宾语从句 (2)

,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,The Object Clause,(Revision),宾语从句,是主从复合句的一种。主从复合句是,由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的。,主句是复合句的主体，从句仅仅是主句的一个,成分，它从属于主句，不能独立。从句在全句中,充当什么成分，就叫什么从句。宾语从句当中的,从句在全句中作宾语。,了解宾语从句,一、教学任务,复习宾语从句,二、重点和难点,1,、由不同引导词引导的宾语从句,2,、直接引语和间接引语,3,、宾语从句中时态的变化,不同引导词引导的宾语从句,由,从属连词,that,引导的宾语从句,由,连接代词,Who,whom,whose,which,，,what,和,连接副词,where,how,why,when,引导的宾语从句,由,从属连词,whether,if,引导的宾语从句,由从属连词that引导的宾语从句,注,：,that,在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分，,在口语当中往往省略,e.g.,I hear(that)_.,（,一小时后他会回来）,He said(that)_.,（,他非常想念我们）,The teacher told us(that)_.,（,地球围着太阳转）,he will be back in an hour,he missed us very much,the earth moves around the sun,由连接代词,what,whom,whose,which,what,及连接,副词,when,where,how,why,引导的宾语从句,1.He asked _.,(,谁能回答这个问题,）,2.Do you know_.,（,他们在等谁,）,3.He asked,_.,（,谁的书法是班上最好的,）,5.Do you know _.,（,地球和月亮，哪一个比较小,）,6.Please tell me _.,（,我们什么时候开会,）,7.Can you tell me _.,（,他在哪儿,）,8.Could you tell me _.,（,我该怎么去车站,）,9.Would you tell me _,（,为什么火车迟到了,）,who could answer the question,whom they are waiting for,whose handwriting was the best in the class,when we,ll,have a meeting,where he is,how I can get to the station,why the train is late,由从属连词,whether,if,引导的宾语从句,e.g.,1.I want to know _.,（,他是否跟我们一起去公园）,2.Ask him _,.,（,他是否能来）,3.I dont know _.,（,是否要下雨）,if(whether)he will go to the park with us,whether(if)he can come,whether it is going to rain or not,当句末为,or not,时，引导词只能用,whether,而不能用,if.,直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系,陈述句变为引导的宾语从句,e.g.,1.He said,“You are younger than I”.,2.He says,“Tom is a good student”.,He said that I was younger than him.,He says that Tom is a good student.,直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系,一般疑问句变为,if(whether),引导的宾语从句,e.g.,She said,“Do you often come here to read newspaper?”,“Will they go to visit the Great Wall?”he asked.,She asked if(whether)I often came here to read newspaper.,He asked if(whether)they would go visit the Great Wall.,直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系,特殊疑问句变为,who,what,when,等引导的宾语从句,e.g.,1.He asked,“Where do you live?”,2.“How can we get to the post-office?”he asked.,He asked where I lived.,He asked how they could get to the post-office.,直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系,1,、,当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时或一般将来时，宾语,从句的谓语动词可以用所需要的任何一种时态。,2,、当主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，宾语从句的谓语,动词要用相应的过去时态，但当宾语从句叙述的内容,为客观真理时，仍然用一般现在时。,e.g.,The teacher said that the moon moves around the sun.,注 意：,The radio says it _ cloudy tomorrow.(be),The headmaster hopes everything _ well.(go),Tom says that they _(play)basketball at six oclock yesterday evening.,I hear they _(return)it already.,He said that they _ members of the Party since 1948.(be),He asked what they _ at eight last night.(do),The teacher told his class that light _ faster than sound.(travel),I think you _ about the relay race now.(talk),I,didn,t know whom the letters _ from.(be),will be,goes,were playing,has returned,had been,travels,are talking,were,were doing,10.,I,didn,t know what time he _ the letter.,(write),11.Miss Wang told me that the earth _(move),round the earth.,12.Could you tell me who _ away the book,already?(take),13.Ling,Feng,told me he _ to several times.(be),14.Our teacher told us in class the sun _ in the,east.(rise),15.Can you tell me what they _ yesterday?(do),wrote,moves,has taken,has been,rises,did,将,下列句子合并为一句,:,1.Where do they stop on the way?I asked.,2.What will you speak at the meeting?Could you tell me?,3.Do they like to make friends with us?He asked.,4.“I am doing my homework.”He said.,5.“I will come back.”Tom said.,6.“Is he doing his homework?”Jim asked.,I asked where they stopped on the way.,Could you tell me what you will speak at the meeting?,He asked if they liked to make friends with them.,He said that he was doing his homework.,Tom said that he would come back.,Jim asked if he was doing his homework.,7.“,When will he come back?”Tom asked.,8.“How can I get to the station?”,Could you tell me?,9.“Why is the train late?”Would you tell me?,10.“Where is Tom?”They asked.,Tom asked when he would come back.,Could you tell me how I can get to the station?,Would you tell me why the train is late?,They asked where Tom was.,