperformance can be obtained.,“You cannot make a garbage truck drive like a Ferrari!”,什麼是程序操作,支援生產的活動,！,！,程序操作的實際,工,工作項目,生產排程與規劃(Production PlanningScheduling),線上最佳化(On-LineOptimization),失誤偵測與診斷(FaultDetection andDiagnosis),危害評估(Hazard Assessment),你在成大化工系,接,接受的相關訓練,為,為何,與PSE相關的,必,必修及必選課程,計算機概論(,一,一上),質能均衡(一,下,下),工程數學(二上,、,、下),程序控制(三上)及實驗(三下),程序設計(四上),工業安全與衛生(四下),其他單元操作,、,、化工熱力學、,化,化工動力學,與PSE相關的,選,選修課程,數值方法,製程最適化,電腦程序控制,製程安全技術,清潔製程,物件導向程式設,計,計,工具軟體,C/C+/FORTRAN,計算機概論,ChemCAD,質能均衡、程序,設,設計、單元操作,Matlab,工程數學、程序,控,控制,ChemCAD,程序模擬軟體,DesignGoal,State of Art,DesignConcept,State of Nature,ProcessDevelopment,Performance design,Reliability design,Safetydesign,Minimize pollutant design,Experiments inLab,Pilot Plant,Commercial Process,ProcessSimulation and Analysis,Optimize Process,ProcessSimulation 之角,色,色,Chemical Process Simulation,Physical Property,ThermodynamicModels,Unit OperationModels,ProcessSimulation,Optimization&Trouble Shooting,4,5,6,1,2,3,Shortcut Distillaton Summary,Equip.No.5,Name,Select mode:2,Colm pressure 1.0000,(bar),Light key component 1,Light key split 0.9999,Heavy key component 2,Heavy key split 0.0010,R/Rmin 1.2000,Scds Rigorous Distillation Summary,Equip.No.1,Name,TOP pressure bar 1.0000,Colm press drop bar 0.1000,No.of stages 31,1st feed stage 14,Select condenser mode:1,Condenser spec.1.0000,Select reboiler mode:12,Reboiler spec.0.9999,Rp i 2,Short-Cut Model,SCDS Rigorous Model,MATLAB,數學運算軟,體,體,未來展望,PSE領域之擴,展,展,ProcessSystems Engineeringis concerned with theimprovement of,decision-making processes,for thecreation andoperation of the,chemical supply chain.,It deals withthe discovery,design,manufactureand distribution of chemicalproducts in the context ofmany conflicting goals.,Grossmann andWesterberg(2000),Processand Product Design,Molecular design,Processintensification,Designof sustainableand environmentallybenignprocesses,Synthesis of microchips andbioprocess systems,Designand analysis of metabolic networks,ProcessControl,Integration between design and control,Applications in bioprocessesand biomedical devices,Plant-wide control,Hybridsystems,Sensors,ProcessOperation,Optimalplanning andscheduling fornew products,Supplychain optimization,Real-time schedulingand inventorycontrol,Synthesis of operation procedure,Processverification,謝謝,希望你會,有興趣加入我們,演讲完毕，谢谢,观,观看！,