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Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,11/7/2009,#,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,Section,Grammar&Writing,时态,动词的各种常见时态,在英语中，不同时间发生的动作或存在的状态，要用不同的动词形式来表示，这就叫做动词的时态。英语中常用到的时态，列表如下：,语法专题突破,一般,进行,完成,现在,一般现在时,现在进行时,现在完成时,将来,一般将来时,将来进行时,将来完成时,过去,一般过去时,过去进行时,过去完成时,时态,用法,例句,一般现在时态,表示经常性或习惯性的动作和在目前一段时间内经常发生的动作或存在的状态。,We get up at six every morning.,我们每天早上六点钟起床。,I telephone my parents once a week.,我每周给父母打一次电话。,In fact,，,I think that Chinese people are sometimes obsessed with food.,事实上，我觉得中国人有时候对食物到了痴迷的程度。,时态,用法,例句,一般将来时态,用来表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。是对自然规律或将来事情的一种主观推测。,Shall we go to the cinema,？我们去看电影好吗？,Will you please look into this matter by yourself,？你自己调查此事好吗？,You and I will go there by plane.,我和你将乘飞机去那儿。,It will rain tonight.,今晚将会有雨。,时态,用法,例句,一般过去时态,表示过去某一时间所发生的动作或存在的状态,.,My parents went to Canada in 2000.2000,年我父母去了加拿大。,He stayed at home the day before yesterday.,前天他在家里待着。,My grandfather died twenty years ago.,我祖父二十年前就去世了。,时态,用法,例句,现在进行时态,表示现在正在进行的动作。现在进行时态常用的时间状语：,now,现在；,at this moment,此刻；,at present,现在；,these days,这些天。,They are playing football on the sports ground.,他们正在操场上踢足球。,The sun is shining,，,and the birds are singing.,太阳闪烁着光芒，鸟儿在歌唱。,Is this coat yours,？这是你的大衣吗？,No.Mine is hanging over there near the window.,不，我的挂在窗户边。,时态,用法,例句,过去进行时态,表示在过去某一时间正在进行的动作或存在的状态。,It was raining this morning.,今天早晨一直在下雨。,What do you think of my answer to the question,？你认为我对这个问题的回答怎么样？,Sorry.What,s that,？,I was thinking about something else just now.,对不起。什么？我刚才正在考虑别的事情。,时态,用法,例句,现在完成时态,表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。,Have you seen him today,？你今天见过他吗？,He has lived here for five years by now.,到现在他已经在这里住了五年了。,They have been here for two years.,他们在这里两年了。,He has already been there twice.,他已经去那里两次了。,时态,用法,例句,现在完成进行时,表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在的动作。现在这个动作可能刚刚终止，也可能仍在进行。,I have been sitting here all afternoon.,我在这儿坐了一下午了。,How long has it been raining,？雨下了多久了？,They have been fighting for independence since 1960s.,他们自从,60,年代以来一直为独立而斗争。,时态,用法,例句,过去完成时态,表示在过去某一时间或动作之前，已经发生的动作或情况。它表示,“,过去的过去,”,.,I had read four English books by the end of last week.,到上周末为止，我已经读完了四本英语书。,How many English films had you seen by the end of last month,？到上个月底，你看了多少部英文电影？,He had finished the work before,ten o,clock this morning.,今天上午十点钟前，他已完成了这项工作。,时态,用法,例句,过去完成进行时态,表示过去某时刻以前一直在进行的动作。,At last they got the letter they had been expecting.,最后，他们收到了他们盼望的信。,They said they had been having a friendly match with a Beijing team.,他们说刚才在和一个北京球队进行友谊比赛。,Nobody knew what this rascal had been doing all these years.,没有人知道这个坏家伙这些年都在干什么。,时态,用法,例句,过去将来时态,表示在过去某一时间看来要发生的动作或者存在的状态。,He said that the would come for my birthday party the next day,，,but the weather was too bad.,他说第二天来参加我的生日宴会，但是，天气太糟糕了。,Mother said we would go to Japan.,妈妈说我们要去日本。,I knew he would come by bus.,我知道他会坐公共汽车来。,She thought she was going to have a try.,她想她要去试一试。,一般过去时态单纯叙述过去的事情。常和下面的时间状语连用：,just now,刚才，,a moment ago,刚才，,yesterday,昨天，,last year,去年。,现在完成时强调过去的事情对现在的影响。常和下面的时间状语连用：,just,刚刚，,since,自从。,I saw a film yesterday.,昨天我看了一部电影。,(,一般过去时态,),I have just seen the film.,我刚刚看过这部电影。,(,现在完成时态,),语法专练,.,完成句子,1.The carbon dioxide actually _ many activities we do every day.(come),二氧化碳实际上来自于我们每天所进行的很多活动中。,comes from,2.Tom and I _ this problem by ourselves.(work),我和汤姆将独自解决这个问题。,3.She _ the day before yesterday.(arrive),她前天到达了这里。,will work out,arrived here,4.She said that she _ there by herself.(go),她说她将独自去那儿。,5.I _ at this time of yesterday.(do),我昨天这个时候正在做作业。,would go,was doing my homework,6.This is the first time(that)_,(come),这是我第一次来这儿。,7.By the time of 2013,，,_,(become),到,2013,年，你们大家都已成大学生了。,I have come here,all of you will have become college students,8.By the end of this month,，,we _ our production plan.(carry),到本月末，我们将已完成我们的生产计划。,9.She _ some English before she came here.(learn),在她来这儿之前就已学过一些英语。,shall have carried out,had learned,10.No sooner _ than it began to rain.(get),我一到家天就开始下雨。,had I got home,.,多项选择,1.(2011,年高考课标全国卷,)When Alice came,to,，,she did not know how long she _ there.,A,had been lying,B,has been lying,C,was lying,D,has lain,解析：选,A,。考查时态。句意：当艾丽斯醒来时，她不知在那里躺了多久了。本题考查时态，从整个句子时态来看，此空用过去时，排除,B,、,C,项，从,how long,判断用完成时，故选,A,。,2.(2010,年高考福建卷,)Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the moneymaking jobs they _ be fore leaving their hometowns.,A,promised,B,were promised,C,have promised,D,have been promised,解析：选,D,。考查时态和语态。,job,与,promise,之间为被动关系，故应考虑被动语态形式，排除,A,、,C,两项；由空格处前后语境可知，,promise,表示的动作已经发生，并出现了一种结果，故用完成时。,3.(2010,年高考山东卷,)Up to now,，,the program _thousands of children who would otherwise have died.,A,would save B,saves,C,had saved D,has saved,解析：选,D,。考查现在完成时。句意：到现在为止，该项目已救助了上千名不然就会面临死亡的孩子。,up to now,通常和现在完成时连用。,4.(2010,年高考陕西卷,)I have to see the doctor because I _ a lot lately.,A,have been coughing B,had coughed,C,coughed D,cough,解析：选,A,。此题考查时态。由,lately,可知，该句表示目前一直存在的状态。句意：因为我最近一直咳嗽的厉害所以我必须去看医生,.,5.(2010,年高考安徽卷,)Bob would have helped us yesterday,，,but he _,A,was busy B,is busy,C,had been busy D,will be busy,解析：选,A,。考查时态。,would h
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