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代词,1,云南中考单项填空和完形填空针对代词的考查高频点是辨人称。在适当形式中，多考查人称代词变反身代词、物主代词及人称代词的宾格形式。考生在复习过程中应着重分类记忆每个人称对应的主格、宾格、物主代词及反身代词。,具体详见下表：,命题点,1,人称代词、物主代词与反身代词,(5,年,7,考,),考法精讲,2,类别,人称,人称代词,物主代词,反身,代词,主格,宾格,形容词性,名词性,第一人称,单数,I,me,my,mine,myself,复数,we,us,our,ours,ourselves,3,类别,人称,人称代词,物主代词,反身,代词,主格,宾格,形容词性,名词性,第二,人称,单数,you,you,your,yours,yourself,复数,you,you,your,yours,yourselves,4,类别,人称,人称代词,物主代词,反身,代词,主格,宾格,形容词性,名词性,第三,人称,单数,he,him,his,his,himself,she,her,her,hers,herself,it,it,its,its,itself,复数,they,them,their,theirs,themselves,5,近,5,年省卷辨人称考查,2,次，,2017.41,，,2016.36,。当选项同为人称代词（,I,you,she,he,）或同为物主代词（,my,your,her,his,）或其他同一形式时，根据句子中的提示词或已给出的人称来判断空格处相应的代词；其中第一、二人称比较容易判断，第三人称的区分方法如下：,考,向,一,辨人称,（,5,年,2,考）,6,(1),若所填空指代的是题干中的,lady,，,woman,mother,Miss,Mrs.,sister,aunt,girl,madam,等代表女士的词或,Lily,Lucy,等女孩名时，应用与,she,相关的词,(she,her,hers,herself),；,(2),若所填空指代的是题干中的,gentleman,man,father,Mr.,brother,uncle,boy,sir,等代表男士的词或,Jack,，,Tom,等男孩名时，应用与,he,相关的词,(he,him,his,himself),；,(3),若所填空指代的是题干中的,some people,many students,等表示第三人称复数的词时，应用与,they,相关的词,(they,them,their,themselves),。,7,如：,Mrs.Smith often goes to visit those AIDS patients in hospitals to cheer _ up.,A.her B.them C.him D.us,方法点拨,第,1,步：根据选项可知，本题考查不同人称代词宾格的辨析；第,2,步：根据语境可知关键词为,“those AIDS patients”,，是第三人称复数的提示词；第,3,步：结合选项，利用排除法可知该题应使用跟第三人称复数,“they”,有关的代词形式，故选,B,。,8,【现学现用】,1.My brother is coming to visit me tomorrow.Ill meet_ at the airport.A.her,B.you,C.him,D.it,2.How do you get on with_ little brother?Ive just had a baby sister.Im worrying about it.,A.my B.your C.her D.his,3.,Whose bike is this?,Its_.My grandpa bought it for me as a birthday present.,A.his B.mine C.hers D.yours,C,B,B,9,省卷针对所给代词的适当形式填空的考情分析如下：,(1)5,年,5,考，每年必考,1,道；,(2),括号中给出的代词都是人称代词的主格形式，其中,2,次,she,2,次,I,1,次,we,；,(3),根据考查规律，所填答案都需要变形，,3,次反身代词，,1,次人称代词宾格，,1,次形容词性物主代词。,考,向,二,辨形式,(5,年,5,考,),10,填反身代词的判定方法：,(1),固定搭配中,by,反身代词,，,v.,反身代词,(2017.67,，,2016.68),；,(2),根据语境判断,(2013.67),。,填人称代词宾格的判定方法：,(1),动词,宾格,(2015.66),；,(2),介词宾格。,填形容词性物主代词的判定方法：,(1),形容词性物主代词,名词；,(2),固定搭配中,(,如：,try ones best),(2014.68),。,11,1.,人称代词的用法,(5,年,2,考,),类别,作用,例句,主格,(2017.36),作主语，用在动词前,I like English very much.,我非常喜欢英语,。,12,类别,作用,例句,宾格,(2017.41),作宾语，用在动词或介词后，表示动作行为的对象,Can you look after her while Im away?,我不在时，你能照看一下她吗？,Can you help me find my key,？,你能帮我找到钥匙吗？,作表语，用在系动词之后,Whos the boy in the photo?,照片中的男孩是谁？,Its me.,是我。,13,2.,物主代词的用法,类别,作用,例句,形容词性物主代词,作定语,This is her computer.,这是她的电脑。,名词性,物主代词,作主语,This isnt your pen.Yours is on the table.,这不是你的钢笔，你的在桌子上。,作宾语,I cant find my pen.Can I use yours,？,我找不到我的钢笔了，我能用你的吗？,作表语,This computer is hers,这个电脑是她的。,14,注意：,形容词性物主代词不能单独使用，用于名词前作定语，相当于形容词。名词性物主代词形容词性物主代词名词，具有名词的特征，后面不跟名词，须单独使用。如：,This is his computer.,This computer is his.,这是他的电脑。,15,3.,反身代词的用法,(5,年,3,考,),用法,位置,例句,作宾语,(5,年,3,考,),动词或介词之后,He can take care of himself,他可以照顾自己。,作表语,(2013.67),系动词之后,The poor boy in the story was myself,故事里的穷小子就是我自己。,作同位语,名词或代词之后或句末,I did it myself,我自己做到了,。,16,反身代词的固定搭配,动词之后,介词之后,17,【现学现用】,4.,I cant find my eraser.May I use_,？,Of course.,A.you,B.your,C.yours,D.yourself,5.,Do you like watching ping,-,pong matches?,Yes,and_ favorite ping,-,pong player is Ma Long.,A.ours B.us C.our D.ourselves,6.The retired couple have decided to go to college.Its time for_ to begin a new life.(they),C,C,them,18,7.Tomorrow is our teachers birthday and we are going to give_ a big surprise.(he),8.My mother used to make breakfast for_ every morning,but now I do it by myself.(I),me,him,19,普通不定代词为云南中考单项填空和完形填空的常考点，主要考查以下三组词义辨析：,either,，,neither,，,both,，,none,，,all,：表示两者肯定用,both,，两者否定用,neither,，表示两者中任意一个用,either,，表示三者肯定用,all,，三者否定用,none,；,few,，,a few,little,，,a little,：表示肯定用,a few,和,a little,，表示否定用,few,和,little,，修饰可数名词用,few,和,a few,，修饰不可数名词用,little,和,a little,；,many,与,much,：修饰可数名词用,many,，修饰不可数名词用,much,命题点,2,普通不定代词,20,下面列举常见普通不定代词的辨析：,1.both,all,neither,none,与,either,单词,用法,谓语形式,常用短语,both,都,(,2),，表肯定含义,复数,bothand,两者都；,both of,两者都,all,都,(3),，表肯定含义,复数,all of,三者及三者以上都,21,单词,用法,谓语形式,常用短语,neither,(2016.24,，,2013.33),都不,(,2),，表否定含义,单数,neithernor,既不,也不,；,neither of,两者都不,none,都不,(3),，表否定含义,根据指代的名词可数不可数来判断,none of,三者及三者以上都不,either,两者中任意一个，表肯定含义,单数,either.or.,或者,或者,22,2.a few,few,a little,与,little,用法,肯定意义,否定意义,所跟名词,代词,a few,few,可数名词,a little,(2015.29),little,不可数名词,23,3.another,the other,others,与,the others,搭配,含义及例句,one.,another,一个,(,随意的,),另一个,(,无范围,),I dont like this one.Please show me another.,我不喜欢这个。请让我看下另一个。,one.,the other,一个,(,剩余仅有的,),另一个,(,有范围；有且只有两个,),I have two dogs;one is white,and the other is black.,我有两只狗，一只是白色的，另一只是黑色的。,some.,others,一些,别的,(,无范围,),Some(people)like swimming and others like jogging.,一些人喜欢游泳，其他人喜欢慢跑。,24,搭配,含义及例句,one.,the others,一个,(,剩余所有,),其余的,(,有范围,),，相当于,the rest,。,Five students were in the computer room.One was a boy and the others were girls.,五位学生在计算机教室里。一位是男孩，其余的是女孩。,some.,the others,一些,(,剩余所有,),其余的,(,有范围,),，相当于,the rest,。,I know only some of the students here,the others are strangers to me.,我只认识这里的一些学生，其余的对我来说很陌生。,25,4.many,与,much,代词,意义,用法,many,许多,修饰可数名词,much,(2016.43),许多,修饰不可数名词,26,5.som
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