中考连词专题复习

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Nice to meet you!,连 词,(,Conjunction),一、连词定义,:,用来,连接,词、短语或句子,的词。,e.g.,I study English,and,Chinese.,Does he work at school,or,in the hospital?,I get up early,but,my brother gets up late.,二、,连词分类：,并列连词,从属连词,连词：,and,but,or,so,(for),连词,词组,:eitheror,neithernor,not onlybut also,bothand,(as well as),that,，,whether,if,unless,while/when,until,because,so that,sothat,though/although,even if,asas,等,三、用法,1.,并列连词,-,连接具有并列关系的,词，短语或句子,。常见的有：,(1),表,并列,关系的,and,bothand,not onlybut also,neithernor,，,as well as,（也，和）,等。,(2),表,选择,关系的,or,eitheror,等。,(3),表,转折,关系的,but,however,等。,(4),表,因果,关系的,for,so,等。,(一)并列连词,1.and,和，并且,e.g,My uncle lives and works in Shanghai.,我叔叔在上海居住和工作。,e.g.,Hes big and tall.,他很高大。,2.or,或（非否定句中）、和（否定句中）,Are you a teacher or a student?,你是老师还是学生？,You can take some food or some money.,你可以带点吃的或带点钱。,I dont like reading or writing.,我既不喜欢读，也不喜欢写。,3.but,但是，前后分句是转折关系,e.g.,Mr Mott is very poor,but he feels happy.,Mott,先生很穷，但他感到快乐。,4.,so,于是，因此 并列具有因果关系的两个分句。,e.g.,We wanted to learn the English songs,so we asked the teacher to teach us.,我们想学英文歌，于是请老师教我们。,5,.either.or,要么,要么,，或者,或者,I dont like its color,it is,either,too dark,or,too light.,我不喜欢它的颜色，不是太暗就是太浅。,6.,neither.nor,既不,也不,both.and,既,又,not only.but also.,不仅,而且,You can come to see me either on Sunday or on Saturday.,你要么在周日来，要么在周六来。,The boy is both tall and fat.,那个男孩又高又胖。,My daughter can,not only,sing,but also,dance.,我的女儿不仅能唱，还会跳。,考点一：,1,）,判断改错：,They sat down,and,talk about something.,They started to dance,and,sang.,I saw two men sitting behind,and,ate there,F,F,F,eating,sing,talked,and(“,和，并且”,),与,or(“,否则”,),“and”,连接,平行,结构。,（,1,）肯定句中用,“,and”,表,“和”,；,（,2,）否定句中用,“,or”,表,“和”,。,2,）,翻译：,我喜欢英语,和,数学。,我不喜欢英语,和,数学。,I,like,English _ math.,I,dont,like English _ math.,and,or,Study hard,_,your math will be,worse,.,3,）用,“,and,”,或,“,or,”,填空：,Study hard,_,your math will be,better,.,and,or,“and”,意为,“这样，那么”,；,“,or”,意为,“否则”,。,表,转折,的连词,but,和,however,e.g.,(,他努力工作，但以失败告终。,),He worked hard,_ he failed at last.,He worked hard._,he failed at last.,区别,:,but,后,没有逗号，直接连接分句；,however,后,有逗号相隔，可放句末。,but,However,考点二：,观察句子,：,（,1,）,Although he is over sixty,but he works as hard as others.,改为：,Although,he is over sixty,he works as hard as others.,或,He is over sixty,but,he works as hard as others.,（,2,）,“,Because John was ill,so I took him to the doctor.”,*although/though,和,but,这两个关联词不能同时用。,?,同样，此句错误，,because,和,so,等关联词都不能同时使用。,考点三：,either A or B,“,或者,A,或者,B”,neither A nor B,“,既不,A,也不,B”,not only A but also B,“,不仅,A,而且,B”,-,连词词组：,Either,you,or,I _ going to the party.(,或者你或者我将去晚会。,),Neither,I,nor,he _,_,_ seen the movie.,（我和他都没有看过这部电影。）,Not only,you,but also,he _ French.,（不但你而且他也讲法语。）,【,连接主语 时，谓语,“就近原则”,】,am,has,speaks,考点四,考点五,我父亲直到我们吃完饭时才回来。,My father _ come back,until,we,had,supper.,notuntil/till,直到,才,till,直到,为止,翻译：,他直到,3,岁才会讲话。,He _get up,until,his mother,wakes,him up.,didnt,他经常等到妈妈叫他才起床。,He _ speak,until,he,was,3.,couldnt,doesnt,考点五,我会一直,工作到,你回来。,I will,work,till,you come back.,notuntil/till,直到,才,till,直到,为止,翻译：,我会,到,你回来时,才,睡觉。,I,wont,go to bed,until/till,you come back.,He took the MP3 player with him _ he could enjoy music during the trip.,A.because B.so that C.when,B,考点六,他起早是,为了,赶上早班车。,(,表目的,),He got up early,so that,he,could catch,the early bus.,He got up early,so that,he,caught,the early bus.,他起早，,结果,赶上了早班车。（表结果）,He got up,so,early,that,he,caught,the early bus.,sothat,so that,：,为了；所以，结果,如此,以致,e.g.Both Jim and Tom,are,good at music.,e.g.Tom,Jim and I,are,good players.,both.and与and连接两个或以上的名词或代词在句中做主语时，谓语动词用复数。,考点七,both.and与and,Thank you,