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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Noun Clauses,Complex Sentences,volunteers,The pictures tell us about,v,_,work.,The pictures tell us,that,we should do some voluntary work.,It,s our social responsibility.,That,we should do some voluntary work.,“,It”refers to?,Replace“it“!,That,we should do some voluntary work,is our social responsibility.,宾语,宾语从句,充当主语,subject,主语从句,Develop it,Its our social responsibility,that,we should do some voluntary work.,形式主语,Our social responsibility is _ we should do some voluntary work.,Our social responsibility _ we should do some voluntary work is necessary.,that,that,表语从句,同位语从句,oluntary,名词性从句,Noun clause,Noun Clauses,名词性从句,Subject Clause,(,主语从句,),Predicative Clause,（表语从句）,Appositive Clause,（同位语从句）,Object Clause,（宾语从句）,1.,What,we saw in the Olympics,was encouraging.,2.It is exciting,that,Zhong Man won a gold medal in the Olympics,.,3.Matang Middle School is not,what,it used to be,.,4.We sincerely hope,that,the baby can recover from his illness soon.,5.His suggestion,that,we should act at once,is practical.,(subject Clause,）,（,subject Clause,）,(,Predicative Clause),(Object Clause,）,(Appositive Clause),Analyze sentence structure,Identify the function of the underlined part,Conjunctions of Noun Clauses:,what(ever),who(ever),whom(ever),which(ever),whose,that,whether,if,as if/as though,(,表语从句,),when,where,how,why,1.,名词性从句的语序,2.,What,与,that,的用法区别,3.,that,在哪些情况下不可以省略,4.,whether,与,if,的用法区别,5.Whoever,whatever,whichever,与,no matter who,no matter what ,no matter which,的区别,6.,同位语从句与定语从句的区别,名词性从句的重点与难点,Tomorrow is Toms birthday.Have you got any idea _?,where is the party to be held,where the party is to be held,if a party is to be held,whether is a party to be held,名词性从句的语序必须是,_,。,1.,语序,陈述语序,2.what&that,是连词，在名词性从句中不充当任何成分，而,是连接代词，在名词性从句中充当成分，通常充当主语，宾语，表语。,Was the most important to her,she told me,was her family.,A.It B.This C.What D.As,Its thirty years since we last met,But I still remembered the story,believe it or not,we got lost on a rainy night,A.which B.That C.what D.When,what,that,3.,关于,that,的省略,1.,在,_,从句中，,that,不可省略,主语、同位语、表语,2.,在宾语从句通常可以省略，但在下面两种情况下，,that,不可省略,He said(that)the meeting was very important and,that,we should take part in it.,I think it necessary,that,we should increase our,awareness of environmental protection.,4.whether&if,1,）,_,从句中表示“是否”,必须用,whether,（主语从句中，,it,作形式主语时，可用,if),主语、表语、同位语,2),宾语从句中一般情况下,whether,与,if,可以通用，但在以下情况下不能用,if,，只能用,whether:,a.,介词后,c,其后与,or not,或,or,相连,b.,其后跟不定式,d.,作,discuss,的宾语,1.The question is,whether,the film is worth seeing.,2.We didnt know,whether,or not she was ready.,3.It depends on,whether,they will support us.,4.He doesnt know,whether,to stay.,5.,Whether,the car accident will affect the childs brain remains to be seen.,5.,Whoever,whatever,whichever,与,no matter who,no matter what,no matter which,的区别,_ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.,A.No matter which B.No matter what C.Whichever D.Whatever,Ill treasure _ you give me.,A.that B.no matter what C.whatever D.no matter which,_season it is,the man always wears his funny-looking hat.,Whatever/No matter what,1,）,The news _ our football team won the,match was really encouraging.,2,）,The news _ we heard on,the radio was not true,.,_,它与先行词是修饰与被修饰的关系，用于限定和解释先行词。,_,是说明抽象名词的具体内容，作抽象名词的同位语成分。,6.,同位语从句与定语从句的区别,that,(that/which),定语从句,同位语从句,1.,What,she wants to know is when the party will be held.,2.,That,he will give up his job surprises all of us.,3.,Whoever,did it should be responsible for it.,4.,Whether,the meeting will be held this afternoon is not known yet.,5.I dont care,what they think of me,.(,语序,),6.,The reason why he was late was,that,he was caught in a traffic jam.,7.He said he was wrong and,that,he wanted to make an apology to us.,8.He expressed his hope,that,he would visit China again.,Read the following sentences,and pay attention to the underlined part.,Fill in the blanks:,1.It surprised us _ he failed once again.,2._ surprised us was that he failed once again.,3.It makes no difference _you treated me .,4._ team will win is hard to say.,5._ breaks the rule will be punished.,6.The question is _he is getting along well with his work.,7.He looked _ he was going to cry.,8.The reason is _ he lacks social experience.,9.His delay is due to the fact _ the car went wrong halfway.,10.I have no idea _ he lives.,11.Do you doubt _ he will get the first prize?,12.I wonder _ he will support our proposals.,Fill in the blanks with proper conjunctions:,that,how,What,whether,Which,Whoever,that,as,if,/though,where,that,Whether/if,that,1.,That she wants to know is when the party will be held.,2.He will give up his job surprises all of us.,3.No matter who did it should be responsible for it.,4.If the meeting will be held this afternoon is not known yet.,5.I dont care what do they think of me.,6.,The reason why he was late was because he was caught in a traffic jam.,7.I doubt that he has the ability to do it well.,8.We should lea
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