托马斯哈代介绍课件

Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,11/7/2009,#,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Thomas Hardy,(1840-1928),English poet and novelist,famous,for his depictions of the imaginary,country,“,Wessex,”,.,Hardy,s works reflected his stoical pessimism and sense of tragedy in human life.,09,英本,6,马晓萌,82,Contents,Brief Introduction,Major Works,Tess of the DUrbervilles,Born:2 June 1840,Died:11 January 1928,Occupation:,architect,writer(,Naturalist,Novelist,Poet,and Short Story writer),a famous,critical realistic,writer,the last,important novelist of,the Victorian age,At the age of 16,he became apprenticed to a local architect,but he gave up architecture in 1874.,Because of marriage,he began to write poems and novels,which idealized the rural life.,Tess,(1891)and,Jude,(1896)shocked British pruderies and Hardy was terribly abused for being“filthy”.,Hardy announced in 1896 that,Jude,was his last novel,and turned with relief to the writing of poetry.,Hardys final years were full of honors.He died in 1928.,Because,most of Hardys novels take place in,the ,partly-real,partly-dream,county of,Wessex(named after the Anglo-Saxon kingdom,which existed in the area),his novels were,called,Wessex Novel(,威塞克斯小说）,.,the evolution of Wessex the English society,in the 19th century,love for his hometown,his,individual philosophy.,Hardys work as an architect,In 1870,while on an architectural mission to restore the parish church in Cornwall,Hardy met and fell in love with Emma Lavinia Gifford,whom he married in 1874.Although he later became estranged from his wife,who died in 1912,her death had a traumatic effect on him.After her death,Hardy made a trip to Cornwall to revisit places linked with their courtship,and his,Poems 1912-13,reflect upon her passing.,In 1914,Hardy married his secretary Florence Emily Dugdale,who was 39 years his junior.However,he remained preoccupied with his first wifes death and tried to overcome his remorse by writing poetry,Hardys First Wife,Emma Gifford,:,a woman of high social status.,She had a very interesting personality and,was always remember by visitors to the Hardy household.She died in 1912.,Thomas and Emma Hardy resided at Max Gate from 1884 onward.,Desighed by Hardy himself,Second wife,Hardys nurse,companion and fan.,In 1914,Hardy married his secretary,Florence Emily Dugdale,who was 39 years his junior.,Due to Florences care,Hardy could remain healthy and,continue his writing career.,托马斯哈代（,1840,1928,）英国诗人、小说家。他是横跨两个世纪的作家，早期和中期的创作以小说为主，继承和发扬了维多利亚时代的文学传统；晚年以其出色的诗歌开拓了英国,20,世纪的文学。哈代,1840,年,6,月,2,日生于英国西南部的一个小村庄，毗邻多塞特郡大荒原，这里的自然环境日后成了哈代作品的主要背景。他的父亲是石匠，但爱好音乐。父母都重视对哈代的文化教育。,1856,年哈代离开学校，给一名建筑师当学徒。,1862,年前往伦敦，任建筑绘图员，并在伦敦大学进修语言，开始文学创作。,哈代的文学生涯开始于诗歌，后因无缘发表，改事小说创作。他的第一部长篇小说,计出无奈,问世于,1871,年。成名作是他的第四部小说,远离尘嚣,（,1874,）。从此，他放弃建筑职业，致力于小说创作。哈代一生共发表了近,20,部长篇小说，其中最著名的当推,德伯家的苔丝,、,无名的裘德,、,还乡,和,卡斯特桥市长,。诗,8,集，共,918,首，此外，还有许多以“威塞克斯故事”为总名的中短篇小说，以及长篇史诗剧,列王,。哈代的作品反映了资本主义侵入英国农村城镇后所引起的社会经济、政治、道德、风俗等方面的深刻变化以及人民（尤其是妇女）的悲惨命运，揭露了资产阶级道德、法律和宗教的虚伪性。他的作品承上启下，既继承了英国批判现实主义的优秀传统，也为,20,世纪的英国文学开拓了道路。,The 1st period:,romantic and pastoral,Masterpieces:,Under the Green Tree,Far from the Madding Crowd,The 2nd period:,the social tragedy of Wessex,Masterpieces:,The Return of the Native,The Mayor of Casterbridge,The 3rd period:,the pessimistic fate of the,villagers in Wessex,Masterpieces:,Tess of the DUrbervilles,(1891),Jude the Obscure,(1896),His Major Works,Early works,(,描写英国农村的恬静景象和明朗的田园生活,),Under the Greenwood Tree(1872,the 1,st,novel of country life),绿荫下,A Pair of Blue Eyes),一双湛蓝的眼睛,(1873),Far from the Madding Crowd(1874,his 1,st,masterpiece),远离尘嚣,The turning point,:,The Return of the Native,（,1878,）,还乡,的出版确立了哈代作为重要作家的地位，也标志着作者开始转向悲剧题材,The Mayor of Casterbridge,（,1886,）,卡斯特桥市长,展示了一场性格悲剧,Short stories,Alicias Diary,(1887),A Tragedy Of Two Ambitions,(1888),Poetry,Wessex,Poems and Other Verses,(1898),Satires of Circumstance,(1914),Drama,The Dynasts,(verse drama),His Major Works,Hardy himself divided his novels into three groups:,1)Novels of Character&Environment,2)Novels of Romances&Fantasies,3)Novels of Ingenuity,1.Novels of,Character and Environment,（性格与环境小说）,The Poor Man and the Lady,(1867,unpublished and lost),穷汉与贵妇人,Under the Greenwood Tree,(1872),绿树荫下,Far from the Madding Crowd,(1874,),远离尘嚣,The Mayor of Casterbridge,(1886,),卡斯特桥市长,Tess of the dUrbervilles,(1891,),德伯家的苔丝,Jude the Obscure,(1895,),无名的裘德,He explored tragic characters,struggling against their passions&social circumstances&set his fictions in the semi-fictional land of,Wessex,where he grew up.,This Class,is about,peoples pursuit to happiness and awareness of their dreams,reflecting the acute,conflicts between people and the environment,around them,.,2.Romances and Fantasies,（传奇与幻想小说）,A Pair of Blue Eyes(1873),一双蓝眼睛,Two on a Tower(1882),塔里的两个人,The Well-Beloved(1897)(first published as a serial from 1892),心爱的人,mainly talk about romantic love stories,.,3.No