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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Unit 8,Have you read,Treasure Island,yet?,Section A 3a-3c,Robinson Crusoe,鲁滨逊漂流记由英国作家丹尼尔笛福所著。它是一部家喻户晓的现实主义回忆录式冒险小说。作者受一个苏格兰水手海上遇险的经历启发写成的。,鲁滨逊漂流记是一部流传很广，影响很大的文学名著。它表现了强烈的资产阶级进取精神和启蒙意识。作者用生动逼真的细节把虚构的情景写得使人如同身临其境，使故事具有强烈的真实感。小说主人公鲁滨逊,也成为欧洲文学史上一个很著名的文学形象。,小说分三部分：第一部分写鲁滨逊初出茅庐，最初三次航海的经过及其在巴西经营种植园的情况；第二部分详细描述了主人公流落荒岛，独居28年的种种情景；第三部分简要交代了鲁滨逊回国后的命运及这个海岛未来的发展趋向。,ship,n.,船（可数名词）ships;,by ship 乘船,tool,n.,工具（可数名词）tools;,with tools 用工具,gun,n.,枪（可数名词）guns;,with a gun 用枪,sand,n.,沙滩，沙（不可数名词）,New words,else,adv,.,其他的，别的,something else 别的东西;,what else 别的什么,cannibal,n.,食人肉者（可数名词）,cannibals,towards,prep,.,朝，向，对着,run towards run to,land,n,.,陆地，大地（不可数名词）,on land 在陆地上,3a Read the passage based on,Robinson Crusoe,with the following questions.,What does Robinson Crusoe wait for?,2.Why does Robinson Crusoe call the man Friday?,When I first arrived on this island,I had nothing.But,Ive found,the ship and made a small boat.Ive brought back many things I can use food and drink,tools,knives and guns.Although,I have lost,everything,I have not lost my life.So I will not,give up,and I will,wait for,another ship.I have already,cut down,trees and built a house.I go out with my gun,almost every day to kill animals and birds for food.Im even learning to grow fruit and vegetables.,A few weeks ago,I found the,marks,of another mans feet on the sand.,Who else,is on my island?How long have they been here?Not long after that,I saw some cannibals trying to kill two men from a broken ship.One of them died but the other ran towards my house.,I helped him kill the cannibals.This man now lives with me and helps me.I named him Friday because that was the day I met him.He is smart and,I have already taught,him some English.,Then answer the questions.,What does Robinson Crusoe wait for?,2.Why does Robinson Crusoe call the man Friday?,He waits for another ship to take,him back.,Robinson Crusoe,named him Friday,because that was Friday when they met.,You can use these to shoot things:,_,2.Something you use to travel in the sea:,_,3.A piece of land in the middle of the sea:,_,4.You can use these to cut things:_,5.Signs left behind by someone or something:_,3b Read the passage again.Find words that have these meanings.,guns,ship,island,knives,marks,Robinson Crusoe arrived on the island,with enough food and drink.,2.Friday made a small boat.,3c Correct the sentences.,Robinson Crusoe arrived on the island without food and drink.,Robinson Crusoe made a small boat.,3.Robinson had some food and tools when he first arrived on the island.,4.Robinson used the ship to build his house.,Robinson had no food and tools when,he first arrived on the island.,Robinson cut down trees to build his house.,5.Friday saw some marks of another mans,feet on the beach.,6.Robinson tried to kill the two men.,Robinson saw some marks of another,mans feet on the beach.,Some cannibals tried to kill the two men.,1.,Although,I have lost everything,I have not lost my life.,虽然我失去了一切，但是没有失去生命。,although“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句，不能与but连用。,e.g.,Although,he is young,he works hard.,=He is young,but,he works hard.,尽管他年龄小，但是工作很努力。,Language points,2.So I will not give up and I will wait for,another,ship.,因此我不放弃，要等候另一只船。,another 既可用作形容词，也可用作代词。用作形容词时，意思是“又一的；再一的”，修饰名词，位于名词前；用作代词时，意思是“另一个”。,e.g.Just at that time,another,man came in.,Saying is one thing and doing is,another,.,another还可以和数词连用，常放在数词的前面，意为“还；再；又”。,e.g.We need,another three,man to help,do the work.,我们还需要另外三个人来帮忙做这,项工作。,3.,How,long,have they been here?,他们来这儿多久了？,how long 常用于询问时间，意为“多久；,多长时间”，与现在完成时连用，要求,谓语动词必须是延续性动词。,e.g.,How long,have you had the book?,你买这本书多久了？,4.Not long after that,I,saw,some cannibals trying to kill two men from a broken ship.,在那之后不久，我看见一些食人肉者在试图杀死两个来自破船上的人。,see sb.doing sth.意为“看到某人正在做,某事”，强调看到的动作正在进行。,e.g.Mary,saw,him,cleaning,the classroom.,玛丽看见他正在打扫教室。,see sb.do sth.意为“看到某人做了某事”，强调看到动作的全过程。,e.g.Mary,saw,him,clean,the classroom.,玛丽看见他打扫教室了。,【运用】,将下列汉语句子与英文翻译相匹配。,()昨天我看见她正在花园里干活。,()昨天我看见她在花园里干活了。,A.I saw her work in the garden yesterday.,B.I saw her working in the garden yesterday.,B,A,5.One of them died,but the other,ran,towards,my house.,他们当中一个人死了，但是另一个朝我的房子跑来。,run towards 朝跑,e.g.He,ran,towards,the station.,他朝车站跑去。,6.I,named,him,Friday,because that was the day I met him.,我管他叫星期五，因为那是我遇见他的那一天。,name,作,动词,，意为“,命名；给取名,”。固定搭配“,name+sb.+名字,”意为“,给某人取名为,”。,e.g.Lucy,named,her little son,David,.,露西给她的小儿子取名为戴维。,在岛上,一无所有,带回某地,等候,赶快,一份读书报告,带着出去,on the island,have nothing,bring back to some place,wait for,hurry up,a book report,go out with,Translate and write them down.,不久之后,教某人某事,学着做某事,放弃,砍倒树木,建造房屋,not long after that,teach sb.sth.,learn to do sth.,give up,cut down trees,build a house,我叫他星期五，因为那是我遇到他的日子。,2.,我没有其他事情可做了。,翻译下列句子。,I named him Friday because that was the day I met him.,I have nothing else to do.,3.我有两个姐姐，其中一个个子很高，另一个很胖。,4.我总是提醒自己岁月不待人。,5.尽管我一无所有了，但至少我还活着。,I have two sisters.One is very tall and the other is very fat.,I always remind myself that time and tide wait for no man.,Although I have
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