2012中考英语定语从句复习课件

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,定 语 从 句,The Attributive Clause,2012中考英语复习,米村镇初级中学 白长更,1.The man is Clinton.,句子作定语,2.Wen Jiabao is the man,句子作,定语,who/that is wearing a red tie,that/who is giving a talk.,Learnding Aims,知道定语从句、先行词的概念,能熟练使用关系代词who/whom/whose/which/that,能简单使用关系副词where/when/why,能区分关系词在定语从句中的成分,知道特定使用关系代词that和who的情况,Mary is a beautiful girl.,Mary is a girl who has long hair.,形容词作定语,句子作定语,修饰,girl,叫做定语从句,比一比：,先行词,关系词,定语从句,Mary is a girl,who has long hair.,关系代词,关系副词,which,who,whom,whose,that,Where,when,why,定语从句,用作定语的从句叫定语从句。定语从句所修饰的,名（代）词叫作先行词。定语从句一般紧跟在先,行词的后面。,1.,The students,(,who dont study hard,),will not pass,先行词 定语从句,the exam.,主句,:,The students will not pass the exam.,2.,The woman,(,whom you saw in the park,),is our,先行词 定语从句,English teacher.,主句,:,The woman is our English teacher.,从句的主语：,you,从句的宾语：,whom,3.A shoe shop is,a shop,(,which,sells shoes,),.,主句：,A shoe shop is a shop.,从句的主语,:,which,4.,The book(,that,you want,),is on the desk.,主句,从句的主语,:,从句的宾语：,The book is on the desk.,you,that,引导定语从句的,关系代词,常见的有,that,which,who,whom,等。,关系代词,放在,先行词和定语从句之间,，,起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的一个成份。,The man,(,that/who,told us a funny story)is in the,next room.,主语,I lost,the book,(,(,that/which),you gave me).,宾语,如果,先行词,是,人,关系代词可用,who,whom,whose,that,，它们的,用法区别,：,who,作定语从句的,主语或宾语,.,The man,who is speaking,at the meeting is a worker.,The man is a worker.,The man is speaking at the meeting.,分解,Whom,作定语从句的,宾语,The woman,whom,they wanted to visit is a teacher.,The woman is a teacher.,They wanted to visit,the woman,.,分解,whose,作定语从句的,定语,.,I know the girl,whose,mother is a teacher.,分解,I know the girl.,The girls mother is a teacher.,that,可以作定语从句的,主语和宾语,.,关系代词作动词宾语时可省略,.,The woman,(whom/that),they wanted to visit is a teacher.,关系代词的用法,归纳：,that,即指人又指物，作主语或宾语。,which,指物，作主语或宾语。,who,whom,指人,who,作主语,whom,作宾语。,that,which,whom,在定语从句中作宾语时，可省去。,1)A plane is a machine _ can fly.,2)The car _ my uncle,bought last week was stolen.,3)The students _ dont study hard,will not pass the exam.,4)The woman _ you saw in,the park is our English teacher.,5)He talked happily about the men and books_,_ interested him greatly in the school.,which/that,which/that,who/that,whom/that/,that,1).,先行词是,anyone,someone,those,时，关系词使用,who,Those,who want to go to the Great Wall are our friends.,Is there,anyone,who wants to go there?,2).,在,there be,句型中，先行词指人,关系词用,who,There is,an old man,who,wants to see you.,There are,many young men,who,are against him.,who,、,that,在指人时,可以通用,但下列,宜用,who,不用,that,用,who,whom,that,whose,填空,Do you know the woman _ you met at the gate?,The person to _ you just talked is,Mr,Li.,Were looking for a thief _ likes stealing necklace.,Who is the man _ is reading the book over there?,The babies _ the nurses are looking after are,healthy.,The boy _ parents died two years ago lives with,his grandpa now.,7.This dictionary is for the students _ first,language isnt English.,who,whom,who,that,whom,whose,whose,如果,先行词,指,物,关系代词可用,_,或,_,在,什么情况下,只用关系词,that,而不宜用,which,？,which,that,Is it the one,that,you want?,1.,先行词被,形容词最高级,或,序数词,修饰时,用,that.,This is the most interesting story(that)I have ever heard.,The first meeting(that)we will take part in will be held,in the afternoon.,2.,先行词是,something,nothing,anything,等时,用,that.,Here is something(that)I will tell you.,3.,先行词是,all,any,few,much,little,the one,或被他们,修饰时,用,that.,4.,先行词有,the very,the only,the same,等修饰时,用,that.,My necklace is not the only thing that is missing.,5.,先行词既有,人,也有,物,时,只能用,that.,I can remember the persons and some pictures(that)I see.,注意：,！,介词提前时只能用,which,而不能用,that,。,Is this the library,you borrow books?,from that,from which,Fill in the gaps:,1.The terrible typhoon killed the people and cattle,_ were in the fields.,2.The wind blew down the tallest tree _ is in,front of our school gate.,3.This is the very thing _ I was looking for.,4.This is the second novel _ I have ever read.,5.There is nothing in the world _ can frighten,me.,6.Who is the man _ is reading under the tree?,7.My hometown is not the same one _ it used,to be twenty years ago.,that,that,that,that,that,that,that,(1)These are the trees,were planted,last year.,(2)This mp3,he is using is,made in Japan.,(3)Is this the library,you borrow,books from?,(4)Is this the library,you borrow,books?,which/that,(which/that),(which/that),from which,Practice,用关系代词填空,定语从句中的关系副词,：,when,where,why,Ill never forget the day,when,I joined the league.,when,在定语从句中作时间状语，相当于“介词,+,关系代词（,which,）”。,Where,在定语从句中作地点状语，相当于“介词,+,关系代词（,which,）”。,This is the house,where,I lived two years ago.,on which,in which,I can visit the Great Wall.,I would like to go to,Beijing,where,when=on/in +which,Do you know the reason,why,she was late.,Why,在定语从句中作原因状语，相当于“介词,for+,关系代（,which,）”。,for which,she was late,Fill in the blanks.,1.I still remember the day _ we spent in,the forest.,2.I still remember the day _ I first,came to Beijing.,3.The factory _ we will visit is large.,4.The factory _ his father works is large.,5.Ill never forget the time _ w